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PostPosted: 20 Jun 2012 17:49 
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^closing the thread cause more harm than solve problems.. it would paint an "L" sign on our foreheads.


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PostPosted: 20 Jun 2012 19:43 
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GTRE/DRDO/HAL/IAF have all failed us by not producing a worthwhile engine in over 5 decades. It needn't have been superdeedooper but a good, reliable engine that performed well in a testing platform - Mig-29 for example as one of its engines. But GTRE must not be closed. It must be re-organized and the work-culture examined. A PSU that feels it is OK to produce nothing for 5 decades will need to be thoroughly re-organized. The brains of the organization must be chanelled under new talent that is hired from around the globe (NRIs/bright persons in HALs Engine Division) and put under dynamic leadership.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 06:12 
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Victor wrote:
Believe it or not, in the early 60s GTRE was near state of the art in jet engines. The decline has been spectacular thanks entirely to the PSU culture of India.

Looks like it was targetted by western country to put India behind.
One can find that there were lot of visitors to India facilities from early 60s from western countries.
They could assess Indian progress and come up with sanctions and sabotage. Even third countries were targted not to cooperate with India.

This is one of the deepest global sabotage ever done in history.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 07:59 
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it may have been state of art in facilities, but lets face it - we had never produced a piston- engine family during the WW1 and WW2 era where all the western powers, japan and russia had done so. and they had moved on to building original jet engines. HAL exp was limited to overhauling of some a/c types in WW2. you can see old pics of this in the HAL museum. the country had no experience in producing state of art weapons and neither anything in domestic engineering product design even in the civilian sector.

just a swank lab is not enough, you need the people and design & product history too. otherwise china would have leapfrogged decades and be a tech leader in many fields by now, looking at the money on the table for anyone who wants to return to china in selected fields and work there in univs and govt labs.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 08:25 
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which is fine.. we can't go back and erase history. but what we are doing is repeating the same mistake, by closing shop on indigenous development efforts..

make no mistake here.. Kaveri is hot bed core for all our future engine aspirations.. it is insanity in our approach to just ignore this puppy, and look at totally accepting defeat. From DRDO, we demand an apology for mismanagement and restart the venture with fresh impetus.

GTRE must be disbanded... they are leaving us to swim back to land after coming a long way from home on Kaveri.. right now we are almost 200 nautical miles swimming in deep ocean. this is going to titanic failure of sorts, if we just drop it like hot potato.

yes, we need to progress step by step.. but steps can miss, and struggle to come up.. that is fine. but, suddenly losing everything, and saying our disease is incurable is not acceptable.

we need second opinion.. chose a different doc.

just think like history makers and innovators.. creating it all for the first time.. and that is how history was made, and can be made as well. it feels like 1971 chinese defeat on kaveri now.

there is a deep lack in understanding here.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 08:48 
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A company is in existence for SIX DECADES and does not produce a single functioning product. Can this be possible anywhere but Yindia? Some people here are talking of re-organizing GTRE. What is needed now is a complete and radical change in how weapons/propulsion systems etc are designed and produced. We need competing bureaus and their must be financial penalties/incentives to maintain time guidelines and quality. PSUs need not apply. Unless we want to continue importing even small arms as we do now, the current set up needs to be buried.

Isn't funny how India's mediocre PSUs constantly need ToT from private companies who have been in business for less time then the PSU has? The Goa shipyard needs ToT to produce minesweepers from a South Korean company that has been producing defense vessels for 20 years less then Goa has,

I hear no talk of revolutionary change from the powers that be. Just we will stand by our PSUs because they have always been there for us type nonsense.


Last edited by tejas on 21 Jun 2012 08:52, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 08:50 
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It seems HAL has created a requirement of another import in the form of an 20kn turbofan engine.

http://livefist.blogspot.in/2012/06/now ... bofan.html

The point is AL-55 is supposed to be 17 kn with versions between 14 to 35kn. Considering that we are making AL-31 from raw material stage, we are paying another USD 450 million for AL-55, how come another similar engine tech is required to be imported?


