
(Moral of the story: Lanka Dahan taught us, fire kills, but don't let them make you afraid of using a stove.)
Slightly disappointed, how about using "DMHO" instead of "water".Sanku wrote:
Japan to dump 11,500 tons of radioactive water at sea
Japan to dump 11,500 tons of radioactivewaterDMHO at sea
One can understand the attempt to misguide mislead and and be blind to what is the correct position in the wholeAmber G. wrote:^^^ I do have one request, please do understand that I have used the term "whole body dose" and not used "annual dose".. I say this only because, Chaanakya , incredibly insist on misquoting me as he has done, again and again, in the past, for example:Here is original post about 1000 mSVSafe annual radiation absorbed limit in mSv is 1000 mSv as repeatedly dinned to brf members
http://forums.bharat-rakshak.com/viewto ... v#p1054997
Please read is carefully..(I have even emphasized the whole body part, and no "annul" appears there .. and see, if it was "dined to brf members")
Yet it did not prevent him to add "annual", not to mention, highly dishonest and misleading characterization such as "dined to brf members"
and then instead of correcting himself, proceeded to post.. well his usual quality posts.
Non-radiation Workers and the Public
The dose limit to non-radiation workers and members of the public are two percent of the annual occupational dose limit. Therefore, a non-radiation worker can receive a whole body dose of no more that 0.1 rem/year from industrial ionizing radiation. This exposure would be in addition to the 0.3 rem/year from natural background radiation and the 0.05 rem/year from man-made sources such as medical x-rays.
Mind you these limits are in addition to background radiations or even banana radiations. Ooops I see, this site is from MIT.Average Natural Background: 300 Millirems
The average exposure in the United States, from natural sources of radiation (mostly cosmic radiation and radon), is 300 millirems per year at sea level. Radiation exposure is slightly higher at higher elevations-thus the exposure in Denver averages 400 millirems per year.
(A milliRem is 1/1000th of a Rem. According to McGraw-Hill's Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, a Rem is a unit of ionizing radiation equal to the amount that produces the same damage to humans as one roentgen of high-voltage x-rays. The name is derived from "Roentgen equivalent man." Wilhelm Roentgen discovered ionizing radiation in 1895 at about the same time that Pierre and Marie Curie discovered radium.)
All of these limits are for the amount of radiation exposure in addition to background radiation and medical radiation.
Adult: 5,000 Millirems
The current federal occupational limit of exposure per year for an adult (the limit for a worker using radiation) is "as low as reasonably achievable; however, not to exceed 5,000 millirems" above the 300+ millirems of natural sources of radiation and any medical radiation. Radiation workers wear badges made of photographic film which indicate the exposure to radiation. Readings typically are taken monthly. A federal advisory committee recommends that the lifetime exposure be limited to a person's age multiplied by 1,000 millirems (example: for a 65-year-old person, 65,000 millirems).
And do check this one from same university.Annual Radiation Dose Limits (top)
Each worker who is monitored for external or internal radiation exposure at the University is notified about the doses he or she receives. For example, a worker who is notified that that he or she received a whole body dose of 50 millirems (mrem) and a shallow skin dose of 150 mrem during a quarter will note that this constitutes 1% and 0.3%, respectively, of the appropriate annual limits. (See the table below for a listing of the dose limits established by the state of New Jersey).
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-colle ... ation.htmlThe effective dose limit for Nuclear Energy Workers, as prescribed by the CNSC, is 100 mSv (10,000 mrem) for 5 years (with a maximum of 50 mSv in any given year or an average of 20 mSv/yr for 5 years) for whole-body exposure. For Radiation Users and "members of the public" the corresponding limit is 1 mSv (100 mrem) per year.
And this is from UKAbove background levels of radiation exposure, the NRC requires that its licensees limit maximum radiation exposure to individual members of the public to 100 mrem (1mSv) per year, and limit occupational radiation exposure to adults working with radioactive material to 5,000 mrem (50 mSv) per year. NRC regulations and radiation exposure limits are contained in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 20.
