Revamping our Ministry of Defence

[Eric Leiderman]

http://the-diplomat.com/2012/03/25/indi ... y-complex/

As this article states we tend to be our own worst enemy.

Th article compares India's 39Billion defence budget with Chinas 107 billion budget

However the US has a 600 billion-1trillion budget compared to Chinas 100+ billion budget.
China has assets in place that will cause the US unacceptable damage in case hostilities break out. We have to do the same on our budget. The most important player in this will be the ministry of defence which should be manned by ex-military personnel of high calibre chosen by from within the ranks by their peers on pure performance. Papers will have to be published by these indivudals over a protracted period of time showing their forward thinking capabilities. We cannot afford the Babudom it is costing us too much in blood and treasure.

[arunsrinivasan]

I guess this is potentially a relevant topic. Maybe that is why there are not too many IB4TL posts. Mods / guru's any thoughts on this thread.

[SagarAg]

"Ministry of Defense and related" would be a better title

[koti]

ya.
On a second thought, we dont have a specific area to discuss these.
+1 to "Ministry of Defense and related"...
Take the honor Eric saab, and don't forget to cross your fingers.

[nelson]

A very relevant article on reforms in the higher military setup in India. Nitin Pai forcefully argues for sweeping reforms in the Ministry of Defence and the Service Headquarters. Please read in full.

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/a-bat ... s/930209/0

The thread is also relevant, IMHO.

[Yogi_G]

Ministry of Defence is not a Govt organization like DRDO which can implement reforms and they stick. It changes with the incumbent minister and the hara-kiri of govt in power.

[Samudragupta]

How about Revamping MOD based upon German General Staff....I really don't think that we need MOD itself....The General Staff HQ will be a complete autonomous body ala EC....the HQ must be in charge of all the strategic planning and weaponisation....

[Will]

Hahahaha. Some daydreams people have. Is this even a possibility in our lifetime?

[Eric Leiderman]

I Hope VKS remains active in public life joining forces with maybe Anna Hazare. There is hope because our great country does throw up very good selfless people , the timing is right now people are fed up with the way things are in everything the politicos and babus handle.

[nelson]

A comprehensive report on the need to modernise the armed forces and revamp the MoD.

http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/ar ... epage=true

[SaiK]

I would reword the title of this thread
http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/news ... wsid=17684

I am saying MoD has to address issues for our forces.

One way to do this is have policy and rules based aspects/regulations.

example: cannot take years and years for executing orders - have small sized purchases and stage them for a period of years, with multiple purchases.. so a plan must be done with a year plan. If the plan is more than a year, then it must be sub dvided into multiple individual connected sub plans for a master plan.

Now architecting of MoD is important.. and the vision of VK singh must be turned into good discussion.

[ramana]

Its the MHA that needs to be revamped starting with the minister.

[Altair]

Some thoughts,

A select committee of experts must look into nations war preparedness of all the three services ASAP.
A Joint parliamentary session needs to be convened to urgently address the issue.
The Defense Ministry needs to come up with a Emergency Action Plan to fund the acquisitions of necessary armaments in a war-footing basis to reach an acceptable level of supplies for the Armed forces.
The MoD needs to be revamped to have an even mix of both civilian and uniformed people in a democratic way.

Coming to MHA,
First and most controversial would be to include retired and serving soldiers from the Armed forces in the planning and monitoring wing of the MHA. Not the Gestapo/Stasi bull$hit which he thinks would work.
There would be absolutely NO interference in the execution part. Existing system works just fine.
In India, Its the monitoring of the execution which fails.

Some of the Worst things imaginable in the Human history have been committed with the best intentions.

[SaiK]

The resistence to any revamp is a corruption pointer.
Again, revamp should have solid basis, and the resistors can apply breaks.
Instead of the word revamp, modify is a better word - which may reform and refine.

[Prem]

Freedom to Women were Granted Post Jihalya
Opposition forces government to defer women domestic violence bill

ISLAMABAD: The government on Thursday deferred the Domestic Violence Protection (Prevention and Protection) Bill 2009 following strong resistance by opposition parties including the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F). It was none other than JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman who dared the government to take the Bill through the house, warning his party would oppose it tooth and nail.The National Assembly had passed the bill in 2009 but it could be passed in Senate within the stipulated 90 days, which is the legal requirement of the Constitution. Now, according to the rules of business this bill can be passed only in the joint sitting of the Parliament. Pakistan Peoples Party MNA Yasmeen Rehman had, earlier, tabled the bill stressing to institutionalise measures required to protect women and children from domestic violence. The House along with some amendments introduced by the MQM MNA, SA Iqbal Qadri, passed the bill.

[SagarAg]

Terror camps in Pakistan pose threat, says defence ministry report
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/indi ... 595297.cms

NEW DELHI: The existence of terrorist camps across the Indo-Pak border and continued infiltrations across the Line of Control (LoC) continue to pose a threat, the defence ministry has noted in its latest annual report.

The report released on Monday said that the security concerns vis-a-vis Pakistan continued to be a cause of concern due to undiminished activities of terrorist organisations functioning on its territory.

Does MoD even needs to say this again again and again.

Movement of Army units routine drill: Defence secretary
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/indi ... 594412.cms

NEW DELHI: Terming the movement of two Army units towards Delhi in mid-January as a routine drill, defence secretary Shashi Kant Sharma on Monday said no permission was required for the same from the government.

Appearing before the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence, Sharma said the movement of the troops towards Delhi was a routine drill and no standard operating procedures were violated as it did not require permission from the Government, sources said.

It is learnt that some MPs were of the opinion that after the clarification of the defence ministry and the Army on the issue, the matter should be treated as closed.