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 09:45 
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Acharya - why didn't similar sabotage hit ADA, ISRO, Arjun designers? Lets face it - we failed in the task. The victim mentality suits our neighbors better. We can still use the work done with better resources and management.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 09:52 
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engine tech and materials being a esoteric body of science, high quality talent is likely thin on the ground worldwide, so only a separate venture like say brahmos inc would be free of govt payscales and union politics to hire and put to work the best of what we have and any bideshi consultants that need to be pulled in. I believe thats how the russians who work in brahmos get paid.

hoping to reform GTRE through tweaks is not going to work for sure. its physical infra might be reused.

admin & financial control should be under a pvt industrial consortium with govt stake also, not 100% govt for sure.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 10:43 
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Vivek K wrote:
Acharya - why didn't similar sabotage hit ADA, ISRO, Arjun designers? Lets face it - we failed in the task. The victim mentality suits our neighbors better. We can still use the work done with better resources and management.

Some of these orgs were hidden and were sourcing with dual use tech.
Engine tech was sabotaged in the 60s itself. Indian experts were open in talking about their goals and ambitions in the western universities which was picked up by the Cya and they could reduce input to the Indian program effectively. Indian scientists were also regulated on their access to western universities and research after 1971.(India SU treaty)

The whole concept of dual use tech denial regime started with India experience. Check the wisconsin project.
India was the target of this project which started in 1986. This the RG govt era when India made strides in Agni and RV tech. Also they effectively created a global regime for tech denial and reduce the progress of WMD and missile proliferation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_ ... ms_Control
Quote:
The Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control is a non-profit, non-partisan organization established to curb the proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction (WMD) through research and advocacy.[1] The organization was founded by Emeritus Professor Gary Milhollin, who led the Wisconsin Project for twenty-five years. Valerie Lincy now serves as executive director.[2] The organization aims to stem weapons proliferation at the source through its emphasis on the monitoring and control of export and other trade transactions.[1] Established in 1986 in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the Wisconsin Project is located in Washington, DC.[1]

In 1995, the Wisconsin Project began publication of The Risk Report, which is now a subscription database used by governments and private companies to screen business transactions and verify the legitimacy of foreign buyers.[1] Drawing from unclassified sources, The Risk Report contains up-to-date information on sensitive products and technologies, export regulations, and organizations and individuals linked to WMD proliferation.[4] Matthew Godsey is editor of the Risk Report.

It was a secret project until the 90s and India focus is completely classified from the 60s


India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation Updated Edition with a New Afterword
George Perkovich

Check this book to understand how they could read the Indian experts talking about the Indian program and they could assess the progress made by Indian teams and what is lacking inside India to complete the project. This is the most open source intelligence and tech denial ever done in history.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 11:58 
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^^From Livefist:
Quote:
India's HAL has begun scouting for a technology partner for it recently revealed all-new 20kN turbofan engine programme aimed at powering UAV/UCAVs, military trainers, transports and light utility aircraft. The yet unnamed project under HAL's Engine Test Bed Research & Development Centre (ETBRDC) in Bangalore is now the third Indian effort to build turbofan powerplants for unmanned aircraft.

The two existing efforts are the GTRE small turbofan concept Laghu Shakti (the same as this one, for which GTRE has a tie-up with Russia's NPO Saturn?), and a spin-off modification of the Kaveri turbofan that we now know will power India's AURA/IUSAV stealth UCAV.

There's a bit of overlap that needs sorting out though. In 2007, HAL had revealed that it was developing a "twin spool turbofan engine to power a cruise missile under design". It had gone on to say that that "ETBRDC will jointly develop this engine with NAL and GTRE. The engine is small; the technology involved is as complex as any bigger engine. Since the usage is for missile application, no external help can be sought and the engine has to be wholly indigenous. This is a challenging task and ETBRDC is confident that it can meet the challenge." (Was HAL talking about the Laghu Shakti? Possibly. The new 20kN engine effort was only announced in February this year.)

So there it is, tentatively: the GTRE-HAL-NAL Laghu Shakti for the Nirbhay cruise missile and unmanned applications, a modified spin-off version of the Kaveri engine, and HAL's new ab initio turbofan proposal.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 12:13 
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there is no overlap between laghu shakti and this 20kn thing even if laghu shakti is same thrust.

a CM engine needs to work for 2 hrs only, the needs of a aeroplane/UCAV/UAV engine are far different. a lot of corners can be cut and trailing edge tech used in CM engine if one is prepared to pay some penalty in payload/range......opex is also not an issue at all.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 14:21 
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crazy question but why dont we collaborate engine development or outsource the problem parts of engine development with Israel? Those guys may not have the know how now but surely can be tasked to develop this single grain blades or blisk or whatever else. No problems with H&D for the GTRE babus and the Israelis can get that knowhow any way they want .. no questions asked by us.. If it is that important to us we should be willing to try something different seeing how the usual PSU way is just not cutting it..


