Good idea. Also what about the Right to Information act??Dilbu wrote:Can PIL be filed to force GOI to bring out the swiss account details?
I guess in both cases GoI will come back and say Swiss Govt is not accepting onleee
Good idea. Also what about the Right to Information act??Dilbu wrote:Can PIL be filed to force GOI to bring out the swiss account details?
Yes. PIL can be filed on ANYTHING.Dilbu wrote:Can PIL be filed to force GOI to bring out the swiss account details?
The funds were paid from the government's initial $85 billion emergency loan in September and included major firms such as Goldman Sachs, Societe Generale, Deutsche Bank, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America and Barclays.
Yesterday's disclosure was an about-face for AIG and the Fed. In recent weeks, public outrage and pressure from lawmakers demanding to know who benefited from the AIG bailout has reached a crescendo. But until yesterday, AIG executives and federal officials had repeatedly refused to release such details, arguing that trading partners had a right to privacy and that any disclosure could harm their businesses.
But that's not the novel part.After analyzing recent data showing rapidly rising unemployment and lower-than-expected economic growth, Legislative Analyst Mac Taylor said the state is on track to have even less money than lawmakers anticipated in February.
...
"I went as far back as 1950, and I could not find a situation in which personal income had actually declined in the state, so that's a rather unusual event," Taylor said at a news conference Friday.
...
Beyond the short-term problems, Taylor also projected a grim long-term fiscal outlook for the state, with a $12.6-billion shortfall emerging by mid-2011 and growing to $26 billion three years later.
"Given these budgetary pressures, the state could experience recurring cash flow pressures in the coming months and years," Taylor wrote.
Mish puts it best:The budget package relies on the passage of three ballot measures to provide nearly $6 billion in 2009–10 solutions—$5 billion from the borrowing of future lottery profits (Proposition 1C), about $600 million by redirecting dedicated childhood development funds (Proposition 1D), and about $230 million by redirecting dedicated mental health funds (Proposition 1E). If these measures were to fail, the Legislature would need to quickly develop even more solutions before the start of the fiscal year as alternatives.
LinkTo "balance" the $42 billion shortfall, California is already counting on borrowing $5 billion from lottery proceedings. What kind of fiscal accounting nonsense is that?
The reality is California is now a minimum of $13 billion in the hole ... and counting. Hang on because it gets worse.
Note those areas in the chart above in pink. I strongly suspect that the forecasts for sales tax personal income taxes will fall far short of estimates. For the sake of argument I will take a shot and suggest a $3 billion shortfall. It's not that the increases will fail to deliver, but rather overall sales tax revenues and income tax collections will drop by that much in spite of the increases.
Also note that California is counting heavily on the sugar daddies in Congress to bail them out. "The package also assumes receipt of $8.5 billion in federal funds from the recent economic stimulus law to help balance the budget."
Tells us about the scandals these credit rating agencies carry out in Western economies while being biased against other countries.WHEN Standard & Poor’s, the bond-rating agency, lowered General Electric’s rating to AA+, from AAA, last week, many were shocked at the tarnishing of one of America’s most revered corporations. But the real scandal is how long it took S.&P. to make that minor change — and that the other major ratings firm, Moody’s, still hasn’t — even though G.E.’s dividend has been slashed by two-thirds and its stock price had fallen below $7, from nearly $40 a year ago.
Why, more than a year into the crisis, do regulators and investors continue to rely on ratings? No one has been more wrong than Moody’s and S.&P. Less than a year ago both gave high ratings to 11 of the largest distressed financial institutions. They put the insurance giant A.I.G. in the AA category. They rated Lehman Brothers an A just a month before it collapsed. Until recently, the agencies maintained AAA ratings on thousands of nearly worthless subprime-related securities.