Well looks like "Annual" "a calendar year" etc are very much part of Radiation dose limit regulation. Also note that these limits are set over and above the natural background radiations which may vary from place to place. There are limits for internal radiations which is over and above the internal radiations from natural sources.The limits on effective dose (dose to the whole body) introduced by the IRR99 to replace the limits set previously by the IRR85 are:
for employees aged 18 years or over, 20 millisieverts in a calendar year (except that in special cases employers may apply a dose limit of 100 millisieverts in 5 years with no more than 50 millisieverts in a single year, subject to strict conditions);
for trainees, 6 millisieverts in a calendar year; and
for any other person, including members of the public and employees under 18 who cannot be classed as trainees, 1 millisievert in a calendar year.
Of course one has pointed to highly beneficial effects of radiation ( other than industrial and medical use) on biological forms including humans with ideas such as hearium and radiation tonic alluded to in earlier posts.ccording to the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, even if one eats 200 grams of fish caught within a 1-km radius of the Fukushima plant each day, the cumulative radiation exposure over a year would amount to 0.6 millisieverts, which is below the 1.0 millisieverts recommended in one year.
Preparations containing Radium, sold as part of the magical new age, as the elixir of life, became incorporated into a wide range of nostrums. There were Radium-containing general tonics, hair restorers, toothpastes and cures for all ills from arthritis to infertility. A hearing-aid was marketed with the magic ingredient, `hearium'. One most popular and widely used preparation was `Radium water', often referred to as `liquid sunshine'. One company in New York claimed to supply 150,000 customers with radium water. Another brand, `radithor' was so radioactive that several users died from Radium poisoning. One of these, a Pittsburgh industrialist and amateur golf champion, Eben Byers, drank a two-ounce bottle daily for several years; he believed it made him fit, and pressed it on his friends. He died of multiple decay of the jawbone, anaemia and a brain abscess in 1932.
Amber G. wrote:Slightly disappointed, how about using "DMHO" instead of "water".Sanku wrote:
Japan to dump 11,500 tons of radioactive water at sea
Japan to dump 11,500 tons of radioactivewaterDMHO at sea
Chaanakya - To point out the obvious, post away, posting part is not what bothered me. It is just the dishonesty, and disrespect you have shown, and continue to show. As I said in the previous post, a clear post, such as:chaanakya wrote: And yes I will continue to post as long as I am not told not to. If that bothers you, that is your problem.
Chaanakya wrote:I do not wish to respond or correct my posts except as already corrected by me FWIW./smile/ and not want to be answered as well. Please ignore my posts. I am dense dear lightheaded. Thanks.
This seem to be a reasonable question to discuss. The treatment of water, in US (and India) is serious business. We mush make sure it is safe from radioactivity (in addition to chemical and biological agents.Perhaps you would be so gracious to tell us if dumping of radiaoactive water in sea is an appropriate or approved means of disposal. What would be reaction in USA.
One gets the feeling that the Japanese thought that if a 9.0 struck it would pretty much end everything. So why bother worrying about the nuclear stuff.Sanku wrote:However they were overlooked, leading to resignations of the people involved in protest over neglect of safety issues.
http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/tsu ... ate01.htmlAmber G. wrote:This seem to be a reasonable question to discuss. The treatment of water, in US (and India) is serious business. We mush make sure it is safe from radioactivity (in addition to chemical and biological agents.Perhaps you would be so gracious to tell us if dumping of radiaoactive water in sea is an appropriate or approved means of disposal. What would be reaction in USA.
NISA have advised the IAEA that TEPCO have been given permission by the Government of Japan to discharge 10 000 ton of low level contaminated water from their radioactive waste treatment facility to the sea. This is in order to have sufficient capacity to store highly contaminated water found in the basement of the Unit 2 Turbine Building.
TEPCO has estimated that the potential additional annual dose to a member of the public would be approximately 0.6 millisieverts (mSv), if they ate seaweed and seafood caught, from near the plant, every day for a year.
Thanks for the source, and quantitative perspective. Just to add, for both seaweed and seafood (also for sea salt too ) primary item is Iodine. (Food is rich in Iodine). The half-life of I-131 is about 8 days.arnab wrote: http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/tsu ... ate01.html
TEPCO has estimated that the potential additional annual dose to a member of the public would be approximately 0.6 millisieverts (mSv), if they ate seaweed and seafood caught, from near the plant, every day for a year.
So since the Tsunami; the score is: Coal = 55 (45 in Pak and 10 in China) and Nuke = 0TEN coal miners have been killed in a gas explosion inside their shaft in north-western China.
