pentaiah wrote:Boss Crucible experiment is for scientists, making it in industrial scale is the job of technologists.
All our titans of technologists come from IITs who promptly go to selling PG, or Lever brothers soaps or Goldman sacks (sacks of Gold) exotics swaps and derivatives ( developing models using fourier transforms complex variables etc learned in 4 years in IIT).
This growing crystals in testube or invitro is no good.
Strictly speaking we have everything except to work in public sector with the exception few gems who dont care about pay and do it for the love of what they do and learn.
NFC has zironium alloy plant to shape alloys
Midhani has French collabration and Russian collabration for advanced alloys
DMRL has some of the most exotic machines ( this was in 1980s, now even better)
we need some leadership and people who can do things as technologists, instead of waiting for complete solution for the integral like ML Khanna books (with enough printing mistakes to menatlly wreck you)
I had long back suggested failed Kaveri will make an excellent UAV engine
Gentlemen,
I have a slightly different perspective on this matter and feel compelled to add my 2 cents. I graduated from IIT in that much maligned discipline - metallurgy/materials science, and needless to say, my career path is radically different. Reasons are as follows:
15 years ago, when I was in IIT, there was a clearly established pecking order:
Tier-I junta:
CompSci [ranks 1 - 100]
Elec [ranks 50 - 300]
Mech [ranks 200 - 600]
ChemE [ranks 400 - 800]
Tier-II junta:
Meta/Aero/Civil [ranks 1000 - 1600]
MSc Chem [ranks 1500 - 2000]
One must ask why this is the case. Why do JEE 1 - 100 make a beeline for CompSci as opposed to Meta? I can hazard a guess after having been a student of Meta for 4+2 years, and then making a switch to Semiconductor Manufacturing
(1) Career Opportunities/Growth: CompSci provides an engineering student the quickest/easiest path to economic prosperity, by virtue of being a growing field and offering virtually limitless opportunities...highest ROI for the average dude
Case in point, the google and facebook founders were unknowns until their conceptually simple products hit the market. Then boom! before you know it, they're billionaires
(2) Cost of Doing Business/Operations: CompSci needs a PC/Laptop costing Rs. 50k at max. A well equipped Meta lab with heavy duty tensile testing machines, metallography supplies, casting/welding equipment, SEMs, TEMs, High power hydraulics/High capacity furnaces for Powder Metallurgy, etc is a mega investment running in the millions. Even in the US, it is a super expensive proposition
Case in point, in the US, I was able to run X-ray diffraction every 24 hrs on a new sol-gel powder sample (only 1 machine...5-10 students waiting list). Whereas in IIT, I used to have to wait 2 weeks for my turn on the solitary XRD unit (downtime and skilled mechanics were also a constraint, in addition to capacity)
(3) Feedback/Satisfaction: CompSci unlike Meta offers the prospect of immediate feedback. Write code, run, test, debug, and voila...working product. Not so much in Meta...the satisfaction is delayed, and very often not visible. I have personally experienced a higher degree of satisfaction when I created some jugaad software for capacity modelling, when compared to an innovative sol-gel generated ceramic powder that would be used to make high strength electrodes that would then be used to make solid oxide fuel cells which would ultimately power a submarine
Case in point, I spent over 2 years working on optimizing a sol-gel process to get the right composition for above application, and associated materials characterization. With the benefit of hindsight, I can consider it 2 years of totally irrelevant and non-productive work. I should have probably been doing image processing - at least the feedback would have been quicker
(4) Lack of Commercial Applications: There was a saying in college "There's only 2 kinds of people in Meta...those who are out of it, and those who want to be out of it"
A large number of Meta students in the US land up in Semiconductor Manufacturing for a very simple reason - Commercial Applications. Unless you're a US citizen who desires entry into the strategic defense sector via Lockheed/DARPA etc, the most viable job opportunities for a Meta student are in the Semiconductor Manufacturing industry (people purchase laptops, hence chips)
Back in the late 1990s, 2000s, or even today, the Indian strategic defense sector is not mature enough to absorb core Meta engineers...after all, they will demand good pay on par with their CompSci compatriots. Note however that good pay is reserved for those people making applications that sell in the market. No wonder 1/3 of my batch went abroad, 1/3 went to Infosys, and 1/3 went to consultancy, oil & gas, etc
In a nutshell, you simply cannot compare India's progress in CS/IT to fundamental materials research:
- Meta is not going to attract the best (dedicated to Meta) talent; at least not in the numbers that can make a difference
- Meta research costs an arm and a leg, and the output is decades of painfully slow results
- Meta results are therefore the crown jewels of the research funding agency's kitty, and they will NOT give it to you for love or money
The very idea that an Ambani/Tata company will do better than GTRE is laughable. The Indian private sector has neither the commercial viability, nor the patience, nor the patriotism to indulge in fundamental materials research. That push can come from the government alone.