Looks like a good idea, PIL cant hurt anyone. I will start working on it.Baljeet: Rahul, That will be the most awesome thing to happen in this nation. If someone files a PIL in SC to force govt to request all Indians having account in tax haven countries. It will be the first step in reconciling our national hera pheri, corruption etc.
ramana : Rahul Mehta, After the elections why dont you file a PIL for this subject? In fact it can be an election plank of yours.
Happy to know that Mehtaji. I was wondering how to do it coz I am NRI onree and it is not easy to maintain a long term presence in India as this particular case clearly demands. But will do anything for Bharath. Count me in if you need any help in this mission.Rahul Mehta wrote:Looks like a good idea, PIL cant hurt anyone. I will start working on it.Baljeet: Rahul, That will be the most awesome thing to happen in this nation. If someone files a PIL in SC to force govt to request all Indians having account in tax haven countries. It will be the first step in reconciling our national hera pheri, corruption etc.
ramana : Rahul Mehta, After the elections why dont you file a PIL for this subject? In fact it can be an election plank of yours.
Now I can see why vina-saar, has been complaining about Nu Joisy, all the perks that Investment Bankers are used to, make NJ looks like a slum onree all while sucking blood out of the working class commoners who live there.Though just a mile from each other, the Ritz-Carlton Battery Park and Embassy Suites Battery Park are worlds apart. Rooms at the Ritz offer views of New York Harbor and the Statue of Liberty; Embassy Suites rooms look out across the Hudson River, at Jersey City, N.J .
Hmmm. Must be that base salaries are presently hajaar low onlee only, no?In response to expected bonus restrictions, officials at Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley and other financial institutions that got government aid are discussing increasing base salaries for some executives and other top-producing employees, people familiar with the situation said.....
The discussions are at an early stage, partly because the government hasn't yet issued specific rules on the bonus payments that will be allowed at companies that received TARP aid. The talks also are proceeding cautiously because of the political volatility of pay, bonuses and perks on Wall Street, including outrage over American International Group Inc.'s promise to pay $450 million in bonuses to employees in the insurer's financial-products unit.
Most traders and bankers on Wall Street get a base salary of anywhere from $200,000 for managing directors to $1.5 million for a chief executive. But the lion's share of their pay comes in the form of a bonus, a tradition that began when most firms were private partnerships and partners shared directly in the annual income of the firm. {Tradition...right! Even now the tradition is sought ot be maintained when all these firms are on taxpayer life support....wah bhai wah....talk about Baki proportions of entitlement bias}
As banks and securities firms wrestle with growing regulation of compensation practices, substantially increasing the base salaries of top employees could become a popular response, some industry officials say. A larger salary would reduce the relative importance of bonuses but also help financial companies increase those payments, since they usually are calculated as a percentage of total annual compensation.
17 March 2009By Ira Iosebashvili / The Moscow TimesThe Kremlin published its priorities Monday for an upcoming meeting of the G20, calling for the creation of a supranational reserve currency to be issued by international institutions as part of a reform of the global financial system.
The International Monetary Fund should investigate the possible creation of a new reserve currency, widening the list of reserve currencies or using its already existing Special Drawing Rights, or SDRs, as a "superreserve currency accepted by the whole of the international community," the Kremlin said in a statement issued on its web site.
The SDR is an international reserve asset, created by the IMF in 1969 to supplement the existing official reserves of member countries.
The Kremlin has persistently criticized the dollar's status as the dominant global reserve currency and has lowered its own dollar holdings in the last few years. Both President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have repeatedly called for the ruble to be used as a regional reserve currency, although the idea has received little support outside of Russia.
In the first ruling of its kind, a bankruptcy judge held the city of Vallejo, Calif. has the authority to void its existing union contracts in its effort to reorganize, holding public workers do not enjoy the same protections Congress gave union workers at private companies.