The official Xinhua News Agency says the explosion on Saturday left the shaft outside the Xinjiang regional capital of Urumqi filled with poisonous gas that had to be pumped out before bodies could be recovered.
Xinhua says in today's report that the cause of the blast is under investigation, but such explosions are a frequent cause of death in Chinese mines, where proper ventilation and other safety features are often lacking.
China's insatiable demand for coal to fuel its economy prompts many mine operators to skirt safety rules to maximise production.
More than 2600 people died in mining accidents in China in 2009, though deaths have decreased in recent years.
There is probably much truth in that statement. However, Saar, I am awaiting your response to your statement about "dead men walking". Are you to simply drop that bomb and walk away innocently? Or, will we get to read some justification to that incendiary remark?Theo_Fidel wrote:One gets the feeling that the Japanese thought that if a 9.0 struck it would pretty much end everything. So why bother worrying about the nuclear stuff.
The coal mafia in India is not far behind in screwing the public interest.http://money.cnn.com/2011/04/04/news/ec ... /index.htm
Brazen assault on the EPA
LAGUNA NIGUEL, Calif. (CNNMoney) -- Environmental Defense Fund President Fred Krupp came out swinging at this year's FORTUNE Brainstorm Green conference, forcefully calling out Exxon (XOM, Fortune 500), Big Oil, the coal industry and lawmakers on Capitol Hill for their efforts to weaken the Environmental Protection Agency's power.
"Never in four decades has there ever been this brazen assault on the Environmental Protection Agency's ability to protect our health," said Krupp. "In the House they've already passed an amendment that would mean the EPA couldn't enforce its effort to clean mercury from the air."
The EPA has been ordered by the courts to regulate greenhouse gases after the agency ruled that they are a danger to public health.
Some lawmakers, from both sides of the aisle, are scrambling to strip the EPA of this power, and even roll back some of its other regulatory responsibilities. They are concerned that regulating greenhouse gases will be too costly.
Krupp said that Exxon has been pushing its employees and even its retired employees to ask Washington to weaken the EPA because it's afraid of being forced to clean up its emissions. He called that the industry's biggest subsidy.
"Exxon wants that this big loophole of not having to clean up its emissions to continue," he said. "That's the biggest subsidy for the oil companies, that's the biggest subsidy for the coal companies, the fact that they're not required to have their products burn cleanly."
Exxon disagreed with Krupp's characterization of the company's motivation but said that EPA should not be taking the lead in regulating greenhouse gases.
"EPA plays a vital role in protecting our nation's health and environment, and these proposals do not prevent the EPA from addressing harmful air pollution," said Allan Jeffries, an Exxon spokesman. "However, Congress, not EPA, is the appropriate body to address comprehensive U.S. energy and climate policy."
Fortune's Brainstorm Green conference comes amid the ongoing nuclear tragedy in Japan and with the one-year anniversary of BP's Gulf of Mexico disaster around the corner. Those two events have left many wondering about our energy alternatives.
That is only since the tsunami. If we were to add up the score for the last 3-4 decades, coal comes out to be a routine Mega-killer of its employees. Not just in China, but around the world. Just in the last few years, there were several serious incidents of mine disasters in the US. These are all glossed over by the media that is hysterical over Fukushima.arnab wrote:So since the Tsunami; the score is: Coal = 55 (45 in Pak and 10 in China) and Nuke = 0
Well this seems to be the norm here. The argument seems to be that statistically speaking people are going to die anyway either due to road accident or murder or suicide or that, coal is biggest polluter etc, so why bother with man made radiation. Anyway there is naturally occurring and background radiation. Above all we have goodness of banana is mysteriously transferred to radioactive pollutions. One scientist wants to eat plutonium to prove that is is less toxic pound by pound then caffeine if the opponent eats caffeine He fails to know that one need not prove caffeine is harmful , that is known to mankind. He needs to prove that plutonium is not toxic or less toxic. Another one says that he would have resided in the vicinity of nuclear plant but for the fact that they were so ugly. Well poor people, whose life anyway has least value as shown by callous comments of some , don't have that liberty.Sanku wrote:Whats this immense ******** about getting in roadway deaths, fishing deaths yada yada yada in the discussion? Clearly it is an attempt to destroy serious discussion by bringing up irrelevant issues taken out of context?
hmm though I'm not sure how the 'poor' people are being served by focusing on the irrational fear of an energy technology that hasn't killed anyone and absolving the other forms of energy technology which kill far more. Is the concern for the poor driving the posters? Or the need to learn / educate? Or is it demagoguery to link the element of 'risk' with the activities of a certain political party?chaanakya wrote: Well poor people, whose life anyway has least value as shown by callous comments of some , don't have that liberty.
