India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

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tsarkar
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by tsarkar »

raghava wrote:NSTL's AUV seems interesting especially since the IN plans to induct 10 of these according to the link below
Karan M wrote:We finally have our own EO sight capability for Arjun class MBTs, SAMs etc.
A note of caution here. The IRDE & NSTL brochures represent developer aspirations.

There is a spiral of development, development testing, user testing, preparation of SOP, production, factory acceptance testing & thereafter commissioning.

While I personally aspire like every other member to see these systems in service, we also cannot disregard the long process ahead, and not every stage would be successful.

I would estimate 20% of all R&D effort finally reaches commissioning. This applies worldwide. Take a look at prototypes Dassault has built, and compare with the aircraft that were actually inducted http://aviationweek.com/defense/dassaul ... prototypes

It also indicates how tough R&D really is.

Looking at brochures and considering them to be fully developed products is brochuritis. Brochuritis is brochuritis, whether indigenous or foreign.

For example, sometime back srai had posted an older NSTL/NPOL brochure where WASS C303 decoy is used to represent Mareech, whose final design was very different. When the brochure was made, Mareech decoy was in concept stage and no one knew how the final shape would be, so C303 was used to represent Mareech.

All brochures carry an inherent risk of infecting readers with brochuritis.
Last edited by tsarkar on 12 Feb 2016 09:45, edited 1 time in total.
raghava
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by raghava »

GunterH,

No offense taken. Neither will DRDO or IN be offended. Their biggest problem was two fold

1 - discontinuation of spares support by OEMs which led to cannibalisation of spares resulting in lower "ready" equipment levels

2 - exorbitant prices quoted by some OEMs for spares resulting in huge capital expenditure.

By manufacturing such spares indigenously, readiness levels are up and money is also saved. What is the problem in that?

As I mentioned in my post before all the pics I uploaded..
Some of these efforts are really low hanging fruit but are delivering amazing benefits. If any of you have ever wondered like me, how is it that we still continue to operate some equipment way beyond their prescribed life, and sometimes with little or no support from OEM's, take a look at some of the pics below...
Karan M
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Karan M »

tsarkar wrote:A note of caution here. The IRDE & NSTL brochures represent developer aspirations.
tsarkar, in the case of the IRDE sight and the NSTL ones, you are mistaken.

That is not "developer aspiration" but a functional sight developed specifically as part of DRDO's overall programs and also, a derivative of the Arjun Mk2 program sight, along with Elbit.

It replaces the CPS on top.
https://battlemachines.files.wordpress. ... _tank1.jpg
You can see the IRDE-Elbit sight on the left on top.
http://defense-update.com/wp-content/up ... urret2.jpg

The brochure image shows the sight without the protective casing that usually covers the TI sight.

The sight is variant of one which is part of the Arjun Mk2s in trials, and replaces the current hunter killer sight (daylight optics) with a fully stabilized long range sight with thermal vision. It is also clearly a heavy duty system with long range capabilities (which is dictated in part by the size of the camera/optics aperture) and hence DRDO is noting it is also intended for the Akash MK2 and QRSAM programs.

BTW, this is not the first time the sight has been displayed. It was first revealed in Defexpo IIRC quite some time back (2014) and even DRDO's in-house magazine carried a piece on it.

Its significance, as I said lies in the fact that we finally have the capability to field EO sight capabilities with stabilization of this class.

For the private sector enthusiasts, time for them to be enthused that it is being made by a Hyderabad based firm as versus the BEL or DPSU.

Previously, we have developed other sights for the Nishant (Gimbal Mk4), the Navy (EON variants) but a modular design which could be fielded for multiple platforms was required and now we have it.

Apart from this sight, the other breakthroughs are in LORROS style (replacing the Israeli ones) and Integrated MF sights plus Commander sight for T-90 and variants which are basically form and fit (nowhere in class of this new sight).

Coming to the NSTL unit, its not an operational one (was not intended to be one) but a technology demonstration capability.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/d ... 276348.ece

The program is a long running one with various capabilities iteratively developed and demonstrated. Again, its not aspirational, but has passed trials with the Navy and will form the basis for actual UUV capability. In short, the specs mentioned are those for the TD.
With its Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), developed as a technology demonstrator, passing muster in extensive trials, the Naval Science and Technology Laboratory (NSTL) in Visakhapatnam will “make a few more of the same” for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions by the Navy and agencies like the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited for safeguarding offshore installations.