Municipal bankruptcy is so rare that no judge had yet ruled on whether Congressional reforms in the 1990s that required companies to provide worker protections before attempting to dissolve union contracts also applied to public workers' union contracts
"This will have a huge effect nationwide if it is upheld," said Kelly Woodruff, of Farella, Braun & Martel in San Francisco, representing the firefighters and electrical workers unions. Woodruff said the unions would certainly appeal if the city ultimately voids the existing contracts with the two unions. "And I think we have a good chance of success," she said.
"My understanding is that a lot of cities are watching this and particularly this motion," said Woodruff. "If the city of Vallejo succeeds in using bankruptcy to void union contracts I am sure others will follow," she said.
Vallejo attorney Norman C. Hile of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe's Sacramento, Calif. office said, "This is a decision that is somewhat groundbreaking."
"There are a number of other cities and government entities watching it very closely," he said, but declined to speculate on whether others would take the step Vallejo took of seeking bankruptcy protection.
The decision will be particularly important to cities with large unfunded pension liabilities, according to James Spiotto, of Chapman & Cutler in Chicago and a specialist in municipal bankruptcy who helped advise the Senate Judiciary Committee on Chapter 9 reforms.
He said the unfunded pension liabilities for states and cities was $800 billion a few years ago and may be at $1 trillion today. "The question is whether it is an inability to pay or an unwillingness to pay. If municipalities can't provide basic services and still pay labor costs or pensions then that is a real issue," Spiotto said.
McManus held that because Congress did not impose limits on invalidating union contracts under Chapter 9, cities must only meet the requirements under the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in NLRB v. Bildisco, 456 U.S. 513 (1984), which gives broader discretion to break the contracts in bankruptcy.
This is the biggest generational transfer of wealth in the history of the world. If you're an 18-year-old middle-class hopeychanger, look at the way your parents and grandparents live: It's not going to be like that for you. You're going to have a smaller house and a smaller car - if not a basement flat and a bus ticket. You didn't get us into this catastrophe. But you're going to be stuck with the tab, just like the Germans got stuck with paying reparations for the catastrophe of World War I.
True, the Germans were actually in the war, whereas in the current crisis you guys were just goofing around at school, dozing through Diversity Studies and hoping to ace Anger Management class. But tough. That's the way it goes.
I mentioned a few weeks ago the calamitous reality of the U.S. auto industry. General Motors has 96,000 employees but provides health benefits to more than a million people. They can never sell enough cars to make that math add up. In fact, selling cars doesn't help, as they lose money on each model.
GM is a welfare project masquerading as economic activity. And, after the Obama transformation, America will be, too.
The New York Times
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March 19, 2009
Fed to Buy $1 Trillion in Securities to Aid Economy
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve sharply stepped up its efforts to bolster the economy on Wednesday, announcing that it would pump an extra $1 trillion into the financial system by purchasing Treasury bonds and mortgage securities.
Having already reduced the key interest rate it controls nearly to zero, the central bank has increasingly turned to alternatives like buying securities as a way of getting more dollars into the economy, a tactic that amounts to creating vast new sums of money out of thin air. But the moves on Wednesday were its biggest yet, almost doubling all of the Fed’s measures in the last year.
The action makes the Fed a buyer of long-term government bonds rather than the short-term debt that it typically buys and sells to help control the money supply.
The idea was to encourage more economic activity by lowering interest rates, including those on home loans, and to help the financial system as it struggles under the crushing weight of bad loans and poor investments.
Investors responded with surprise and enthusiasm. The Dow Jones industrial average, which had been down about 50 points just before the announcement, jumped immediately and ended the day up almost 91 points at 7,486.58. Yields on long-term Treasury bonds dropped markedly, and analysts predicted that interest rates on fixed-rate mortgages would soon drop below 5 percent.
But there were also clear indications that the Fed was taking risks that could dilute the value of the dollar and set the stage for future inflation. Gold prices rose $26.60 an ounce, hitting $942, a sign of declining confidence in the dollar. The dollar, which had been losing value in recent weeks to the euro and the yen, dropped sharply again on Wednesday.