This is for the second time that Sharma, along with Vice Chief of Army Staff Lt Gen S K Singh, appeared before the panel on the issue.

Both were quizzed by the MPs in the standing committee on April 4 after the media report of suspicious movement of troops near the capital. Then they had dismissed it as baseless.

[SaiK]

The fact we are highlight army movements and getting a fear factor itself suggests that we have pakiness than pakis. It is a highest mark of stupidity award to be given to our DDM and their aam followers.

We have forgotten our institutions.. and loophole correction, etc is a setup that is driven by democratic elections.. and suddenly a troop movement is causing an alarm! hello pakis! get out of India.

[SSridhar]

Civil-Military Relations in Crisis - from Businessline

[jaysimha]

Ministry of Defence
Year End Review – 2021
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1786640
posting this link here since it has got lot of info about initiatives to revamp MoD

[ramana]

Ministry of Defence
Year End Review – 2021
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1786640
posting this link here since it has got lot of info about initiatives to revamp MoD

Year End Review – 2021 of Ministry of Defence

Big boost to ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ with induction of MBT Arjun Mk-1A in Army, LCA (Tejas) in IAF, ALH Mk-III in Indian Navy and ICG

Women’s empowerment in Armed Forces; Permanent commission allowed to women officers in Army; Induction of women personnel into Corps of Military Police; NDA to induct women cadets; Sainik schools admit girls

Boost to border infrastructure: Around 100 bridges, roads, tunnels constructed by BRO inaugurated in 2021

India commemorates Swarnim Vijay Varsh remembering valour of Indian Armed Forces and Mukti Jodhas

OFB converted into seven new defence companies to provide autonomy, enhance efficiency & unleash new growth potential while safeguarding interests of all stakeholders

Initiative to expand Sainik Schools Infrastructure with 100 more schools to be opened in partnership with NGOs and private entities

NCC inducted one lakh more cadets in 173 border and coastal districts fulfilling the vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi
Posted On: 31 DEC 2021 6:35PM by PIB Delhi
Key highlights



Move towards Atmanirbhar Bharat



· Several major initiatives have been launched during the year to make India self-reliant in the field of Defence manufacturing. Atmanirbharta in Defence is aimed at enhancing domestic manufacturing and making the country a net exporter in this field.

· ‘Make in India’ and ‘Armanirbhar Bharat’ have been given a major impetus during planning and procurement of equipment for Indian Army, wherein, there is endeavor to support the emerging defence industry in the Country.

· Induction of LCA (Tejas), Arudhra and Aslesha Radars, Astra Air to Air missile, Akash Surface to Air missile system, Advance Light Helicopter and Light Combat Helicopter etc. systems were added in IAF’s inventory proving IAF’s commitment to the vision of ‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’.

· The MBT ‘Arjun’ Mk-1A was handed over to the Indian Army by Prime Minister on 14 Feb 2021 and Ministry of Defence (MoD) placed an order with Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF), Avadi, Chennai for supply of 118 Main Battle Tanks (MBTs) Arjun Mk-1A for Indian Army on September 23, 2021.

· Advanced Electronic Warfare System ‘Shakti’, designed and developed by Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL) Hyderabad a laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), was handed over to Indian Navy on 19 Nov 2021 by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

· Indigenous Aircraft Carrier ‘Vikrant’ successfully accomplished its maiden sea voyage in August 2021. This milestone with few parallels reinforces confidence in the largest indigenously designed platform of Indian Navy and the resolve of countrymen in our quest for ‘Atmanirbahar Bharat’. Commissioning of Vikrant is being targeted by August 15, 2022.

· INS Visakhapatnam, first ship of Project 15B, was delivered by Mazagon Dock Limited to Indian Navy on October 28, 2021 at Mumbai and commissioned into IN on November 21, 2021 by the Raksha Mantri.

· Two sophisticated and potent platforms Karanj and Vela were commissioned on 10 Mar 21 and 25 Nov 21 respectively, with over 75 percentage of Indigenous content, having State-of-the-art weapon fit to strengthen our security apparatus in the Western Seaboard.

· The forthcoming DefExpo-2022, scheduled to be held at Gandhinagar, Gujarat from 10th to 13th March 2022, is being planned in line with Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav and the wide expanse of the domestic Defence Manufacturing Industry will be co-opted to showcase India @75.

· Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh handed over five Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed products to the Armed forces and other security agencies at an event held at DRDO Bhawan, New Delhi on 14 December 2021, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations and iconic week of Ministry of Defence.

· Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh handed over six Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreements to seven public and private sector companies. Products handed over to the Armed Forces & Ministry of Home Affairs include Anti-Drone system, Modular Bridge, Smart Anti Airfield Weapon, Chaff Variants and the Light Weight Fire Fighting Suit.

· Air version of BrahMos supersonic missile was successfully test fired from supersonic fighter aircraft Sukhoi 30 MK-I on December 8, 2021. BrahMos is a Joint Venture between India (DRDO) and Russia (NPOM) for the development, production and marketing of the supersonic cruise missile.

· DRDO-developed supersonic missile assisted torpedo system was successfully launched on 13 December 2021.

· To provide autonomy and enhance efficiency, and unleash new growth potential in Ordnance Factories, the Ordnance Factory Board has been converted into seven new Defence Public Sector Undertakings while safeguarding the interest of all stakeholders. The new Defence PSUs have become operational from 1st October, 2021.

Strengthening border infrastructure



· A major thrust area of MoD in the border areas has been to enhance road and transport infrastructure aimed at strengthening defence preparedness as well as supporting local economic development in these areas.

· On 28 June 2021, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated 75 Projects of Roads and Bridges constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in six States and two Union Territories (UTs).

