Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

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Kakkaji
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Kakkaji »

John wrote:
Viv S wrote:That said it still confounds me why we didn't choose to build more U209s we had the design.
There were bribery allegations against HDW in the aftermath of the
Bofors scandal. So we punished HDW the way we had punished Bofors, by not using the know-how we had already paid for. :x
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Viv S »

John wrote:Don't think Phillip responded to this but 300 mill for new Kilo is unlikely. Vietnam paid 2 billion for 6 Kilo's in 2009 and the deal was likely subsidized by Russia. IMO a brand new one would cost at least 500 million adjusted for inflation. That said it still confounds me why we didn't choose to build more U209s we had the design.
The Indian MoD & Armed Forces work in mysterious ways. Build the infrastructure for the U-209 and then abandon it for the Scorpene. Build the infrastructure for the Scorpene and then abandon it to chase after the P75I. Design a first rate frigate and then scupper the production at three units. Design and build a first rate corvette and then pay for ToT to build a Russian design domestically.

Same story in the IAF and IA.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by member_26622 »

^ Might as well say that this is more akin to a Banana Republic or Fiefdom!
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by NRao »

Filed under dunno ..................................

Interesting article, there is much more than what I thought there to be.

Anil Ambani signs splashy Russian joint venture for submarine overhaul
In a first for a private Indian defence company, Pipavav Defence & Offshore Engineering Co. Ltd. (PDOC) announced on Tuesday a joint venture (JV) with Russia’s Zvyozdochka submarine overhaul yard. This positions PDOC nicely for overhauling India’s nine Russian-origin Kilo-class submarines, and several identical submarines operated by other regional navies.

In an official announcement in Mumbai today, PDOC stated: “The indicative value of work proposed to be undertaken by the proposed JV is approx. (sic) Rs 11,000 crore.”

PDOC also mentioned “potential additional revenues of approx. Rs 20,000 crore” from the navies of Iran, Algeria and Vietnam.

A submarine undergoes an overhaul or refit --- termed “medium refit and life certification” (MRLC) --- every 10-15 years in its 30-year service life. This involves upgrading weapons, sensors and communications systems; and inspecting, repairing and replacing worn out parts of a submarine’s two hulls (an inner “pressure hull” and an outer hull).

Refitting a Kilo-class (or 877 EKM) submarine in India offers advantages like cheaper labour costs and saving on transportation to Russia and back. It also provides opportunities for indigenizing sub-systems in the submarine, and develops expertise.

PDOC’s statement says that Zvyozdochka will “provide complete technical assistance and support to the JV, including inter alia for enhancement of infrastructure at the PDOC facilities, training of engineers, etc. PDOC technicians will also be closely associated with the first Refit to be carried out in Russia.”

On August 29, 2014, the defence ministry had cleared a Rs 4,800 crore refit for six submarines. Mazagon Dock Ltd, Mumbai, was to refit two German-origin HDW submarines. Meanwhile Zvyozdochka and Naval Dockyard, Mumbai would each refit two Kilo-class submarines.

It is unclear whether the defence ministry is committed to the new JV between PDOC and Zvyozdochka; and, if so, whether it would change the arrangement it has already cleared.

It is also unclear whether the defence ministry would disregard the experience already developed in two Indian shipyards --- Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam, and Hindustan Shipyard Ltd, Visakhapatnam (HSL) --- which have refitted one Kilo-class submarine each.

Furthermore, other Indian shipyards, including Larsen & Toubro, are competing for a chunk of the submarine overhaul business.

HSL, especially, has had a bitter experience with Zvyozdochka, reported by this newspaper (September 2, 2014, “Russia delayed sub refit to weaken shipyard?”), in which the overhaul of a Kilo-class vessel, INS Sindhukirti, dragged on for nine years. Senior HSL officials made a strong case to suggest that Zvyozdochka experts deliberately prolonged the refit by ordering unnecessary work, to eliminate HSL from future Indian submarine refits.