In its announcement, the central bank said that the United States remained in a severe recession and listed its continuing woes, from job losses and lost housing wealth to falling exports as a result of the worldwide economic slowdown.
“In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will employ all available tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability,” the central bank said.
As expected, policy makers decided to keep the Fed’s benchmark interest rate on overnight loans in a range between zero and 0.25 percent.
But to the surprise of investors and analysts, the committee said it had decided to purchase an additional $750 billion worth of government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities on top of the $500 billion that the Fed is already in the process of buying.
In addition, the Fed said it would buy up to $300 billion worth of longer-term Treasury securities over the next six months. That would tend to push down longer-term interest rates on all types of loans.
All these measures would come in addition to what has already been an unprecedented expansion of lending by the Fed. The central bank also said it would probably expand the scope of a new program to finance consumer and business lending, which gets under way this week.
In effect, the central bank has been lending money to a wider and wider array of borrowers, and it has financed that lending by using its authority to create new money at will.
Since last September, the Fed’s lending programs have roughly doubled the size of its balance sheet, to about $1.8 trillion, from $900 billion. The actions announced on Wednesday are likely to expand that to well over $3 trillion over the next year.
Despite a trickle of encouraging data in the last few weeks, Fed officials were clearly still worried and in no mood to cut back on their emergency efforts.
Fed policy makers sharply reduced their economic forecasts in January, predicting that the economy would continue to experience steep contractions for the first half of 2009, that unemployment could approach 9 percent by the end of the year and that there was at least a small risk of a drop in consumer prices like those that Japan experienced for nearly a decade.
The Fed rarely buys long-term government bonds. The last occasion was nearly 50 years ago under different economic circumstances when it tried to reduce long-term interest rates while allowing short term rates to rise.
Ben S. Bernanke, the Fed chairman, has been extremely cautious in recent weeks about predicting an end to the recession, saying that he hoped to see the start of a recovery later this year but warning that unemployment, a lagging indicator, would probably keep climbing until some time in 2010.
In contrast to several recent Fed decisions, with the presidents of some regional Fed banks dissenting, the decision at Wednesday’s meeting of the 10 members of the Federal Open Market Committee, the central bank’s policy making group, was unanimous.
Jan Hatzius, chief economist at Goldman Sachs, said the Fed had adopted a “kitchen sink” strategy of throwing everything it had to jolt the economy out of its downward spiral.
But while Mr. Hatzius applauded the decision, he cautioned that the central bank could not solve the economy’s problems by expanding cheap money.
“Even if the Fed could make interest rates negative, that wouldn’t necessarily help,” Mr. Hatzius said. “We’re in a deep recession mainly because the private sector, for a variety of reasons, has decided to save a lot more. You can have a zero interest rate, but if you just offer more money on top of the money that is already available, it doesn’t do that much.”
Fed officials have been wrestling for months with the fact that lenders remain unwilling to lend and borrowers are unwilling or unable to borrow. Even though the Fed has been creating money at the fastest rate in its history, much of that money has remained dormant.
The Fed’s action is an expansion of its effort to bypass the private banking system and act as a lender in its own right.
The Fed and the Treasury are starting a joint venture this week called the Consumer and Business Lending Initiative in their latest effort to thaw the still-frozen credit markets. The program will start out with $200 billion in financing for consumer loans, small-business loans and some corporate purposes.
Fed officials have said they hope to expand the program next month, possibly to include the huge market for commercial mortgages, and both the Fed and Treasury hope the program will eventually provide up to $1 trillion in total financing.
Matt Frei's diary: Japan's recession
By Matt Frei
BBC News, Washington
Living in America one gets used to the exuberant despair of the economic crisis.
A factory in Tokyo's Ota ward
Small factories are suffering in the downturn
Entire neighbourhoods ravaged by the cancer of foreclosure, the feverish ructions of the stock market, the high-pitched protests of politicians channelling popular anger, the low pitched moans of Wall Street titans who claim to be more sinned against than sinning.