· BRO constructed road over Umling La Pass, in Eastern Ladakh, at 19,024 ft above sea level has now officially become highest motorable road in the world. Road was inaugurated virtually by Raksha Mantri on Dec 28, 2021.

· Raksha Mantri dedicated to the Nation 24 bridges and three roads, built by BRO in four States and two Union Territories, on December 28, 2021. Of the 24 bridges, nine are in Jammu & Kashmir; five each in Ladakh & Himachal Pradesh; three in Uttarakhand and one each in Sikkim & Arunachal Pradesh. Of the three roads, two are in Ladakh.

· BRO organised “India@75” Motorcycle Expedition to commemorate ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’ by travelling across the country spreading message of National Integration, Nation Building and Road Safety Awareness. Expedition was flagged off by the Raksha Mantri on October 14, 2021. Defence Secretary flagged-in expedition on December 27, 2021.

Inauguration of Defence Office Complexes at Kasturba Gandhi Marg & Africa Avenue in New Delhi



Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated Defence Office Complexes at Kasturba Gandhi Marg and Africa Avenue in New Delhi on 16 Sep 2021. The shifting of Defence hutments offices to new Defence Office Complexes at KG Marg and Africa Avenue will facilitate inception of Central Vista Project as part of which three CCS Building (Defence Enclave) also proposed to come up by (two CCS Enclave Complexes) Jun 2024 and Third Defence Enclave Complex by Dec by 2026. The project has been driven by the commitment to usher modern and innovative construction technology. The construction has been completed within a record period of 12 months, in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Concomitantly, a seamless coordination was ensured by a Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) for manpower & space planning, allocation of space to stakeholders, completion and shifting process from hutments to Defence Office Complexes at KG Marg and Africa Avenue.

Department of Military affairs



Appointment of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and creation of Department of Military Affairs (DMA) remains the most significant and transformative defence reform undertaken by any Government since Independence. Being seized of its import, the DMA has taken on the responsibility of spearheading several reforms within the military establishment towards ensuring optimum utilisation of scarce national resources, enhancing synergy and jointness between the Services and steering the modernisation of the military to face the ‘ever changing challenges of modern warfare’, as articulated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

Under DMA, the Logistics structure is being fully revamped to make it more efficient. In this regard, three Joint Services Study Groups (JSSG) are developing common logistic policies for services that will enhance all supply chain functions such as planning, procurement, inventory-maintenance, distribution, disposal and documentation. A pilot project based on the establishment of Joint Logistic Nodes (JLN) each at Mumbai, Guwahati and Port Blair has already rolled off.

A concerted effort is being made to move forward from a Single Service approach to integrated planning and execution. Towards this, three Joint Doctrines have been formulated in the last one year, while four new joint doctrines namely Capstone, Space, Cyber and Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) are at an advantage stage.

In order to enhance Combat Capability and balance defence expenditure, more than 270 logistic installations of the Indian Army have been closed or scaled down, resulting in substantial savings to the exchequer, besides increasing the "Teeth to Tail" ratio. A holistic review of the training methodology is also underway to modernise, integrate and rationalise training as also ensure optimal utilisation of infrastructure and resources. Ten subjects have been fixed for conducting joint training among the three services. Of these, joint training has already started in Five areas.

Keeping in mind the goal of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat’, Department of Military Affairs, Ministry of Defence released the first Positive Indigenisation List of 101 items in August 2020 and the Second Positive Indigenisation List comprising of 108 items on 31 May 2021. These selected items will only be procured from domestic industry. These lists comprising major combat platforms, advanced weapon systems, armament and ammunition to make India self-reliant in Defence Sector. These lists besides signalling nation’s resolve to cut down import of defence hardware, are also a recognition of the growing capability of domestic industry in defence manufacturing, built over the last six years based on a number of transformational steps initiated by the Government.

· The work of establishing Theatre/Joint Commands is also progressing swiftly. The Study group reports have been analysed and implementation Roadmap is under deliberation.

· A ‘Tri–Services Joint working Group’ has also been setup to study and work out the nuances of integrating Communication Networks between the Services.

· A review is being done to right size/reshape the units of the Army.

The Department is striving to promote integration of the three Services through joint planning, for the best use of military capabilities. Military procedures are being worked out to integrate defence Planning, Procurement and Operations. Some other measures are also being progressed to rationalise the utilisation of existing resources.

Prominent among these are:

· Bring about reforms in the functioning of three Services aimed at augmenting combat capabilities by reducing wasteful expenditure.

· Promote use of indigenous equipment and usher greater self-reliance in the defence industrial sector.

· Ensure optimal utilisation of Infrastructure and rationalise it through jointness among the Services.

· Promote Jointness and Standardisation between Services.

· Promulgate Joint Staff Assignments for Career Progression and increase cross staffing.

· IVth Cadre review of the Armed Forces.

· Abolition of obsolete Rules and Acts.

· Review terms of deployment of Territorial Army.

The Department has proactively coordinated with the Armed Forces in whole heartedly contributing to the nation’s fight against COVID-19, evacuating more than 4000 Indian diaspora from Iran, Wuhan, China, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Iran. Defence Forces established quarantine facilities at 21 locations along with COVID 19 hospitals and 31 mixed hospitals nominated for national COVID pool. Defence Services were instrumental in setting up and operating medical facilities in Delhi (Narela, Shakurbasti and Delhi Cantt) and Bihar (Patna and Muzarfarpur). As part of International outreach, medical teams were provided and deployed at Maldives, Kuwait, Mauritius, and Comoros apart from assistance in terms of medical stores and items to China, Bhutan, Nepal, Mauritius, Seychelles, etc. Under operation Samudra Setu 2, IN ships were involved in transporting more than 1100 MT of liquid Oxygen, more than 14,000 oxygen cylinders with 314 kilo litres of oxygen and other critical medical aid to assist in the national effort against Covid.