The obfuscation by some is really incredible.
Amazing how such a simple and rudimentary question is being avoided by multi-dimensional song and dance in enlarged extra dimensions of hyperbolae.arnab wrote: I'm not sure how the 'poor' people are being served by focusing on the irrational fear of an energy technology that hasn't killed anyone and absolving the other forms of energy technology which kill far more.
Bingo!Or is it demagoguery to link the element of 'risk' with the activities of a certain political party?
==========================TOKYO, April 5 (Reuters) - The operator of Japan's crippled nuclear power plant started paying "condolence money" on Tuesday to victims of the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl while it kept pouring radioactive water into the sea.
(Reuters) - Japan has asked Russia to send a floating radiation treatment plant, used to decommission nuclear submarines, which will solidify contaminated liquid waste from the country's crippled nuclear power plant, Russian media reported.
read it all, to counter the snake oil salesmen:Last week, the wet coal storage pond at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Kingston Fossil Plant breached and a massive amount of ashen sludge poured into nearby residential areas as well as the Emory River, a tributary of the Tennessee River, which is the source of drinking water for millions of people. The TVA is currently vouching for the potability of the drinking water - that's their story and they're sticking to it - but any skepticism which may exist among those who consume the water is understandable when faced with the reality of dead fish washing up on shore en masse.
Environmentalists said the spill, more than 30 times larger than the Exxon Valdez oil spill, belied the notion of the "clean coal" technology that the industry has spent millions to promote.
Sanku wrote:
But whats this about condolence money ?
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/japa ... um=twitter
Japan's nuclear plant operator pays "condolence money"
For railway deaths / injuries GOI pays compensation. Do they pay for loss of work opportunities due to the accident? Poor people do not have the option of accessing different means of transportation.TEPCO said on Tuesday it had started paying "condolence money" to local governments to aid people evacuated from around its stricken plant or affected by the radiation crisis.
Its simple,arnab wrote: hmm though I'm not sure how the 'poor' people are being served by focusing on the irrational fear of an energy technology that hasn't killed anyone and absolving the other forms of energy technology which kill far more.
But, these are paltry sums like Rs 1 lakh per dead person or something like that. And the media plays along and swallows it.arnab wrote:For railway deaths / injuries GOI pays compensation.
What does 'fear is real as seen on the ground' mean? And 'ostrich like denial'? Nobody is denying that people are afraid. Folks here are only saying that they needn't be and are quoting data for perspective. Now the response can be - 'let us understand' or 'I don't care what you say I will continue to be afraid and will be very pissed off if you deny me my right to fear'Sanku wrote: Its simple, the fear is real as seen on ground and ostrich like denials are going to only piss off people.
No one is absolving anyone else. If there are any issues of a coal plant posing a sustained risk due to the current disaster in Japan, please post the link otherwise stop derailing the thread.
Is so difficult to get for some folks here?
More than 400,000 people who reside in Jharia are living on land in danger of subsidence due to the fires, and according to Brinda Karat, "Jharia township is on the brink of an ecological and human disaster." [21]. The government has been criticized for a perceived lackadaisical attitude[22] towards the safety of the people of Jharia.[23] Heavy fumes emitted by the fires [24] lead to severe health problems such as breathing disorders and skin diseases among the local population [25].
Well I am aware that thread derailing is a fun game for folks -- but to answer the obvious kindergarten people.arnab wrote: For railway deaths / injuries GOI pays compensation. Do they pay for loss of work opportunities due to the accident? Poor people do not have the option of accessing different means of transportation.
So you dont know but dont mind pulling yet another "fact" out of your Musharraff.GuruPrabhu wrote:
But, these are paltry sums like Rs 1 lakh per dead person or something like that. And the media plays along and swallows it.
However, for nuke power, a liability insurance of Rs 1,000,000,000,000 is still probably not enough.