Now officials from HSL and other shipyards allege that Zvyozdochka has chosen to partner PDOC, a new player in the market, in order to comprehensively control the refit programme, which the Russians would be unable to do with a more experienced Indian shipyard.

Rivals point out that PDOC has never produced a single naval combat vessel of any complexity. It is true that the shipyard is long overdue on delivering a Rs 2,500-crore order for five Naval Offshore Patrol Vessels.

Even so, Anil Ambani’s Reliance Infrastructure has recently thrown its weight behind the shipyard, acquiring it in March from Nikhil Gandhi of Sea King Infrastructure Ltd. Ambani paid Rs 819 crore for an 18 per cent stake, and is committed to making a public offer for another 26 per cent of the shipyard.

Ambani is gung-ho about PDOC’s prospects. At a seminar in Delhi on July 16, he spelled out an expansive vision of Pipavav Shipyard as a “Global Centre of Excellence” that would build warships of all kinds, from aircraft carriers to frigates to submarines.

Claiming that Pipavav Shipyard had assets worth over Rs 10,000 crore, Ambani played up its impressive shipbuilding facilities, including “the largest dry dock in the country and second-largest in the world”, Ambani said he would invest another Rs 5,000 crore in the shipyard.

If Ambani’s PDOC lacks experience, Zvyozdochka has that aplenty. Established in 1954, it has overhauled or refurbished more than 120 submarines and 90 warships. It remains to be seen how much of that experience and hold over the market it is willing to transfer to PDOC.
The guy can do it, IMHO. But while getting it done, would he cause waves that cause collateral damage?
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Gagan »

The iranians can send their kilos here for upgrades
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by NRao »

I just hope the MoD/GoI considers the "security" implications of such a move.

Easy to say that another country can send their subs to India for maintenance/upgrades, but it is totally different when one thinks in terms of what India will get to know about these subs. Will that be acceptable to a nation like Iran? It would mean that nations would now need to "trust" two nations while making decisions to purchase a sub from Russia.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Gagan »

Saar,
Only shipyard is in India. Because it is reliance, there will be Russian engineers, which Reliance will beg, borrow, steal from Russia.
The orginal russian manufacturer will prolly end up shipping its upgrade equipment, which the shipyard will faithfully install.
Roosi engineers will test and make sure that the equipment works.

What possible secret could India gain that it already doesn't know about Kilo class subs?
Any navy which operates the kilos will know how to delete memory banks / remove them before sending subs for refurb.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

the U209 is a very good and durable design...almost all of them sold around the world are still in service.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by amit »

From the link which NRao ji posted above:
Claiming that Pipavav Shipyard had assets worth over Rs 10,000 crore, Ambani played up its impressive shipbuilding facilities, including “the largest dry dock in the country and second-largest in the world”, Ambani said he would invest another Rs 5,000 crore in the shipyard.
Anyone know if Chotu Bhai's claim is correct? I mean it's easy to believe "largest in India". But "second-largest in the world" is pretty tall claim. If it's correct that's serious infrastructure, should come to good use for the Navy.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

from their website it does appear true:largest Drydock in the country of , 662 m X 65 m size with 2 X 600 ton SWL Goliath Cranes.
The dry dock and surrounding facilities are located on 104 hectares (257 acres) of land adjoined by a dedicated waterfront.
Adjacent to the dry dock is a pre-erection berth 980 meters long and 40 meters wide that is fully reinforced to enable mega blocks to be assembled on the land berth before being lowered into the dry dock.
depth is 11 meters
---
here it is working on two ships..so must be very long
http://russia-insider.com/sites/insider ... -x-400.jpg

--this thing is easily capable of building a 320meters ship like the INS Vishal-BR-edition. they will need more powerful goliath cranes thats all.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dry_docks

there is one in japan at 990m long, one in france 900m, and another japanese and couple Soko docs equally long.

