Published Sep 30, 2010
Turkey, China conduct joint air maneuvers: Today's Zaman
Turkish and Chinese militaries recently conducted a joint aerial exercise in central Anatolia, the first such exercise involving the air forces of NATO member Turkey and China.
The joint exercise was part of Turkey’s Anatolian Eagle maneuvers, which have so far been carried out jointly with US, other NATO countries and Israel. They took place sometime this month in the central Anatolian province of Konya, where Anatolian Eagle maneuvers traditionally take place, Today’s Zaman has learned. Turkish F-16s and Chinese SU-27s and Russian-made MIG-29s took part in the joint exercise, staging a mock dogfight in central Anatolian airspace. The exercise comes ahead of a planned visit by Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao to Turkey next month, which officials say will boost relations to a new level. The two sides are expected to sign several agreements on economic and cultural cooperation during the Chinese prime minister’s visit.
Turkey has recently modified its security policy, removing neighbors from a list of countries considered as threats to national security.
Published on Sun Oct 3, 2010
Iran opens airspace to China warplanes: Press TV
The Islamic Republic of Iran has reportedly opened its airspace to Chinese warplanes taking part in joint military maneuvers with Turkey.
Published on Monday, October 4, 2010
Turkey invited China to join NATO air exercise after U.S. withdrew: World Tribune
They said the Chinese were invited after the United States and other NATO members had turned down an invitation to participate in Anatolian Eagle in the late summer of 2010.
"The United States immediately expressed its displeasure in private," a Turkish source said.
On Sept. 30, the Turkish daily Taraf reported the Chinese participation in Anatolian Eagle, based in the Turkish air base in Konya. Taraf said Washington monitored the Chinese air maneuvers and demanded an explanation from the government of Prime Minister Recep Erdogan.
Taraf did not identify the Chinese aircraft that flew in the exercise, which was first held in 2001 with Israel and the United States participating. The sources said this marked the first time that Chinese warplanes were allowed to participate in an exercise designed for NATO.
In 2009, Turkey banned Israel from participating in Anatolian Eagle. Later, the United States and several NATO allies decided to reduce participation in the exercise.
The sources said China and Turkey have sought to expand military cooperation. The two countries have been engaged in rocket production, including WS-1, a 302mm weapon with a range of 150 kilometers. Turkey's state-owned Roketsan renamed the rocket TR-300 Kasirga, later acquired by the Turkish Army.
Published on Oct 06, 2010
By Jorge Benitez
New questions about Turkey's secret military exercise with China: Atlantic Council of US
But the White House was irritated by the Turkish-Chinese aerial maneuvers. In addition, Washington has reportedly prevented Turkey from flying the US, Lockheed Martin made, advanced F-16s in its inventory during the training exercises with China, stemming from concerns that Beijing would have an access to US technology and collect intelligence to a certain extent. That explains why the Turkish Air Forces flew older US made F-4 fighters during the maneuvers and why the Chinese Air Force has reportedly used Russian made Su 27 as well as either Mig 29s or the older version of Mig 20s.
In fact if China wants to establish a military alliance against NATO in Asia, its contours are there for all to see. With a corridor over Pakistan (through PoK), Iran and Turkey, China comes all the way to the doorstep of Europe. That is the benefit that China enjoys when China remains in control of PoK. It can project power far and wide without stepping on Russia's feet (CARs). When it can show that it can project power, others who have a grudge with Israel and West, even allies like Turkey, would also change sides and follow.
The fact that PoK is under control of Pakistan-China Axis, means not just problems for India, but it also means that the strategic space and sway of NATO gets hurt, and where partners like Turkey had earlier few choices are all of a sudden being able to hold joint aerial exercises with America's strategic rival - PRC.
If USA and EU want Turkey to remain a part of the NATO alliance, they would have to ensure that PoK is sealed for China, so that there is no Chinese power projection beyond East Turkestan/Xinjiang. PoK must return to India.