The dates 1958 to 2001 came up only in a discussion between me and brihaspati in which he was posting lists of arms sales after 2000-2001 and I asked him to go back to the 1950s for that. The US can certainly continue to pour money and arms into Pakistan after leaving and your contention seems to be that at least if the USA stays in Pakistan they will get punished. By leaving you feel the US will be shielded.devesh wrote:hmmm.....this strange fascination with 1958-2001 is very interesting! and the aversion to post 2001 is also illuminating. was it not in the post-'01 era that the US increasingly came into loggerheads with Pak? selling weapons to Pak has been a constant US policy. whether in 1958 or 2001 or 2012, it's been happening. what makes anyone think that US taking forces out of Pak will reduce US weapons sales to Pak? isn't this too much myopia? US forces leaving from Af-Pak just means that US will be more shielded from the direct consequences of their actions and therefore will show less inhibition in showering its grace on Pak.
I think that 10 years is such a long time that you have forgotten the events of the last decade and can be excused for being totally ignorant of US Pak relations in 50 plus years. Most people are ignorant in any case.
The US supplied arms to Pakistan from the mid-1950s till 1989-90 when the USSR withdrew from Afghanistan. The arms supply and largesse to Pakistan in this period was to keep the Pakistani army loyal to them So while the Taliban required mainly small to medium arms, the Pakistani armed forces got heavy ticket items like F-16s, Stingers, artilery and Firefinder radars that were applicable only against India.
The period 1990-2001 was the period when US money and arms to Pakistan dried up. This was the period when all the extra small arms and the trained Islamists went on a rampage in Afghanistan and in Kashmir. They succeeded in taking over Afghanistan and they failed to take over Kashmir. Afghanistan became the de-facto "home" of Islamic terrorism, and Pakistan escaped the pain. Pakistan did not actually feel any pain until well after 9-11.
9-11 brought Pakistan much largesse from the USA and brought the US mostly pain. But the US and NATO did manage to push back Islamic militants from Afghanistan to Pakistan. The US (stupidly) expected Pakistan to kill/arrest/check those militants. Pakistan did not do that. They just gave them a safe haven. But Pakistan was no longer able to use those militants in Kashmir because the border was sealed. Pakistan's anti-India action shifted to audacious "punishment" of Indian "soft targets" in cities from 2000 to 2009.
And in the period 2000 to 2009 Pakistan
- Got more than US$ 1.5 billion a year in US arms aid
- Did not lift a finger to actually control the terrorists who were being pushed into Pakistan from Afghanistan, but protected them
- Found it difficult to enter Kashmir and embarked on the plan of hitting targets all over India
- Pakistan is full of Islamic militants who are ever ready to attack Afghanistan and are not cowed down by US/NATO forces
The Pakistani army is stronger than ever before to face up to an Indian attack
The US is getting tired in Afghanistan and wants out
Guess what would make the US stay in Pakistan really pleasant?
My take on this is that if the US is considered a foreign occupying force the Pakistanis would make things warm for the USA. If the US is considered a positive contributing force in Pakistan, the antagonism to the US would go down. From 1958 to 2012 the primary US tactic of making Pakistanis welcome the US has been to provide Pakis with arms against India.
If the US wants a comfortable stay in Pakistan, that arms aid is likely to feature prominently. If the US is kicked out, they are less likely to be sympathetic to keeping Pakistan a "most favored non NATO ally".
Unless the Pakis see the US as an occupying imperial force, Pakistanis are not going to fight to free themselves from the grip of the US. Now how to show that the US is an occupying imperial force so that Pakistanis can fight for their freedom?