===> northrop grumann virginia 662x76.0x9.0
looks like 660m is enough to hold two carriers back to back
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ ... 131011.JPG

the french are known to host american supercarrier sometimes for repairs and such.

so we are cool for the INS-vishal-br-edition @ pipapav and lets build a similar one in Kochi as well so that one carrier can be under construction and one in refit in parallel.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by amit »

Singha wrote:from their website it does appear true:largest Drydock in the country of , 662 m X 65 m size with 2 X 600 ton SWL Goliath Cranes.
The dry dock and surrounding facilities are located on 104 hectares (257 acres) of land adjoined by a dedicated waterfront.
Adjacent to the dry dock is a pre-erection berth 980 meters long and 40 meters wide that is fully reinforced to enable mega blocks to be assembled on the land berth before being lowered into the dry dock.
depth is 11 meters
---
here it is working on two ships..so must be very long
http://russia-insider.com/sites/insider ... -x-400.jpg

--this thing is easily capable of building a 320meters ship like the INS Vishal-BR-edition. they will need more powerful goliath cranes thats all.
Was just checking. Newport News' Drydock 12 has a length of 661.6 meters and a width of 76.2 meters. They build the Nimitz carriers there.

Let's see if Chotu Bhai can put this capacity to good use.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

its time brothers.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by amit »

OK our posts crossed. Yes the Newport News one is adequate for the Ford class and the Nimitz class so this one should be Ok for a 80,000 ton plus carrier. Regarding Kochi, read something that was posted a couple of months ago to the effect that they are planning a larger dry dock. However, I'm worried about the fact that Kochi does not have a sea facing area. Remember, the Vikrant's release from the dry dock was delayed by a couple of weeks because of silting.

The problem right now is that those docks which have built of the capability like Kochi, Mazgaon and Garden Reach don't have the capacity and the new players like the L&T and Pipavav have the capacity but are yet to build up capability. We need GoI to knock some heads and get all the docks to work together to pool in resources and knowhow.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by amit »

Ok this is the crane they use at Newport News to build the Ford. Size does matter!

link
Last edited by amit on 24 Jul 2015 10:51, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

The "R" co. is going ahead at full steam.Media reports that it has tied up with a SPore co. to manufacture blimps and aerostats! Will be cheaper to manufacture them here. Mil.aircraft later.They have their masterplan very carefully drawn up. In 10 years time they will be a def. giant.

Iran would be happy to have their subs serviced in India,remember,we trained their submariners on Kilos a long time ago. There was also I think battery replacements that we provided,as the original Sov. batteries were less effective in tropical waters.

In my opinion,having operated two RN carriers v.successfully for over 50 years,the RN's carrier designs perhaps would suit us best.They did an extensive study of carrier ops and determined that 65k+ was the optimum size for a CV,from aircraft sortie rate,etc. However that study was done over a decade ago.The advent of UCAVs has heralded a new dev. where CVs could actually get smaller with a combo of manned and unmanned aircraft and helos. The IN needs both capabilities and number of flat tops,factoring in loss/damage to a few in a fierce clash with the PRC/Pak.Why as said before we need more flat tops even from 10/12K upwards. Acquisition of more LRMP aircraft is also essential.If we had proceeded with the Backfire acquisition a decade ago, we would've been in a much happier state.

The PLAN has realised its vulnerability to the sub threat from the US/allies,apart from the growing sub inventories of trad. enemies like Vietnam,whose 6 new Kilos,superior to what the PLAN operate,is a new headache for it. Here are details of how the Viet 636.3s are superior to PLAN early Kilos.A "10 yr " diff. in capability says the report. The IN's Kilos after refits at Pip. would be of no less capability,perhaps even more advanced.