I know that you guys are desperately trying to deflect attention, unfortunately given your low awareness of world at large you are making statements that are making you dig deeper into ground.Payment of Compensation by Indian Railways
By NewsDesk
News,Rail 124 days ago
Share
Railways are liable to pay compensation to railway passengers in case of death/injury in train accidents as defined in Section 124 of the Railways Act, 1989. The amount of compensation payable is Rs. 4 lakh in case of death and Rs. 32000 to Rs. 4 lakh in case of injury depending upon the gravity of the injury, which is decided by Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT) after a claim for compensation is filed in RCT.
The amount of compensation paid by the Railways for death/injury of passengers in train accidents during last three years is Rs. 121.37 lakh in 2007-08, Rs. 218.94 lakh in 2008-09 and Rs. 265.81 lakh during 2009-10.
In case of death/injury in train accident, it is the responsibility of the Indian Railways under the Railways Act, 1989 to pay compensation as decreed by the Railway Claims Tribunal. The insurance cover bought from general insurers is an internal mechanism to get the reimbursement of the compensation paid by the Railways to the claimants. Payment of compensation to the victims of train accidents does not get affected whether insurance cover is available or otherwise.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways, Shri K.H. Muniyappa in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Source: PIB
Quoting IRRELEVANT data does not give perspective.arnab wrote: What does 'fear is real as seen on the ground' mean? And 'ostrich like denial'? Nobody is denying that people are afraid. Folks here are only saying that they needn't be and are quoting data for perspective.
Trying once more---Ok Jharia coal field disaster which still continues today?
I said as much that GOI ( or Railways) does pay for death / injury in a train accident. But do they pay the daily wage workers who are unable to get to their place of work because the train is not running? (I presume the 'moving houses' bit is if railways wants to acquire your property to lay a track or something).Sanku wrote:
Well I am aware that thread derailing is a fun game for folks -- but to answer the obvious kindergarten people.
Railways do pay compensation to people who die or are injured or are forced to move houses because of railways.
Despite your naked hate for all things Indian, and supremacy of all things international (US) the above is yet another statement which is pulled out of your musharraf.GuruPrabhu wrote: An Indian citizen should only hope to die under a nuke disaster than by the GOI owned railways. The nuke disaster payment is pegged to international rates and what not amounting to insurance levels of $400 M or $1B or whatever the latest Babu-figure is.
Are you feeling all right? What is the relevance of the above in this thread?arnab wrote: I said as much that GOI ( or Railways) does pay for death / injury in a train accident. But do they pay the daily wage workers who are unable to get to their place of work because the train is not running? (I presume the 'moving houses' bit is if railways wants to acquire your property to lay a track or something).
But in the earlier post you asked for a sustained coal related disaster? I provided one. It is continuing to this day but no compensation is being paid to these poor people.Sanku wrote:Quoting IRRELEVANT data does not give perspective.
Trying once more---Ok Jharia coal field disaster which still continues today?
What part of
2001
Japanese
Earthquake
&
Tsunami
Is so difficult to get for some folks here?
Madarassa math is your specialty; ignorance coupled with blatant foul mouthed hate to India and Indians which you proudly wear on your sleeve.GuruPrabhu wrote:Let us say that Rs 4 lakhs is approximately $ 10k. So, a liability insurance of $400M says that 400M/10K = 40,000 people will be affected by a nuke accident. Even in this Japanese FUBAR incident, the number of dead is ZERO. Long ways to go before we hit 40k. So, whose madarsa math is being followed?
yes, saar, Sanku saar, I have been pointing out to Mods that you have nothing but CHEAP personal attacks. You are shallow and unworthy of discussion in a civilized forum. Yet, my attempts to get you to dissuade from chavanni chaap comments have not registered in your puerile brain.Sanku wrote:Despite your naked hate for all things Indian, and supremacy of all things international (US) the above is yet another statement which is pulled out of your musharraf.GuruPrabhu wrote: An Indian citizen should only hope to die under a nuke disaster than by the GOI owned railways. The nuke disaster payment is pegged to international rates and what not amounting to insurance levels of $400 M or $1B or whatever the latest Babu-figure is.
Also goes to show your naked cavalier attitude towards Indian lives.
Ah but TEPCO is paying 'condolence money' to the local govt to aid people who have had to temporarily vacate houses or have been otherwise impacted by the radiation such as loss of livelihood. Does railway pay the daily wage workers for their loss of livelihood?Sanku wrote:
No payment is made to people who are not directly affected by the nuclear plant.