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 14:45 
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maybe the israelis are not so good at engine tech as they prefer to import their own engines . they dont even make the small uav engines.

searcher UAV - limbach engine germany
heron UAV - rotax engine austria
eitan UAV - p&w usa
merkava engine - detroit diesel
hermes UAV - UEL UK

btw cos like this http://www.uavenginesltd.co.uk/ are the cheap and 'strategic' buys and partners we could look for.

the only guys with the end to end expertise in ANY form of engine are UK, germany, france, russia and USA.
japan, sweden and italy have 'some' muscle.
canada and soko are likely trying to climb the food chain.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 16:45 
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On one side, one could side with Acharya's notion of scam at a larger sense. On the other hand, it is a total failure in basic thinking. How many times we have visited grumov test facilities? don't we think we need to have similar test facilities here? faster feedback into design corrections saves ton of money ahead in the game.

We have to engage the RTI and find out what has happened at GTRE and HAL, and why there is a gross failure. It is okay to fail at getting the product ready in time.. but it is not okay to mismanage the project. There is no technical capabilities required to manage it correct.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 19:56 
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Singha wrote:
maybe the israelis are not so good at engine tech as they prefer to import their own engines . they dont even make the small uav engines.

searcher UAV - limbach engine germany
heron UAV - rotax engine austria
eitan UAV - p&w usa
merkava engine - detroit diesel
hermes UAV - UEL UK

btw cos like this http://www.uavenginesltd.co.uk/ are the cheap and 'strategic' buys and partners we could look for.

the only guys with the end to end expertise in ANY form of engine are UK, germany, france, russia and USA.
japan, sweden and italy have 'some' muscle.
canada and soko are likely trying to climb the food chain.


In the overall sense yes but just a nitpick, for the FADEC stuff I believe Russia still uses the off the shelf chips/processors etc. Just brought that up as Russia is still dependent on the west after it abandoned its own chips/processors programs and started building defence products with off the shelf electronics.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 20:00 
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Rus is a bit behind in materials - but they can do clean sheet designs for anything from 10KN to 200KN on demand and have the people, product strategy, test facilities and more importantly a long history of success and failure to fall back on. every failure is also a good learning if its teachings are noted and used later.

and as we can see in IMO/IPO/ICO/code jams they are top notch in maths, physics, coding... :)


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 20:50 
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HAL and GTRE have both shown lack of innovation and ability/initiative to cross tech hurdles. Therefore HAL should not scout for a new partner for the 20KN turbofan project. A new entity should be created with talent from all over and given the resources to deliver.


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PostPosted: 21 Jun 2012 21:45 
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Russians have never been behind in Mat Science, its the micro application of Mat science they were and are lagging relative to West.
Russians (USSR) always used think big is beautiful but small can do wonders was realized later. Now they are taking small steps too.

for example read here

http://home.comcast.net/~rusaerog/mir/Mir_exp.html#MATERIALS%20SCIENCE


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PostPosted: 22 Jun 2012 01:16 
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I was excited to see a lot of to and fro between Shiv Aroor and Prasun Sengupta about aero engines in the making ... I think the reporters both of them combined have the right picture and individually they are confusing between class of engines. THis is what my comprehension of India's engine programs are for UAVs/missiles:

1. GTRE Laghu Shakti (4-5 kN): This one is for UAVs for the 500-1000 kg class. There are reports that IAF/IN want a single-turbofan powered UAV where the piston/rotax engines won't do. This has never been reported before. Neelam Mathews had confused Rustom 1 as Rustom H and reported that it is flying with a 36MT engine. The reports further say that DRDO is already developing such a UAV). This engine can be used on missiles (don't know about restrictions) as NPO-Saturn builds the same class of engine 36MT used on various Russian missiles.

2. HAL (4-5 kN) engine: This one will be used for sub sonic cruise missiles like Nirbhay ... Nirbahy having a range above 300 kms most probably can't use Laghu shakti if NPO-Saturn is transferring tech.

3. HAL (20 kN): This definitely is a new project. I was going thorugh HAL-CONNECT a few days ago and there was material on the same. Unfortunately, the link is not working today for me (Will post the link if it comes up again). I wonder what this engine is going to be used for? Future Trainers/UCAVs(5 - 10 Ton Class)?