http://defense-studies.blogspot.in/2011 ... ology.html
Submarines: Vietnamese Kilo Hits The Water
Next Article → LEADERSHIP: The Bill For Independence Comes Due
September 15, 2012: In August, Vietnam announced that it had finalized the purchase of six Kilo class submarines. About the same time Russia revealed that the first of these Vietnamese Kilos was in the water and will undergo sea trials before the end of the year.
It was three years ago that Vietnam first announced that it was buying six Russian Kilo class submarines, for $300 million each. The Kilos weigh 2,300 tons (surface displacement), have six torpedo tubes, and a crew of 57. They are quiet and can travel about 700 kilometers under water at a quiet speed of about five kilometers an hour. Kilos carry 18 torpedoes or SS-N-27 anti-ship missiles (with a range of 300 kilometers and launched underwater from the torpedo tubes). The combination of quietness and cruise missiles makes Kilo very dangerous to surface ships. North Korea, China, and Iran have also bought Kilos. China is building its own unlicensed version of the Kilo (the Type 41 Song class). Considering the low price, it appears that the Vietnamese boats do not have AIP (Air Independent Propulsion), which allows non-nuclear boats to stay underwater for weeks at a time.
PS:IN Scorpenes at $800+M also do not come with AIP.The cost of the last two boats which are supposed to come with an AIP system (Indian preferably)will be more.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

amit wrote:Ok this is the crane they use at Newport News to build the Ford. Size does matter!

link
yes they are able to weld entire slices of the carrier hull beside the drydock , put in some interior work like pipes and then lift it for mating and welding with other adjacent sections. the entire island around 1000tons is also lifted into place like a lego brick per a natgeo mighty ships episode.

while we do not have such huge cranes, we can easily order one from soko, japan and china too :lol:
china is crawling with huge drydocks as the worlds#1 builder by tonnage.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

How many 100K ships will be building? Unless there are huge orders for both mil and civil,which dockyard is going to invest in such expensive infrastructure. One can understand the US,China,SoKO,Japan,etc. They're major shipbuilding nations..However,e must master modular construction,automation,and fitting out to be completed before the modules are fitted togather ,so that time and costs are reduced. Russian can build a frigate or conventional sub in 3 years.Hopefully,Pipavav with its JV for Talwars will be able to achieve the same std.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

India, Thailand agree to enhance naval cooperation: Dhowan
Friday, July 24, 2015

Bangkok: India and Thailand have agreed to forge and enhance naval cooperation including sharing of data and information on shipping, which will help the two navies jointly address any emerging threats and challenges.

During talks by visiting Indian Navy Chief Admiral RK Dhowan, the two nations explored more avenues to further strengthen relationship in accordance with India's "Act East Policy".

Dhowan yesterday held wide ranging talks with his Thai counterpart Admiral Khamthorn Pumhiran on sharing of data and information on shipping, training and on giving more content to Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT).

India-Thailand defence cooperation includes regular joint exercises, training of officers at each other's armed forces training institutions and exchange visits at various levels.

India and Thailand share a maritime boundary in the Andaman Sea. The Navy-to-Navy cooperation is the leading component of the defence cooperation between the two countries.

The Indian Navy regularly interacts with Royal Thailand Navy through Navy-to-Navy staff talks. The Thai also side referred to cooperation on humanitarian assistance to sea migrants and anti-piracy, sources said.

Dhowan who is on a two-nation tour of Singapore and Thailand, today met the Thai Permanent Secretary of Defence, Gen Sirachai Distakul.

General Sirachai had led a 13-member delegation to India in March to examine possible cooperation in defence production, research and sourcing.

Both navies also interact in multilateral fora such as Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS), Western Pacific Naval Symposium (WPNS), MILAN held biennially at Port Blair.

The Indian Navy and Thai Navy conduct Coordinated Patrolling (CORPAT) across International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) twice a year.

Exchange of best practises and experiences and cooperation in Meteorology/Tsunami warning is another area where both navies cooperate.

India's relationship with Thailand has evolved into a comprehensive partnership.