The NSTL is a facility of the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

In his first media interaction after taking over as Director-General (Naval Systems and Materials) at the DRDO last week, V. Bhujanga Rao told The Hindu here that the flatfish-shaped, 1.7-tonne reconfigurable vehicle capable of carrying payloads of up to 500 kg would now be converted into an operational platform {same specs as mentioned in the brochure}.

Separately, the DRDO would work on a yet-to-be sanctioned Rs. 250-crore programme for developing a range of AUVs for a variety of roles as force multipliers. (As first reported by The Hindu, the agency is keen on developing mammoth AUVs, weighing 12 tonnes, which could function as submadrones under its secret Autonomous Sea Vehicle programme, which is similar to the U.S. Navy’s Manta Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Programme.)
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/d ... 276348.ece
Last edited by Karan M on 12 Feb 2016 11:11, edited 1 time in total.
raghava
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by raghava »

GunterH,

Forget equipment during Jesus's time ... I will give you an example below which probably dates to Moses's time

Image

Naval Armament Depot (Visakhapatnam) noticed failures in a certain type of torpedo - specifically within its Universal Stabilising Gyroscope (USG). When brought to the notice of the OEM, they quoted ridiculously high charges for both identification of the problem as well as replacement of the entire USG unit. A little bit of digging by NAD (V) pinpointed the fault to a single component in the USG known as the Liquid Level Pendulum Switch (LLPS). The OEM refused to provide LLPS spares but insisted on the purchase of the entire USG unit for Rs 50 lakh INR each.

What did NAD (V) do ...?

Image

Image

I mean I don't know how far 3.5 mil USD stretches in other countries but at ~ 24 crore INR it is around 0.1% of the Indian Navy Budget ... all for just one component.
Last edited by raghava on 12 Feb 2016 12:06, edited 1 time in total.
Karan M
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Karan M »

tsarkar wrote:There is a spiral of development, development testing, user testing, preparation of SOP, production, factory acceptance testing & thereafter commissioning.

While I personally aspire like every other member to see these systems in service, we also cannot disregard the long process ahead, and not every stage would be successful.

I would estimate 20% of all R&D effort finally reaches commissioning. This applies worldwide. Take a look at prototypes Dassault has built, and compare with the aircraft that were actually inducted http://aviationweek.com/defense/dassaul ... prototypes

It also indicates how tough R&D really is.
Agree.
Looking at brochures and considering them to be fully developed products is brochuritis. Brochuritis is brochuritis, whether indigenous or foreign.

For example, sometime back srai had posted an older NSTL/NPOL brochure where WASS C303 decoy is used to represent Mareech, whose final design was very different. When the brochure was made, Mareech decoy was in concept stage and no one knew how the final shape would be, so C303 was used to represent Mareech.

All brochures carry an inherent risk of infecting readers with brochuritis.
The trick lies in tracking programs over the long term and determining their progress.

Taking one pic from any displayed one and using it to extrapolate is also risky because of the abysmal PR of the state owned firms.

For instance, I have seen Arjun components displayed with pictures of T-55 and Abrams and even WW2 tanks. Looks like the creators who get the basic specs, google image the word tank and then just happily photoshop it in.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Karan M »

Raghava, good stuff. Naval Armament Depot is an Indian Navy establishment and their efforts in indigenization with pvt sector SMEs are very laudable. This "frees up" DRDO, larger firms and DPSUs to work on the bigger programs as well.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by SaiK »

saw that tender tweet by brf. why is cabs moving those antennas to jodhpur?
http://www.drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/CABS/E ... round.html

and if they are already on wheels, why tender to move?
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by raghava »

making our ships a bit more secure against missiles

Is anyone on BRF aware of this... Was news to me! When I asked the gent in the stall, he replied that it is operational. However he declined to name the ships in question. But that is easy to guess - I guess!