Japan, by contrast, suffers quietly, stoically.
The land of the rising sun has, after all, been in it for the long haul.
Here, the bubble burst as long ago as 1990 and the Japanese economy has been as flaccid as a half-inflated airbed ever since.
Before the burst, the Nikkei (Japan's share index) had reached a dizzying 39,000 points, Japanese shoppers trawled the world for Gucci and Louis Vuitton - how we miss them now! - and the large patch of land which housed the Imperial Palace and its gardens in the centre of Tokyo was worth more than the entire economy of California.
Lost decade
The excesses of the bubble era are a distant memory, dimly and guiltily remembered like a frat party that resulted in too much fun, too many indiscretions and a mind-numbing hang-over.
These days, the Nikkei is languishing around 7,000. Property prices are down about 80% in the capital and you will be hard pressed to find Japanese shoppers fighting over handbags in Florence or Rome.
Japan had just emerged from its so called lost decade - the 90s - when it was pummelled by what is commonly referred to here as "the Lehman shock".
I have never seen anything like it - I have no idea how we will cope
Mr Iino
Metal workshop owner
The decline of recent months has felt like a particularly cruel punch in the stomach.
The country had already paid for its past irrational exuberance.
It had been wearing the hair-shirt of abstinence for most of the 90s.
There were no sub-prime loans here. Credit card debt is virtually unknown in a culture that still clings to crisp bills of cash.
The Japanese had been scrimping and saving for years. With interests rates at zero they had been stuffing money under beds and into safes.
I came here in 1998 to do a story about the brisk trade in household safes, because no one really trusted the banks to look after their money.
Ironically, Japan has been punished because it is good at producing things like cars, computers and cameras that other countries want to buy, or rather wanted to buy.
Exports are down a staggering 47% on last year, which is devastating for an economy that relies on them.
Toyota, the car giant, had never had a year in the red until 2008.
'Collapsed'
But it is not just the big names that are suffering. Small companies employing less than 300 employees form the backbone of the Japanese economy. They employ 70% of the workforce and they have been going to the wall by the hundreds every week.
We spent a day in the Ota ward in Tokyo. This warren of tiny factories, "mom and pop" workshops and miniature residential houses is typical of Japan.
The narrow streets are meticulously clean. Beautifully manicured trees stand next to ubiquitous vending machines. The tofu seller pulls his cart through the ward every Wednesday blowing his trumpet.
Despite flat-screen TVs, broadband wi-fi connectivity and cutting edge technology, the place feels like an ancient village steeped in conservative ritual. Flowerboxes with geraniums adorn workshop fronts humming to the sound of electronic chainsaws and hydro-hammers.
Sign outside a cyber cafe in Tokyo that allows people to stay overnight
Cyber cafes offer a cheap place to sleep for the unemployed
Mr Iino loves the Beatles and wears round John Lennon specs. He grew up above the one-room factory where he and four other employees now make metal joints and hinges for sophisticated glass-cutting machinery.
They are skilled craftsmen, masters of a niche market. The atmosphere in their workshop is almost reverential, the attention to detail intense, yet graceful. The four workers dance around each other in this tight space like acrobats in a space station.
They bow deeply when we arrive, briefly interrupting what had turned out to be a very busy day. An order had just come in.
"Had you come the day before, you would have found us all idle and smoking," Mr Iino admitted. "Business has collapsed," he added.
"I have never seen anything like it. I have no idea how we will cope."
I asked him if he will have to lay anyone off. The other workers listened in silence. One of them, a friend from junior high school days, smiled faintly.
"That will never happen," Mr Iino said quietly. "We are all family."
Sacrifices
His resilience is admirable and I am not sure whether this tightly-knit family business culture is a strength or a weakness.
It means that companies like his are far less flexible when it comes to weathering the storm.