India's 'Act East' policy has been complemented by Thailand's 'Look West' policy and has assisted in bringing the two countries together.
PTI

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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Prem »

NRao wrote:I just hope the MoD/GoI considers the "security" implications of such a move.
Easy to say that another country can send their subs to India for maintenance/upgrades, but it is totally different when one thinks in terms of what India will get to know about these subs. Will that be acceptable to a nation like Iran? It would mean that nations would now need to "trust" two nations while making decisions to purchase a sub from Russia.
India helped Iran operationalize their Killos in Warm water of Indian ocean.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cosmo_R »

Jhujar wrote:
NRao wrote:I just hope the MoD/GoI considers the "security" implications of such a move.
Easy to say that another country can send their subs to India for maintenance/upgrades, but it is totally different when one thinks in terms of what India will get to know about these subs. Will that be acceptable to a nation like Iran? It would mean that nations would now need to "trust" two nations while making decisions to purchase a sub from Russia.
India helped Iran operationalize their Killos in Warm water of Indian ocean.
And also the Dolphin class subs of Israel to test fire missiles. :)
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cosmo_R »

Singha:

the french are known to host american supercarrier sometimes for repairs and such.

amit
Let's see if Chotu Bhai can put this capacity to good use.

What can we learn from the French? Repair the Nimitz class in parallel with building the Vishal? Save the USN the cost and bother of Bremerton/NNews and help us....learn what's under the kimono. LSA at the next level.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by NRao »

India helped Iran operationalize their Killos in Warm water of Indian ocean
Even then, nations have things on board that they never reveal to others.

I was told that when Soviets came to check on MiG-21s that the IAF removed certain things that the IAF did not want to share.

I suspect it is a rather common practice among all nations. Juugad?

May be the Iranians will remove things and then send the subs to India.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by John »

No chance ever agree to service iranian kilo considering close relationship with Israel and given current shia-sunni rift i doubt we want get involved in that mess.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Ashokk »

A first: Navy flies harvested heart for Kochi auto driver
Image
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Indian Navy on Friday carried out a rare rescue attempt by lending a Dornier to ferry a heart from Thiruvananthapuram to Kochi, an operation that not only saved an auto driver's life but became the first time in India that a defence aircraft was used as air ambulance in a civilian medical emergency.

On Friday morning, 46-year-old Neelakanda Sharma was declared brain-dead at Thiruvananthapuram's Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and his family agreed to donate his heart. Mathew Achadan, a 47-year-old auto driver, suffering from dilated cardiomyopathy, was to be the recipient at Kochi's Lissie Hospital.

But transferring the heart from Thiruvananthapuram to Kochi, even with a green corridor, in less than the four-hour deadline imposed by doctors was going to be impossible.

By 6.10pm, a group of doctors at Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute had harvested Sharma's heart after a five-hour operation that had its share of anxious moments. Then began the most dangerous part.

In a clinical operation that saw the police, hospital authorities and the Indian Navy work seamlessly, the heart was taken to the IAF base in the state capital in 18 minutes. The Dornier carrying the heart took off at 6.48pm and reached Kochi's naval base at 7.29pm.

The ambulance left the Kochi naval air station at 7.34pm and, due to spotless traffic coordination involving around 200 policemen, it reached Lissie Hospital 10km away in eight minutes and 32 seconds. The transplant operation began at 8pm.

It all started with a phone call by the Ernakulam district collector to the Navy PRO on Friday morning. The collector sought a navy chopper but the navy authorities, after consultations with higher-ups, did one better. They said they were ready to provide an aircraft since a chopper would take close to 90 minutes for the flight between the two cities whereas a Dornier could do it in just 35 minutes.

"The ischemic timing of a heart is four to five hours and a heart that has been removed should start beating in a new destination within that period or else we may not get the desired result. Luckily we were able to finish the removal in Thiruvananthapuram by 6.10pm and start transplanting by 8pm," said Dr Joe Joseph, cardiologist at Lisie Heart Institute, who is part of the transplant team.