Image
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Gyan »

Recently Aatre Panel gave a report on choosing Strategic Partners. I thought that we can discuss the report and also speculate on who will be best placed to be selected as a Strategic Partner.

http://armingindia.com/Aatre%20Panel%20 ... ystems.htm

Aatre Panel: Only 1 'Strategic Partner' For Each Category Of Military Systems
By Arming India Correspondent

NEW DELHI, JAN.18, 2016: In a bid to ensure Indian armed forces get the best indigenous equipment and to enable building of domestic arms manufacturing capabilities, a Task Force headed by former Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) chief Dr. V. K. Aatre has recommended the selection of "only one" Strategic Partner from the private sector for manufacturing each of the high-end military systems.

The Aatra-led Task Force has taken off on the recommendation made by the Committee of Experts headed by former Home Secretary Dhirendra Singh on selecting 'Strategic Partners' from the private sector for some categories of defense manufacturing, and has recommended that the categories be further divided into two groups - one for 'system of systems' and another for other segments of military products.

The Defense Ministry is yet to take a final decision on the recommendations, which are currently being deliberated upon by officials.
The Aatre panel, according to those having knowledge of the details, has recommended that the first set of products should include major whole systems such as aircraft; helicopters; aero-engines; submarines; warships; artillery guns; and armored vehicles such as infantry combat vehicles and battle tanks. The government may choose to further create sub-categories within these segments and choose a Strategic Partner for each of them.

However, the Task Force is learnt to have recommended that "only one Strategic Partner" should be selected per segment for major systems.
This is likely to keep out all other companies, except for the selected Strategic Partner, from manufacturing one particular 'system of systems', and that's where there may be resentment from companies that may lose out in the race, but still have some manufacturing capability already.

The argument in favour of having just one Strategic Partner is to ensure military manufacturing capabilities and strengths in the private sector, built over the last 15 years, are not wasted and are put to good use for ensuring Indian armed forces are well armed.

However, the Task Force recognized that the second set of products were more bulk-produced products, such as ammunition, and it is learnt to have recommended that more than one Strategic Partner for each of the segments should be selected. That would ensure that there is capability to mass produce these products, whenever necessary.
http://ajaishukla.blogspot.in/2016/01/r ... firms.html
The Task Force was set up after a MoD expert committee, under Dhirendra Singh, recommended that one be constituted to lay down criteria for selecting one private “strategic partner” for each of six “strategic segments”. These were: aircraft/helicopters, warships/submarines, armoured vehicles, missiles, command & control systems, and critical materials.

However, the Task Force has rearranged these into two groups. Group I has seven segments that include aircraft; helicopters; aero engines; submarines; warships; guns and artillery; and armoured vehicles. The Task Force recommends that just one strategic partner be chosen for each segment.

For the three segments in Group II --- metallic material and alloys; non-metallic materials; and ammunition, including smart munitions --- the Task Force recommends two strategic partners for each.
As there is limitation on One strategic Partner being choosen for each category therefore TATAs may be at a loss. I think that restriction on one partern in each category is not practical as there are very few groups in India in serious high tech manufacturing, most of the grouips are in money making through process industries. So my list:-

Group – I

Helicopters – TATAs
Aircraft - Tatas (who else? Mukesh Ambani?)
submarines; L&T
aero engines; L&T (who else in Pvt sector can do turbines as an ancillary to main power business like GE, something like BHEL? But even BHEL is screw driver company)
warships; Anil Ambani through Pipav
guns and artillery; Bharat Forge
and armoured vehicles – Mahindras, (as TATAs cannot have everything, thought TATAs would again make sense here)

Group- II

metallic material and alloys; (TATAs, HINDALCO, Vedanta
non-metallic materials; Mukesh Ambani Group,
ammunition, including smart munitions (TATAs, Bharat Forge, Punj Lloyd, Godrej)

Things that were considered earlier but are now missing inlatest reports are:-

Missiles – Tatas, Godrej
command & control systems, - L&T, Tatas, Godrej

and as per me some important categories that are still missing are:-

Thermal imagers, NVGs, Sights- Tatas
Radars – Astra, Tatas
MEMS, Chips, RLG, FOGS etc- TATAs
Satelites – Godrej, TATAs
Space Vehicles- Tatas, Godrej
Small arms – Godrej, Punj Lloyd, Bharat Forge
Piston Engines – Kirloskars, Force, Mahindras
Vehicles, Cranes – Lot of companies
BPJs- Lot of companies
Clothing, tents, personal equipment – Lot companies
shaun
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by shaun »

LYNX FCS was used with Trishul SAM ???
Karan M
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Karan M »

Raghava, interesting so the Barak FCR+ Lynx FCS controls the gun.