The DMA has undertaken various steps towards opening up defence airspace. These initiatives have assisted in expanding the footprints of civil aviation industry in the country by facilitating the Flexible use of Airspace (FUA) & Joint User Aerodromes (JUA). A large number of initiatives have been instituted to ensure easy availability of defence airspace to the civilian operators, through accord of priority clearance for scheduled flights, time sharing of height bands, etc.

The country lost its first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Bipin Rawat, his wife and 12 other personnel of the Armed Forces in a helicopter crash at Coonoor district in Tamil Nadu on December 08, 2021. They served the Nation with utmost diligence. General Bipin Rawat was an outstanding soldier. A true patriot, he greatly contributed to modernising the Armed Forces and security apparatus. His insights and perspectives on strategic matters were exceptional. As India’s first CDS, General Bipin Rawat worked on diverse aspects relating to the Armed Forces, including defence reforms. He brought with him a rich experience of serving in the Indian Army. The Nation will never forget his exceptional service.

Several initiatives have been undertaken by the Services towards empowering Women in Services. Permanent Commission of women officers has been implemented in the Armed Forces.

Some other key initiatives include:

· Induction of 10 women officers into the fighter stream of the Air Force.

· Appointment of women officers onboard ships.

· Streaming of Women officers into Seaking (Observer) and RPA streams of Navy.

· Appointment of women officers in Missions abroad.

· Induction of women personnel into the Corps of Military Police.

Department of Defence Production



To provide autonomy and enhance efficiency, and unleash new growth potential in Ordnance Factories, the Ordnance Factory Board have been converted into 7 new Defence Public Sector Undertakings while safeguarding the interest of all stakeholders. The new Defence PSUs have become operational from 1st October, 2021. The Government has decided to retain indents/orders worth more than Rs. 62,000 crore, pending with OFB post corporatisation, to ensure continuity in supply of strategic arms and ammunition to the Services. The 7 new Defence PSUs were dedicated to the nation on 15th October 2021.

Two Defence Industrial Corridors (DICs) have been established at Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to boost Defence manufacturing ecosystem in the country with intent to attract investment of Rs. 10,000 Crore in each DIC. To give further impetus to the growth of Defence Industrial Corridors, both the DICs have been integrated with the Prime Minister's 'Gati Shakti' National Master Plan. Till date, Rs. 1401.68 Crore and Rs. 2252 Crore have been invested in Uttar Pradesh & Tamil Nadu DICs respectively.

Raksha Mantri launched the fifth edition of Defence India Startup Challenge (DISC 5) on 19th August 2021, as part of iDEX. The Challenges launched will act as a bridge between the requirements of the Armed Forces & Defence PSUs, and the solution providers, i.e. MSMEs, Startups, individual innovators, R&D institutes and academia. Under DISC-5, 35 challenges from Armed forces & Defence PSUs were thrown open to prospective Startups, Innovators, MSMEs to participate and become critical force multipliers in India's defence ecosystem.

Apart from the above, in a big boost to the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ campaign, and as a first for iDEX, the Indian Navy signed a Rs. 13 crore contract to procure country's first indigenously developed Robotic Lifebuoys under the iDEX challenge "Unmanned Surface Vehicles". The contract was bagged by a Startup - Saif Seas, based at Visakhapatnam.

The Government has approved a Scheme with an outlay of Rs. 500 Crore (2021-22 to 2025-26) to push innovation and support startups in Defence & Aerospace sector. This will enable more than 300 startups to participate in the new design and development projects.

The first contract for setting up first facility for manufacturing of 24 types of spares of Air Force, in Hyderabad have been concluded on 13th August 2021 under the Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) on "Mutual Cooperation in Joint Manufacturing of Spares, Components, Aggregates and other material related to Russian/Soviet Origin Arms and Defence equipment.

Aero lndia-21 was successfully conducted on three days from 03rd - 05th February 2021, as the world's first hybrid Aerospace and Defence (A&D) exhibition since the impasse on public gatherings due to the Novel Coronavirus. The event has set a model for the world to emulate in the new normal. Despite the numerous challenges posed due to Covid-19 viz. restrictions on International travel, De novo event without a benchmark etc., Aero India witnessed 26,000+ visitors physically over three days and 5+ lakh visitors virtually. A total of 710 exhibitors put up their stalls/pavilions towards promotion of their products and capabilities in the A&D sector.

The forthcoming 12th edition of DefExpo-2022, scheduled to be held at Gandhinagar, Gujarat from 10th to 13th March 2022, is being planned in line with Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav and the wide expanse of the domestic Defence Manufacturing Industry will be co-opted to showcase India @75. On 25th October 2021, Raksha Mantri Chaired the Ambassadors' Round-table for DefExpo-2022. The event was well attended with 97 nations participating. Ambassadors' of many countries assured the Raksha Mantri of their participation at the highest level.

Raksha Mantri inaugurated several iconic events of the Department of Defence Production on 13th December, 2021 as part of the dedicated week of the Ministry of Defence to commemorate 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'. The events included a virtual exhibition 'Path to Pride' showcasing India's 75-year journey and growth in Defence manufacturing alongwith public exhibitions at 75 locations across the country. Further, 7 unique curated 'Defence Museums' were also launched to inform, educate, and inspire the public. A booklet listing 75 commitments to the Nation was also unveiled during the ceremony.



Major achievements by DPSUs



Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-Tejas programme received a major boost with clearance from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) on 13th January 2021 for procurement of 'improved’ Tejas fighters and trainers from HAL. This will enhance the capabilities of the domestic defence production sector. The total contract value of the LCA MK1A contract received by HAL from MoD is Rs 36468.63 crore.