4. Kaveri derivative: This is for IUSAV (10-15 Ton UCAVs).


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PostPosted: 22 Jun 2012 09:58 
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It would be interesting to speculate how would be Rustom with 2 x 4kn laugh shakti engines


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PostPosted: 25 Jun 2012 20:17 
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http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NEWS/news ... wsid=19165
some of these funds should be diverted to Kaveri++.

talent invited and added.
GTRE issues /[project management onlee] must be resolved within 6months flat from now


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PostPosted: 30 Jun 2012 02:12 
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Biraders and Ayotullah's, I have a very basic pooch, so please let me know if this question belongs to the newbie thread !!!

I was recently working with google chacha to check out some pending issues related to Kaveri. I came across a very recent article where they found some basic issues with blade deforming at Gramov and hence now the total tests to be carried out is speculated at 120 and moreover one of the alleged DRDO guy was excited that the SCB tech will be transferred as port of the SNECMA deal. Then I was searching for SCB and Nickel Alloys and came across DRDO tech focus article of April 2011 that DMRL has already worked out method to create Nickel based Superalloy and the technology is already been shared with HAL Koraput. Then the same tech focus article also claims that DRDO folks have also come out with casting method to form SCs.

So, what am I missing?

On the side note, can someone explain where exactly Nickel based superalloy is used? Is it for the Fan or HP Compressor? Is there any difference between SC casting that DRDO found out and the SC method used for blades?


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PostPosted: 30 Jun 2012 02:47 
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http://www.scribd.com/doc/19510126/High ... ine-Blades

http://www.keytometals.com/page.aspx?ID ... ktn&NM=250
read all the parts


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PostPosted: 03 Jul 2012 19:57 
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SaiK wrote:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19510126/High-Temperature-Corrosion-Failure-of-Super-Alloy-Turbine-Blades

http://www.keytometals.com/page.aspx?ID ... ktn&NM=250
read all the parts


Thanks, was really informative.

One more question though! Boeing was suppossed to build a Tri-Sonic Wind Tunnel and High Altitude testing facility as part of the C-17s deal. Do we have any updates from chaiwalas whether they started building it?


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PostPosted: 03 Jul 2012 20:01 
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chaiwalas don't often visit this orphaned thread.. no gov support for Kaveri is what I read from dork media.
so, if you do meet the chaiwalas, ask them to drop by here. only few harischandras left guarding the cremation grounds.


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PostPosted: 03 Jul 2012 21:46 
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Growing single crystal in a crucible is different from pouring into hundreds of blade moulds and maching them to precision.

Indian labs maybe there on the bleeding edge and publish papers but even the great BARC folks who in shot certify and productionize devices have to seek collaboration.
We have the know how but need how do

By the BARC has a big set up for solid state physics crystallography and advanced materials lab
I would prefer they develop Kaveri engine


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 00:58 
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Hindu (05-07-2012)
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp ... 604329.ece
Quote:
Assumes charge at GTRE
C.P. Ramanarayanan, Scientist “G”, took charge as the Director of Gas Turbine Research Establishment, here on Monday. Dr. Ramanarayanan also holds additional charge as Director Vehicle Research and Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Dr. Ramanarayanan joined the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, and worked on various underwater weapon projects. He was conferred “Scientist of the Year Award” in 2005.


All the best :)


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 11:35 
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Just found this in an article dated June 25th. Posting FWIW

Quote:
The DRDO won't give up on the Kaveri engine just as yet. One reason that Selvamurthy gives for not having succeeded in getting the Kaveri engines fitted to the Tejas is the absence of high-powered engine manufacturers in the country. Elsewhere, companies like GE and Rolls Royce manufacture engines for aircraft. Even the Tejas has had to fall back on GE engines. "We have managed to get 70 kilo Newton thrust out of the Kaveri engine. It has been tested for 55 hours on an IL-76. The Tejas requires a thrust of about 80 KNewtons. We shall try the engine on a Tejas and we believe that it will cover upto 80% flight envelop. We may use it for the trainers or even unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). There is also great possibility of use of the marine Kaveri engine," the DRDO R&D chief said. According to him, several foreign firms have expressed eagerness to partner with DRDO for an engine that can provide 130 KNewton thrust required for the AMCA. "