Question is whether the Lynx FCS can handle the missiles too.. and whether the Lynx FCR and Barak FCS will be retained. Or is it that the Barak FCR is now the standard & Lynx FCR is gone, and Barak FCS will be retained.

Questions, questions..
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by raghava »

@Karan M - option c
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by sooraj »

Final version of Namica platform


Image
Sid
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Sid »

Previous versions of Namica had raised hump to facilitate auto re-loading in battlefield, which seems to be missing now.

Most of all BMP base looks so obsolete for this system, why not use Arjun.

P.S why two EO system.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by enaiel »

One for the commander and one for the gunner. It's called a Hunter-Killer sight - the commander hunts while the gunner kills.

I agree about using Arjun instead of BMP.
Sid wrote:Previous versions of Namica had raised hump to facilitate auto re-loading in battlefield, which seems to be missing now.

Most of all BMP base looks so obsolete for this system, why not use Arjun.

P.S why two EO system.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Karan M »

Why is the gunners EO sight not armored or in its own proper pillbox arrangement? Like the Missile seeker canisters are.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Aditya G »

Sorry, I have not understood the Barak & Lynx integration. A little simple pliss.
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Post by Karan M »

c--> Or is it that the Barak FCR is now the standard & Lynx FCR is gone, and Barak FCS will be retained.

means barak fcr, lynx fcs, barak fcs
lynx fcs for gun
barak fcs for missile
radar is barak fcr std.
saves space, cost, hassle etc.
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Post by Sid »

^^
Correct, they simply replaced the TMXEO tracker with Barak FCR in LYNX UX gun control system.

But can this hybrid system work for controlling Barak 1?
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Post by shaun »

NAMICA was supposed to have raised platform with missile launcher and the EO system or the target acquisition for non LOS target is by some other means.
Though the new system have two extra tubes but the placement of EO system in the previous version is inside a compartment not the vulnerable and protruding, like the one above .

well , its not the latest , been there for last 3 years !!
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by srai »

sooraj wrote:Final version of Namica platform


Image
AFAIR, the IA had wanted revision to NAMICA after last trials and wanted it to be equipped with a raisable mast-mounted panoramic optronic suite for target acquisition. Is the commander's sensor suite raisable for target acquisition at longer ranges or hiding behind structures like earth mounds?
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Post by Vipul »

NAL inks pact with Tatas for Mission Computer.

National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), on Monday said it has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) for indigenous Mission Computer.

"The Integrated Global bus Avionics Processing System (IGAPS) popularly called Mission Computer is a CoreAircraft Computing Platform. This sophisticated state-of-the-art onboard computing system has been successfully designed, developed and integrated for the first time in India by CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL), Bengaluru for Civil Avionics requirements in line with "Make in India" initiative," a statment released on Monday said.

It added that in order to take this development further to the Indian and worldwide market, NAL has tied up with TASL Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) so as to undertake a collaborative effort towards furthering the 'Make in India' National Mission of the Government of India.

The Mission Computer, a key electronic system on Air and Defence platforms for subsystem integration and control, and its variants will be manufactured in India and cater to the Indian and Global markets.

"Further, this will be used for wide ranging applications across various Aerospace and Defence platforms," the statement said. NAL Director Shyam Chetty said: "This is one of the best example of public private collaboration effort towards Make in India." "...This is a continued commitment towards indigenous design, development and manufacturing of key systems and sub-systems leveraging the technology developed by major Aerospace and Defence Labs in India,'' Tata Advanced Systems Chairman S Ramadorai said.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Vipul »

Is sky the limit for Indian plane making?

Aqus Aviation, Radel Advanced Technology... new names.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Karan M »

Both are old timers.. comparitively.. Aequs is a big name in contract manufacturing, build to design and design as well..
Radel IIRC makes stuff for Navy, import/spares replacement.
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Post by Karan M »

The mission computer information is interesting.