On the other hand, they can also call on each other more easily to make sacrifices, like putting up with lower wages in hard times or working shorter hours.
In Ota ward alone there are almost 5,000 such small factories. Some 1,500 have already disappeared - who knows how many more will follow?
Japan is a country almost uniquely torn between post-modernity and deep-rooted tradition.
The images are everywhere.
Shoes placed carefully outside a booth in a cyber cafe where people are allowed to stay overnight
Overnight guests at the cafe leave their shoes outside their booths
Kimono-clad geishas waiting for the bullet train in Kyoto while twittering on a bluetooth phone.
Sushi bars near the Tokyo fish market, where the knife-wielding chefs greet you like travellers from a distant age, where credit cards are not accepted but where the Nikkei scrolls electronically above the fish counter.
Hotels and restaurants in which you have to take off your shoes and put on slippers, but where the toilet cleans itself (and you) with a digital automation that can be, frankly, intimidating and invasive.
It does not help that the instructions are only written in Japanese.
The most poignant place I have seen all week is the cybercafe in Walabi city on the outskirts of Tokyo.
Mr Sato, the dapper owner, who used to be in real estate, will not just give you a computer and a quiet room for an hour. He will also sell you soap, shaving equipment, towels and food.
Cyber homeless
On the floor, pairs of slippers have been carefully placed in front of tiny booths.
When you turn down the piped jazz, you can hear snoring.
Of the 68 coffin-sized, airless, windowless booths, 60 are permanent homes.
Peek over the top and you can see washing hanging up to dry, teddy bears and family photographs.
The tenants are commonly referred to as "cyber homeless".
Most of them are unemployed or partially employed, but manage to scrape together the $500 (£358) a month it costs to live in one of the booths, a fraction of what they would pay for even the cheapest hotel room in a place like Tokyo and preferable to sleeping rough.
They can use the address of the cybercafe when applying for jobs, thus escaping the stigma of being homeless.
It is a clever idea, but this is still a place of quiet despair, intense loneliness and the personal shame of collective economic failure.
It is just one of the many Japanese responses to a global crisis.
Matt Frei is the presenter of BBC World News America which airs every weekday on BBC News, BBC World News and BBC America (for viewers outside the UK only).
vina guru,vina wrote:Yawnn... Just as predicted, Unkil is running the printing presses at hyper speed to inflate it's way out of the mess. Basically giving Wampum back for the bonds.
Chipanda are screwed royally . Dump all the treasuries you want. Unkil will print notes and monetize 'em. Selling is like plunging a dagger in Chipanda's own belly.
Wonder how many more such 'deeper [doo doo] than previously thought' surprises will emanate from PRC radiant like the midnight sun....CHINA'S steel product exports may tumble 80 percent this year as a global slump hurts demand, the China Iron and Steel Association said yesterday.
This was much steeper than its previous forecast of 50 percent, the industry group said in a statement on its Website quoting a speech by its Secretary-General Shan Shanghua.
Wouldn't be surprised, if loyal poodle CPM picks up on its mastels' voice acloss the glate wall and demands RBI divest long term US T bills too....There is mounting evidence that China’s central bank is undertaking the process of divesting itself of longer-dated US Treasuries in favor of shorter-dated ones.
Let me try to put my arms around what is happening and do an "anal" ysis. That is where a Bade Saar like Fyzzics, Engg/Math/Science background is useful.RamaY wrote:Vina-saar,
What will happen in a hypothetical scenario, where China pulls out its US FX reserves partially (say 50% = $500B), in terms of
- Impact on US economy, value of $
- Impact of PRC FX reserves, reduced value (is this is money lost)
Assuming PRC uses most of this money to fund its own stimulus program,
- What will the additional GDP it can produce, ROI
I am trying to understand how many pounds of flesh US/PRC are trying to extract from the other so they keep supplying oxygen to the other (supposedly)
Thanks