Prime Minister dedicated the Arjun Main Battle Tank (MK-1A) with world-class capabilities to the Indian Army on 14th February 2021 in a function at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Chennai.

Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)'s Submarine 'Karanj' was commissioned on 10th March 2021.

INS Visakhapatnam (Destroyer) of MDL was delivered on 28th Oct 2021 and Commissioned into Navy on 21st November 2021 by the Raksha Mantri.

INS Vela (Submarine) of MDL was delivered on 09th November 2021 and commissioned into Indian Navy on 25th November 2021.

The Prime Minister handed over 'SCG PS Zoroaster', a Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE), to Seychelles Coast Guard on 8th April 2021. The handing over ceremony was conducted in virtual mode.

BEML successfully commissioned & handed over the largest indigenous 190 Ton electric drive Dump Truck to NCL, Singrauli on May 11, 2021.

The services accomplishments are there for readers to look up.
Late CDS Gen Rawat was very busy as we can see by the accomplishments section of DMA.

[ramana]

Defence Research and Development Organisation



Handing over & Supply order of Main Battle Tank Arjun Mk-1A



The MBT Arjun Mk-1A is incorporated with many versatile and improved features over Mk-1, which makes it much more superior battle tank. Crew comfort, advanced land navigation system and enhanced night vision capabilities for both tank commander and driver are some of the progressions. It is a highly potent and dependable war-fighting machine.

The MBT ‘Arjun’ Mk-1A was handed over to the Indian Army by Prime Minister on 14 Feb 2021 and Ministry of Defence (MoD) placed an order with Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF), Avadi, Chennai for supply of 118 Main Battle Tanks (MBTs) Arjun Mk-1A for the Indian Army on September 23, 2021. The order, worth Rs 7,523 crore, will provide further boost to the ‘Make in India’ initiative in defence sector and is a big step towards achieving ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.



DRDO Designed and Developed Advanced Electronic Warfare Suite ‘Shakti’ handed over to Indian Navy



Advanced Electronic Warfare (EW) System ‘Shakti’ has been designed and developed by Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL) Hyderabad a laboratory of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for Capital Warships of the Indian Navy for the interception, detection, classification, identification and jamming of conventional and modern Radars. The Shakti EW system will provide an electronic layer of defence against modern radars and anti-ship missiles to ensure electronic dominance and survivability in the maritime battlefield. This system will replace the earlier generation EW Systems of the Indian Navy. This system was handed over to Indian Navy on 19 Nov 2021 by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

DRDO Handed over Air Defence Missile System to Indian Air Force



The MRSAM (IAF) is an advanced network centric combat Air Defence System developed jointly by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in collaboration with the Indian industry comprising of private and public sectors including MSMEs. In a significant boost to India’s defence capabilities, the first deliverable Firing Unit (FU) of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile System was handed over to IAF on September 09, 2021 in the presence of Raksha Mantri.



Handing over of DRDO developed products to Armed Forces



Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh handed over five Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed products to the Armed forces and other security agencies at an event held at DRDO Bhawan, New Delhi on 14 December 2021, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations and iconic week of Ministry of Defence.

He also handed over six Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreements to seven public and private sector companies. Earlier DRDO organised a Seminar on “Preparing for The Future” where Vice Chiefs of the Armed Forces and DRDO Scientists shared their views. Products handed over to the Armed Forces & Ministry of Home Affairs are Anti-Drone system, Modular Bridge, Smart Anti Airfield Weapon, Chaff Variants and the Light Weight Fire Fighting Suit.

Advanced Chaff Technology



Advanced Chaff Technology has been developed by DRDO to safeguard the naval ships as well as fighter aircrafts of Indian Air Force (IAF) against hostile radar threats and enemy missile attack. DRDO’s Defence Laboratory Jodhpur, has developed the advanced Chaff material and chaff cartridge-118/I in collaboration with High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), a Pune based laboratory of DRDO, meeting qualitative requirements of forces. Chaff is a passive expendable electronic countermeasure technology used worldwide to protect naval ship from enemy’s radar and radio frequency (RF) missile seekers. Successful development of Advanced Chaff Technology is another step towards Atmanirbhar Bharat.



Production lot of 12 Short Span Bridging System (SSBS)-10 m inducted into Indian Army



The SSBS-10 m plays a crucial role of bridging the gaps as a single span providing a wide, fully decked roadway, ensuring faster movement of the troops. This bridging system is compatible with Sarvatra Bridging System. The system will help in quick movement of troops and enhance the mobilization of resources.



Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR)



Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet has been developed and flight tested by DRDO. During the test, air launch scenario was simulated using a booster motor. Subsequently, nozzle-less booster accelerated it to required Mach number for Ramjet operation. Success of SFDR propulsion technology is a significant milestone which paves way for development of long-range air-to-air missiles in the country.



Maiden launch of New Generation Agni P Ballistic Missile



New Generation Ballistic Missile Agni P was successfully flight tested. Agni P is a new generation advanced variant of Agni class of missiles.



Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System



DRDO developed a full-scale Land-Based Prototype (LBP) for demonstration of Hydrogen Fuel cell-based AIP System, which when inducted by the Indian Navy would enhance the underwater endurance of conventional submarines. The indigenous system successfully completed 14 days of Endurance Trials. While there are different types of AIP systems being pursued internationally, fuel cell based AIP of DRDO is unique as the hydrogen is generated onboard.



Long Range Surface to Air Missiles (LRSAM)



LRSAM system has been jointly developed by DRDO and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Israel to strengthen air defence capabilities of Indian Navy. The Missile system can provide point and area defence against various aerial targets including fighter aircraft, subsonic & supersonic cruise missiles. It is designed with active Radio Frequency (RF) seeker to identify, track, engage and destroy the target with high kill probability. Final production batch of LRSAM was flagged off completing the delivery within the given timeline.