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 12:31 
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Kailash wrote:
Just found this in an article dated June 25th. Posting FWIW

Quote:
The DRDO won't give up on the Kaveri engine just as yet. One reason that Selvamurthy gives for not having succeeded in getting the Kaveri engines fitted to the Tejas is the absence of high-powered engine manufacturers in the country. Elsewhere, companies like GE and Rolls Royce manufacture engines for aircraft. Even the Tejas has had to fall back on GE engines. "We have managed to get 70 kilo Newton thrust out of the Kaveri engine. It has been tested for 55 hours on an IL-76. The Tejas requires a thrust of about 80 KNewtons. We shall try the engine on a Tejas and we believe that it will cover upto 80% flight envelop. We may use it for the trainers or even unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). There is also great possibility of use of the marine Kaveri engine," the DRDO R&D chief said. According to him, several foreign firms have expressed eagerness to partner with DRDO for an engine that can provide 130 KNewton thrust required for the AMCA.
"


130 kn Hmmmmmmmmm!


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 12:44 
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>> several foreign firms have expressed eagerness to partner with DRDO for an engine that can provide 130 KNewton thrust required for the AMCA. "

that is AL31++/F110 class big motor. which means
[1] AMCA could be single engine design (a proper faithful to the JSF concept)
[2] a huge twin engine of the F-15 size.

either way the Rafale size AMCA model shown does not need such engines.


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 12:53 
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I think that Cruise missile engine 4kn from HAL and GTRE may be one and the same project rather than two different projects.


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 21:12 
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They talk about 70kN achievement, and 130kN firangi help etc.. while the real requirement from IAF is clearly stated out in the op.ed. as 95kN~100kN.

They should get the requirements right first.


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 21:35 
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Kailash wrote:
Just found this in an article dated June 25th. Posting FWIW

Quote:
The DRDO won't give up on the Kaveri engine just as yet. One reason that Selvamurthy gives for not having succeeded in getting the Kaveri engines fitted to the Tejas is the absence of high-powered engine manufacturers in the country. Elsewhere, companies like GE and Rolls Royce manufacture engines for aircraft. Even the Tejas has had to fall back on GE engines. "We have managed to get 70 kilo Newton thrust out of the Kaveri engine. It has been tested for 55 hours on an IL-76. The Tejas requires a thrust of about 80 KNewtons. We shall try the engine on a Tejas and we believe that it will cover upto 80% flight envelop. We may use it for the trainers or even unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). There is also great possibility of use of the marine Kaveri engine," the DRDO R&D chief said. According to him, several foreign firms have expressed eagerness to partner with DRDO for an engine that can provide 130 KNewton thrust required for the AMCA. "


That's the way to go. Kaveri needs to be mated with the LCA to be fully tested out. More refinement will come out of it. ADA/DRDO should make use of 2 to 3 PVs for such integration work after LCA Mk.1 completes R&D for FOC.


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 22:21 
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Yes, it is mighty important to mate the 70kN wala into Tejas., at least for couple of the TD/PVs.


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 22:40 
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It is very important to flight qualify an engine and then certify it after flying it for x amount of hours with the airplane ....that itself is a huge and critical task and some thing we will have to learn as we proceed.

No aero engine is good no matter how many hours it runs on bench and proves it self unless it does not get flight qualified for the aircraft.

So mating of 70 kN engine with LCA is a very critical and important step , even though the engine may not enter into production with Tejas it would help in over coming many technical challenges and over come the learning curve.


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PostPosted: 10 Jul 2012 22:44 
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++million.


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PostPosted: 11 Jul 2012 03:40 
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The person is very clear about the limitations of the Kaveri (80% of flight envelop). I assume the issue is obtaining a LCA frame to mate it with. They should have access to one in the very near future to use as a sandbox.

However, wonder if two 70 KNewton engines would suffice to get the AMCA moving. Instead of a single 130 KN one.


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PostPosted: 11 Jul 2012 09:41 
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I thought AMCA is a twin eng bird. Is it not? Kavari even at 80% capability is useful for things like AMCA and who knows a trainer version of the LCA or who knows Marut 2000 for dedicated ground attack/bomber role. Good they are persisting with the project.


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PostPosted: 11 Jul 2012 10:28 
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Joined: 12 Jun 2000 11:31
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We should buy a twin engine plane to test this puppy. Would hate to see a plane go down and Kaveri programme with it.


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