More details from elsewhereMajor Japanese consultants on Friday entered into joint pacts with DMICDC and three State governments to develop eco-friendly infrastructure for the new cities planned in the USD 90 billion Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC).
The DMIC, comprising six states -- Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh -- is being developed in collaboration with Japan as a manufacturing and trading hub. Under the four Memorandums of Understanding (MoU), Japanese consultants will launch feasibility studies to set up the first set of ‘smart communities’ in Manesar-Bawal (Haryana), Dahej and Changodar (Gujarat) and Shendra (Maharashtra). A host of Japanese companies like Hitachi, Mitsubishi Corporation, Toshiba, JGC, Itochu and Tokyo Electric Power Company will be part of the consortiums conducting the feasibility studies.
A total of 24 investment zones have been planned in the DMIC region, with seven likely to be completed in the first phase. The region has been projected to grow at a compounded annual rate of 13 per cent. The development plan for the Ahmedabad-Dholera investment region in Gujarat has been completed, while the overall perspective plan for the entire region has also been approved. Kant said to meet the power requirements of the region, power projects are being established in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.
Smart communities along DMIC
Under the agreements signed today, the Japanese companies will launch feasibility studies to set up the first set of "smart communities" in the Manesar-Bawal region in Haryana, Dahej and Changodar in Gujarat and Shendra industrial region in Maharashtra.
"The aim is to create a strong economic base with globally competitive environment and state-of-the-art infrastructure to boost local commerce, enhance foreign investments and attain sustainable development. As India urbanises rapidly, we need to treat our land and natural resources as scarce commodities and create models of urban development that become sustainable in the long run." said Mr. Sharma.
Mr. T K A Nair, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, said the increased economic growth being witnessed in the country was likely to put additional pressure on environmental resources. "In order to address this, it is essential to integrate the sustainability aspects by introducing proven planning methods and technological interventions at the initial stage itself," he stressed.
The eco cities will be inspired by Japan’s Kitakyushu Eco Town, which set the stage for industrial advancement of the Asian giant from the ruins of World War II. The "Kitakyushu model" was the catalyst for providing impetus to Japan’s economic development. The rapid pace of industrial growth was, however, accompanied by serious industrial pollution. The Dukai Bay area near Kitakyushu came to be known as the "Sea of Death" due to pollution.
The Japanese Government and the city of Kitakyushu took several initiatives to overcome its pollution problem and improve the environment through a unique model of partnership between government, business and the citizens. Kitakyushu’s eco-friendly activities have been widely recognised as a trendsetting model city for environment improvement.
The city of Yokohama demonstrated how to realize significant environmental and economic benefits by engaging stakeholders in the private sector and civil society. The city, which is the second largest in Japan after Tokyo, reduced waste by 38.7% between 2001 and 2007 despite adding about 1,70,000 people.
IMHO with comparable population densities and hence the resultant problem of lack of space and other natural resources the Japanese urbanization model holds important clues as to how urbanization in India could be shaped. The sentiments and visions expressed allude to awareness of this fact. How much of this actually gets implemented on ground and how quickly/efficiently remains to be seen.