ATGMs Helina (Army Version) and Dhruvastra (Air Force Version)



Helina and Dhruvastra are third generation, Lock On Before Launch (LOBL) fire and forget Anti-Tank Guided Missiles that can engage targets both in direct hit mode as well as top attack mode. The system has all-weather day and night capability and can defeat battle tanks with conventional armour as well as with explosive reactive armour. It is one of the most-advanced anti-tank weapon in the world.



Man Portable Anti-tank Guided Missile (MPATGM)



In a major boost towards Atmanirbhar Bharat and strengthening of Indian Army, DRDO flight-tested the indigenously developed low weight, fire and forget Man Portable Antitank Guided Missile (MPATGM). The missile incorporates state-of-the-art Miniaturized Infrared Imaging Seeker along with advanced avionics.




Vertical Launch of Short-Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM)



The missile has been developed for the Indian Navy for neutralizing various aerial threats at close ranges including sea-skimming targets. Two vertical launches of the missile were carried out and on both the occasions, VL-SRSAM intercepted the simulated targets with pinpoint accuracy. The missiles were tested for minimum and maximum ranges.





New Generation Akash Missile (Akash-NG)



The successful flight trial of New Generation Surface to Air Akash-NG Missile was conducted from a land-based platform with all weapon system elements such as Multifunction Radar, Command, Control & Communication System and launcher participating in deployment configuration. The missile successfully demonstrated high manoeuvrability required for neutralising fast and agile aerial threats. Akash-NG weapon system will prove to be a force multiplier for the air defence capability of the Indian Air Force.

Maiden Flight Test of Akash Prime Missile



A new version of the Akash Missile – ‘Akash Prime’ was successfully flight tested. In comparison to the existing Akash System, Akash Prime is equipped with an indigenous active Radio Frequency (RF) seeker for improved accuracy.


Flight Test of Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile


Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile was successfully flight tested on 07 Dec 2021. The launch was conducted from a vertical launcher against an electronic target at a very low altitude. The launch of the system was conducted to validate integrated operation of all weapon system components including the vertical launcher unit with controller, canisterised flight vehicle, weapon control system etc. required for future launches of the missile from Indian Naval Ships. The first trial was conducted on 22 February 2021 and this is confirmatory trial to prove the consistent performance of the configuration and integrated operation.

Air version of BrahMos supersonic cruise missile



Air version of BrahMos supersonic cruise missile was successfully test fired from the supersonic fighter aircraft Sukhoi 30 MK-I on 08 December 2021. BrahMos is a Joint Venture between India (DRDO) and Russia (NPOM) for the development, production and marketing of the supersonic cruise missile. The launch is a major milestone in the BrahMos development. It clears the system for the serial production of air-version BrahMos missiles within the country.



Successful tests carried out for Pinaka Extended Range System, Area Denial Munitions & New Indigenous Fuzes



Successful tests of Pinaka Extended Range (Pinaka-ER), Area Denial Munitions (ADM) and indigenously developed fuzes have been carried out at various test ranges. The Pinaka-ER Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher System was successfully tested. The system is jointly designed by laboratories of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) - Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune and High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), Pune.



DRDO & Indian Air Force successfully flight-test indigenous Stand-Off Anti-Tank Missile



Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Air Force (IAF) flight-tested the indigenously designed and developed Helicopter launched Stand-off Anti-tank (SANT) Missile on 11 December 2021. The missile is equipped with a state-of-the-art MMW seeker which provides high precision strike capability from a safe distance. The weapon can neutralise targets in a range up to 10 kms. The SANT missile has been designed and developed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad in coordination with other DRDO labs and participation from industries.


Supersonic missile assisted torpedo system


Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed supersonic missile assisted torpedo system was successfully launched on 13 December 2021. The system is a next generation missile-based standoff torpedo delivery system. The system has been designed to enhance anti-submarine warfare capability far beyond the conventional range of the torpedo.


Enhanced Range 122mm Caliber Rocket


Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test fired enhanced range versions of indigenously developed 122mm Caliber Rocket from a Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) on 25 June 2021. These rockets have been developed for Army applications and can destroy targets up to 40 km. The rocket systems have been developed jointly by Pune-based Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) and High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL) with manufacturing support from Economic Explosives Limited, Nagpur.



Flight Tests of Indigenously-Developed Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon



Two flight tests of indigenously-developed smart anti-airfield weapon have been carried out jointly by Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Air Force (IAF). The two different configurations based on satellite navigation and electro optical sensors have been successfully tested. Electro optical seeker based flight test of this class of bomb has been conducted for the first time in the country. The electro optic sensor has been developed indigenously. The weapon was launched by an IAF aircraft.

Flight Trials of ABHYAS -High-Speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT)



ABHYAS is an expendable high-speed unmanned aerial target, being developed by DRDO. The configuration of ABHYAS is designed on an in-line small gas turbine engine and uses an indigenously developed MEMS based navigation system for its navigation and guidance. Three successful flight trials of ABHYAS were conducted from ITR Balasore, Odisha. During the test campaign, the user requirements were successfully achieved. The vehicle can be used as the target for the evaluation of various missile systems.



First indigenous 9mm Machine Pistol jointly developed by DRDO and Indian Army.



Infantry School, Mhow and DRDO’s Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune jointly designed and developed the 9 mm Machine Pistol in record time of four months. The weapon has huge potential as personal weapon for heavy weapon detachments, commanders’ tanks and aircraft crews, drivers/dispatch riders, radio/radar operators, closed quarter battle, counterinsurgency and counter terrorism operations etc. The weapon is named “Asmi” meaning “Pride”, “Self-Respect” and “Hard Work”.