That's a Saras spinoff. Some good from the program.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by member_29190 »

On the Namica, is it me or it looks like a standard BMP-2 does not require major structural changes to make it Nag carrier? From the outside looks it you can place the missile by removing the old turret and just plonk the new one in.

The old one had 8 missiles? but required custom structures around the "turret hole"

This one may be you can convert any bmp2 in to namica? in the field.
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Post by Karan M »

No way jose!

The Namica conversion is a very complicated one and can be only done at BEL or BDL or wherever the manufacture takes place. Doubtful even ABW has the capability given amount of electronics and wiring involved plus modification, turret replacement.
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Post by member_29190 »

I dont know. Nowadays ATGM are quite compact. TOW with it's sight for example.

Could they have Moduliser the ATGM turret?

If they created a module, it would be brilliant. Convert any BMP-2 into Namica at ABW.

No need to send BMP's to Avadi and wait for a century to get them modified.
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Post by Karan M »

Please look further into the topic. This is not a drop in missile and sight.
Its a replacement of a turret with another one and significant internal modification.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Aditya G »

Reg Barak-Lynx integration. This image answers it all. Zoom into the flyers at the bottom of this image:

On INS Betwa the STGR can now direct 76 mm cannon.

Image
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Post by Karan M »

Thats the same flyer Raghava put up. :P

Good info on STGR as it confirms the above.. bye bye Lynx FCR..! Are we planning to make the STGR locally?
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Post by Karan M »

Excellent link from Aditya
Aditya G wrote:Dope from IFR's Marine Exhibition:

http://ifr-2016.blogspot.in/
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by Aditya G »

I was talking about the colourful powerpoint printout. The other one i could not comprehend :D
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Post by Vipul »

We are building jet engines: Baba Kalyani.
What are your capabilities?

By building the artillery gun, we demonstrated our engineering capability. We are building jet engines — small ones, not as big as those by Rolls -Royce — for helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles.

Is the jet engine indigenous?

The UAV engine we are doing indigenously. I have told my engineers in Pune that I want to see the engine in one year.
It would be interesting to know who their joint venture partner is for the helicopter engine.
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Post by Vipul »

Saab keen to manufacture Gripen in India.

Yes, we are offering complete aerospace capablility, not just manufacturing capability. We are willing to do a copy-and-paste Sweden factory here in India for the Gripen. We are looking at setting up a complete eco system here, which will provide 100 per cent benefit to India for the next 100 years.

We are planning to put up an entire facility here, right from research and development, to production to final testing. We are setting up everything here, so basically everything will be located in India, so it would be 100 per cent transfer. For us, it is a matter of time, for if we are to supply our product here, we need to be here. We need to be local. It is not such a big thing though, for we are setting up a full aerospace capability. It is a natural part of what we do, and we are successful. Huge investments would be required. This is an area where we would need our Indian partners to help.
Yes, since we are looking at substantial investment to set up the facility. If we are doing this together, it would be a joint investment.
Currently, 49 per cent FDI is allowed through the normal route. Higher FDI is permissible in cases where high technology is being brought into India. We have to join hands with Indian partners and in this case, since we are building an entire eco system, it will require more than one joint venture, and more than one partner. We are going to indigenise our products, and are going to require a lot of Indian partners. Though we already have a number of partners here, it will require a lot of work.We are looking at a cluster with a number of different partners and are also looking to develop tier-1, tier-2 and tier-3 suppliers.
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Re: India's R&D in Defence DRDO, PSUs and Private Sector

Post by hnair »

The Namica shown above, seem to be still not the full form, seem to have no self-defense smaller-calibre gun mounts. Doesnt it need to defend itself from hostile infantry at least? Particularly when the missile rounds are all spend
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Post by Karan M »

You are right..visually, no gun mounts on the unmanned turret. They could have added a RCWS since they have two Compass turrets for the optics!

But weight is an issue.. the BMP is so old gen for this platform.
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Post by srai »

Evolution of NAMICA:

Image

Image

Image
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Post by A Sharma »

DRDO Newsletter Feb 2016

DLJ signs ToT for Cam and IRR Paints
Successful Technical trials of Pinaka Mk-II
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