The heart transplant on Mathew was done by a team of four doctors headed by Dr Jose Chacko Periyappuram.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

The key elements will be removed.What a refit will entail for them is mainly hull,machinery and other basic eqp.The Iranians are quite well equipped to install sensitive components,as they are manufacturing small subs in large number. No Indian yard will pass on sensitive info to another nation as it will compromise our credibility completely.Israel has enough assets in Iran to obtain for themselves whatever they want.Look how they've been accused of sabotaging Iran's N-weapons programme in the past.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by NRao »

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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

NR. Tx for the post. Yes,we are way behind both China and Pak in AIP tech and operations,thanks to the dereliction of duty by the Cong/UPA leadership of Snake-Oil Singh,Sonia and AKA.However,I don't understand why we want to reinvent the AIP wheel.There are several systems from Fr.,Germany,Russia,Sweden all available,countries with far more UW tech experience than us.Like the BMos JV,methodology advocated by Dr.Pillai,we could've saved time by examining the options and determining which was the best suited for us. If our DRDO effort is going to be nothing more than a first-gen AIP system ,available only by 2020 or so when others are developing their second gen systems,as none of the Scorpenes will feature it from the report,what's the whole point?

Xcpt from NR's post:
The second generation fuel-cell AIP developed by DCNS usees hydrogen produced from diesel fuel by hydrocarbon reforming.

One obvious advantage of the DCNS AIP is the easy availability of diesel at any port around the globe. The absence of pure-oxygen in the cells allows longer life cycle. DCNS claims that the life cycle of its new AIP plug roughly matches the life-cycle of the submarine, which isn't the case with other fuel cell types.

There is no doubting the sophistication of the DCNS 2nd generation AIP, which has to be weighed against the higher initial cost, high recurring cost from the need to use AIP is all future conventional subs, and the continued dependence on foreign technology. But then DRDO has a well earned notoriety of delays!
The Russians are also developing their own AIP system:
http://www.brahmand.com/news/Russia-ann ... /1/10.html
MOSCOW (BNS): Russia has announced that it is designing a new class of conventional submarines which will be equipped with advanced air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems.

The Commander of Russian Navy, Adm. Viktor Chirkov said on Wednesday that the new fifth-generation submarines will be designated as the Kalina class.

"Russia is currently designing a fifth-generation conventional submarine, dubbed Project Kalina, which will be fitted with an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system," Adm. Viktor Chirkov said.

"Our industry promises to develop this AIP system by 2017 and build the first boat fitted with such a system by 2018," Chirkov was quoted as saying by Ria Novosti.
A nice AIP primer here and an Oz comparative analysis of all systems,with diagrams,v.good:

http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/us ... ulsion.htm
AIR-INDEPENDENT PROPULSION
AIP Technology Creates a New Undersea Threat

by Edward C. Whitman

http://gentleseas.blogspot.in/2014/08/a ... n-aip.html
AIP Technologies and Selections.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cybaru »

AIP is gonna be soon yesterdays technology.

Batteries are growing by leaps and bounds. Currently KIlos have 400 tons of battery. If we assume the same and addition of 300 tons of battery plug, we can roughly store about 40000kWh (700 tons by weight). In another 5-6 years, the density is stated to increase significantly, if TESLA does succeed in introducing silicon in the anodes, then more than double, but assuming just double we would have close to 80000kWh by the time P75 boats get off the drawing board. I would presume this would be far more benefecial than having any AIP plug or nuclear energy. If IN can make a small 1-2MW nuclear battery, then most problems are solved. A combination of both can power and keep that boat running submerged for a long time.

If I were doing this, I would put a lot of money in testing out COTS based battery approaches as well.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cybaru »

I think we should start a new thread just to track any new ASW efforts by IN.

With the winning of the C295W contract by TASL, IN will probably order the C295W for the MRMR role. It has 4 operator consoles, with galley, rest area, 6 weapon hardpoints, 11-12 hour range. I think an order of 36 units over the next 10 years in multiple tranches would do well. This will allow us to retire the il-38s and Bears as time goes by and standardize on just two types - C295W and P8I. Even the C295W should be fitted with refueling probes and extra fuel tanks if possible for even longer ops.