Light Weight Bullet Proof Jacket



To make the soldiers more comfortable, light weight Bullet Proof Jacket (BPJ) weighing 9.0 kilogram, has been developed for the India Army. The importance of this vital development lies in the fact that each gram of BPJ weight reduction is crucial in enhancing soldier comfort while ensuring the survivability. This technology reduces the weight of the medium sized BPJ from 10.4 to 9.0 kg.



Single Crystal Blades Technology



Helicopters used in defence applications need compact and powerful aero-engines for their reliable operation at extreme conditions. To achieve this, state-of-the-art Single Crystal Blades having complex shape and geometry, manufactured out of Nickel based super alloys capable of withstanding high temperatures of operation are used. DRDO developed single crystal blades technology and supplied 60 of these blades to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). Very few countries in the world such as USA, UK, France and Russia have the capability to design and manufacture such Single Crystal (SX) components.



CRPF Uses Casualty Transport Bike “Rakshita”



Rakshita, a bike-based casualty transport emergency vehicle was handed over to Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The bike ambulance will help in overcoming the problems faced by Indian security forces and emergency healthcare providers. Rakshita is fitted with a customized reclining Casualty Evacuation Seat (CES), which can be fitted in and taken out as per requirement, a head immobilizer, safety harness jacket, hand and foot straps for safety, adjustable foot rest, physiological parameter measuring equipment with wireless monitoring capability and auto warning system for driver.



Bilateral Innovation Agreement between DRDO & Directorate of Defence R&D, Israel



As a tangible demonstration of the growing Indo–Israeli technological cooperation, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Directorate of Defence Research and Development (DDR&D), Ministry of Defence, Israel have entered into a Bilateral Innovation Agreement (BIA) to promote innovation and accelerated R&D in startups and MSMEs of both countries for the development of dual use technologies and products in the areas such as Drones, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum technology, Photonics, Biosensing, Brain-Machine Interface, Energy Storage, Wearable Devices, Natural Language Processing, etc.



DRDO signed framework MoU with MoRTH for Geo-hazard Management



Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has entered into a framework memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) to strengthen collaboration in the field of technical exchange and co-operation on sustainable geohazard management. The MoU was signed between Dr G Satheesh Reddy, Secretary DDR&D & Chairman DRDO and Shri Giridhar Aramane Secretary MoRTH. As per the agreement, DRDO and MoRTH will co-operate in various mutually beneficial areas related to geohazard management. The initiative will ensure safety against the adverse effects of landslides and other natural calamities on national highways in the country.



DRDO Skill Development Centre for Fire Safety Training



Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh has inaugurated Skill Development Centre (SDC) for Fire Safety Training of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) at Pilkhuwa in Uttar Pradesh through virtual mode on 22 February 2021. The facility, created by Delhi based DRDO laboratory Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety (CFEES); is aimed at developing trained human resources, fire safety technology and products to save precious human lives and valued assets. DRDO facility would be utilised for imparting fire prevention and fire-fighting training to the Fire Service personnel of Indian Armed Forces, DRDO, Ordnance Factories, Coast Guard and defence undertakings. In addition, trainees from Bhutan,
Sri Lanka and other neighbouring countries would also be imparted training at the Centre.



DRDO Dare to Dream 2.0 Awards & launch of Dare to Dream 3.0



Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh felicitated the winners of ‘Dare to Dream 2.0’ Contest of Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and gave away awards to 40 winners - 22 in Individual category and 18 in Startup category. He also launched ‘Dare to Dream 3.0’ to promote innovators & startups and provide a platform for the young ignited minds in the country.

Dare to Dream is DRDO's pan-India contest to promote Indian academicians, individuals and startups to develop emerging defence and aerospace technologies/systems. DRDO provides technical and financial support to the winners for realisation of their ideas under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme.



Three products/systems indigenously developed by DRDO were also handed over to the Armed Forces



·ARINC818 Video Processing and Switching Module: The module, developed for the Indian Air Force, was handed over to the Vice Chief of Air Staff. It is a state-of-the-art module with high bandwidth, low latency, channel bonding, easy networking and will cater to 5th generation aircraft development programmes.

·Sonar Performance Modelling System: Developed for the Indian Navy, the system was handed over to Vice Chief of Naval Staff. It is useful for Indian Naval ships, submarines and under water surveillance stations etc.

·Bund Blasting Device Mk-II: The device, developed for Indian Army, was handed over to the Vice Chief of Army Staff. It is used to reduce the height of Ditch-cum-Bund obstacles to enhance the mobility of mechanised infantry during wartime.

Greater linkages between DRDO and academia

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was also exchanged between Prof HA Pandya, Vice Chancellor, Gujarat University and Secretary Department of Defence R&D and Chairman DRDO Dr G Satheesh Reddy for establishing an Advanced Technology Centre ‘Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Centre for Cyber-Security Research’ at Gujarat University for conducting directed research in cyber security.

Corporate Initiatives



Enabling Industry



DRDO has been nurturing as well as encouraging industry to take up defence manufacturing. Today, more than 2000 industry partners have joined hands with DRDO in delivery of components, subsystems, systems, platforms and technologies for Indian Armed Forces. Many industries have achieved the capability and the capacity to become the lead system integrator. The technology of all systems is transferred to the Indian Industry for production and supply

Many of the defence technologies developed by DRDO have good potential and utility for application in commercial market too and are transferred to the industry for commercial exploitation. DRDO nurtured industry partners have become part of global supply chain and have started exports of DRDO developed systems to friendly countries. Some of the initiatives to nurture Indian industry for defence production are as follows:



Transfer of Technology (ToT)


DRDO provides the relevant ‘know-how’ in the form of Technology Transfer Documents (TTD) and handholding support to Indian industry. Technology is transferred to Development cum Production Partner (DcPP) / Development Partner (DP) / Production Agency (PA) without any ToT Fee and to other industries with a one-time ToT Fee @5% of total project sanction cost. Royalty is not charged on net sales to Indian Armed Forces and other Govt Departments. 2% royalty is applicable for sales in Indian commercial market and exports. Details are available at website https://drdo.gov.in/transfer-.



Technology Development Fund (TDF)


In TDF, a corpus fund of Rs. 100 Cr has been created to enable Indian industries, specially MSMEs, for indigenisation of the defence products, sub systems and components. The fund may also be utilised for developing new technologies as required by DRDO, Services and DPSUs. The cost of each project under TDF can be up to Rs 10 Cr. The industry can get funding up to 90% of the project cost. Details are available at website https://tdf.drdo.gov.in.



DRDO Patents for Indian Industry


All patents and relevant intellectual publications are available on DRDO website. These can be used by Indian industry free of cost. For any further support, DRDO is ready for handholding and for working out the modalities.



Development and Production Partner


DRDO engages industry as Development Cum Production Partner (DcPP) /Development Partners (DP) / Production Agency (PA) during the execution of its projects and programmes. The selection of industries is carried out based on procurement rules and procedures.



Testing Support


A number of advanced test facilities & equipment are available at Labs for trial & testing of the products before acceptance by the User. DRDO provides access to the world-class high-end test facilities to Indian industries involved in designing, developing and manufacturing. The list of these Test Facilities is given on DRDO website. This assures development of high-quality defence products.



Evaluation and Certification Support


DRDO provides unique certification to niche industry for aerospace & crypto products. CEMILAC provides certification support to industry for military airworthiness. SAG, Delhi provides testing and certification support for IT and crypto products developed by industries on request of Services.



DRDO Products for Export


DRDO developed products have created interest among Nations. Some systems like radars, Akash missiles & simulation systems have been exported.



Enhanced Integration with Academia



A regular MTech program in Defence Technology has been launched by DRDO and AICTE to impact necessary theoretical and experimental knowledge, skill and aptitude in various defence technology areas. Program will motivate aspiring engineers help the country achieving Atmanirbhar Bharat. DRDO also signed MoU with Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, & Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management, Gandhinagar for introduction of Defence Technology courses in their Post Graduate and B.Tech courses respectively and courses started from Feb 2021. Ten Centre of Excellences are operating to encourage research in frontier Science & Technology related to defence.



Contributions during Second Wave of COVID-19



The DRDO gave best when Nation needed most. DRDO has spread message of hope with its nimble transformation from missiles-maker to mask-designer and main battle tank designer to an innovator for saving lives. Summary of major efforts made by DRDO during the second wave of COVID-19 is listed below:



a. DRDO Covid Care Hospitals DRDO had constructed the 1000 bed makeshift hospital in Delhi in record time of 11 days during first wave. Based on this efficient and effective model of augmenting healthcare infrastructure, during more virulent second wave, DRDO constructed 11 more Covid Care hospitals at various locations across the country including Delhi, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Varanasi, Gandhinagar, Rishikesh, Haldwani, Jammu, Srinagar, Guwahati and Imphal. These hospitals were constructed and made operational for meeting the local needs.

b. Medical Oxygen Plants (MOP) Based on DRDO technology, 931 Nos. of Medical Oxygen Plants were installed & commissioned at 869 sites across the country funded by PMCARES, to make medical oxygen available to COVID patients. These Medical Oxygen Plants are designed for a flow rate of 1,000 litres per minute (LPM). The system can cater to 190 patients at a flow rate of 5 LPM and charge 195 cylinders per day. The Medical Oxygen Plant (MOP) technology has been developed by DRDO based on the On‐Board Oxygen Generation for LCA, Tejas. These plants will overcome the logistics issues of oxygen transportation and help COVID-19 patients in emergency.

c. Oxycare Oxygen Supply System DRDO has developed a unique system, Oxycare which senses the individual’s SPO2 level and accordingly regulates oxygen supply from a cylinder. This helps to optimise the quantity of oxygen used by the patient. Funded through PMCARES, 1.5 lakhs such systems have been ordered by Govt. of India. Under this sanction, 1,00,000 manual and 50,000 automatic Oxycare systems along with non-rebreather masks are being procured.

d. 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG)

An Anti-COVID-19 therapeutic application of the drug 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) was developed by the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), a lab of DRDO, in collaboration with Dr Reddy’s Laboratories (DRL), Hyderabad. Drug Controller general of India (DCGI) has approved the emergency use of this drug. It can be administered only upon prescription and under the supervision of a qualified physician to hospitalised moderate to severe COVID-19 patients as an adjunct therapy to the existing standard of care.



Conclusion



DRDO, being the guiding force, has made giant strides in strengthening self-reliance in complex defence technologies, weapon systems and platforms. The organization has been a torch bearer for advanced technology development and has provided thrust to Aatmanirbhar Bharat. In this endeavor, the initiatives, guidelines and policies rolled by the organization has created an ecosphere. DRDO alongwith academia, MSMEs, Production Agencies, Startup, TDF partners etc. form the part of the defence R&D ecosphere. This enabled ecosphere will achieve complete self reliance in defence; work coherently in new technological area; strive for better field worthy products; generate employment and harness new talents in the industry.

DRDO has also developed many technologies and products to combat COVID and has played an important role in indigenous development of ventilators, PPEs, masks, hospitals, COVID drug and oxygen plants during the critical time of pandemic. All these enabling technologies have led India into and era of Aatmanirbhar Bharat