An additional order of 12 P8I with refueling probe after IN receives all its C295W should be looked at. For now, given bases in Lakshwadweep, Nicobar, perhaps even marutius, these will go a long way in meeting our Naval MPA needs.
Last edited by Cybaru on 28 Jul 2015 19:57, edited 1 time in total.
Philip
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

Cy,I would add new advances in battery tech under the "AIP" umbrella. Yes,you're quite right about new devs.However,until they are perfected,we'll be in catch-up mode for the moment.Why the IN seems to have plumped for the only true AIP,N-powered subs for the future. These are both more expensive to acquire and operate and have limitations in the shallow littoral waters.So we'll have to have a mix of sub types.Interesting times for sub warfare.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

japan is moving to li-on batteries for soryu..a sign of things to come as they are one of global leaders in battery tech.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Yagnasri »

Mango question:

The above reports says Pakis are now operating AIP equipped Subs. Which one? From what I read they have not obtained a sub with AIP.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cybaru »

I think batteries are not AIP. Batteries compete with AIP. It is a substitute product. It does not make energy, it just stores it.

What's needed is either a super large store and/or a small way of topping up what's used - preferably a nuclear battery of sorts .5 to 2MW would make it almost like a nuke boat without the speed though. Even speed may be possible for short bursts, but not sustained.

http://cleantechnica.com/2014/07/30/new ... y-density/
http://phys.org/news/2014-01-ultra-high ... ulfur.html
http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/1744 ... smartphone
http://www.extremetech.com/computing/12 ... 00-charges

For nuclear battery: this seems interesting: slide 13/14 and 21 are pretty interesting.
http://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/ene ... 0group.pdf
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

russia had tested a small n-reactor on a kilo sub around a decade ago.
http://defensetech.org/2007/12/21/russi ... submarine/
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cybaru »

That's kinda what is needed. A refined B-90 and lots of decent battery tech, even technology of today will do just fine. Even a small RTG that produces about 0.3 to 0.5 MW that can keep the batteries topped up is fine.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by abhik »

Cybaru wrote:I think batteries are not AIP. Batteries compete with AIP. It is a substitute product. It does not make energy, it just stores it.
Well you convert energy form to another onlee, so hydrocarbon fuel for example is also energy storage in a way. I suppose the li-ion battery would have several advantages like no moving parts, not requiring oxidiser/or storing exhaust gases, ability to spread around the weight and volume of the battery packs etc. Of course you would have to charge up 2-3 weeks of battery backup, wonder how long that takes for the soryu.
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Cybaru »

abhik wrote:
Cybaru wrote:I think batteries are not AIP. Batteries compete with AIP. It is a substitute product. It does not make energy, it just stores it.
Well you convert energy form to another onlee, so hydrocarbon fuel for example is also energy storage in a way. I suppose the li-ion battery would have several advantages like no moving parts, not requiring oxidiser/or storing exhaust gases, ability to spread around the weight and volume of the battery packs etc. Of course you would have to charge up 2-3 weeks of battery backup, wonder how long that takes for the soryu.

Abhik,

Sure you can call everything AIP, including nuclear. Kilos currently have over 400 tons of batteries, we don't refer to it by AIP, do we?
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Re: Indian Naval News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Kersi D »

Philip wrote:Why the IN seems to have plumped for the only true AIP,N-powered subs for the future. These are both more expensive to acquire and operate and have limitations in the shallow littoral waters.So we'll have to have a mix of sub types.Interesting times for sub warfare.
Philip I trust that you are NOT advocating that we do not use our indigenous (nuclear) technology and opt for foreign (AIP) technology !!!

We already / will have 6 Scorpenes for littoral / shallow water operations. Maybe we should add more of them.

So we standardise
Littoral /shallow water Operations : 6 Scorpene,
Mid sea Operations : 9 Kilos, 4 HDW Type 1500
Long range : SSN derived from Arihant

Now where to put the P75I ?????

Just my 2 Euros.. sorry roubles !!!!
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