

Whats new Timothy ?? Need to divert attention? And what exactly will you be willing to do, if China is stealing "uncle's" IP?
krisna wrote:
according to ccp media majority do support the one child policy. Human rights orgs lamblast this policy because there is no choice of individual freedom which is important.In fact studies have shown that improving the living standards automatically reduce fertility rates without coercion or punitive action.
Individual freedom has been an integral part of our nation since time immemorial not necessarily a western construct. western backed ngos have taken it to a new level with their unequal treatment according to their interests.ShauryaT
Therein lies the entire matter. As Indians, the first thing necessary is to stop looking at the Chinese and their society from a western prism. At least try. Once we do that, who are we to say, if in the best interests of the Chinese, this is actually not a more humane and beneficial policy for China for the times they live in?
It is so easy for these human rights groups to say these things, especially when they do not have to live there. I am sure the policy has Chinese critics too. But, for once try not to not look at China from the western prisms of democracy, individual rights, personal and political freedoms, etc. Please see the society for what it is, what it was, and what it has been through in current times and its trajectory.
would be happy to hear your Indian side to this.ShauryaT
Once we do do this from a truly Indian perspective (what is that now, I know) will we will begin to understand, what our plan for China ought to be. Anyways, this is a military thread. I have myself been critical of OT posts, but in this case mea culpa. Sorry.
Rioters in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong have besieged government buildings, attacked police officers and overturned SWAT team vehicles during protests this week against the seizure of farmland, said officials in Shanwei, a city that skirts the South China Sea not far from Hong Kong.
The violence was the latest outbreak of civil unrest in China fueled by popular discontent over industrial pollution, police misconduct or illegal land grabs that leave peasants with little or no compensation. Such “mass incidents,” as the government calls them, have been steadily increasing in recent years, providing party leaders with worrisome proof that official malfeasance combined with a dysfunctional judiciary often has combustible results.
Last week, hundreds of residents protesting environmental contamination by a solar panel factory in Zhejiang Province stormed the factory and destroyed office equipment and vehicles. Weeks earlier, 12,000 people peacefully gathered in the city of Dalian to demand the closure of a chemical factory.
Wake up, my neighbors, if we don’t unite now, the land of our ancestors will be sold off to the last square meter! If we don’t unite now, our children will be homeless!” read one posting on the site.
“We will have no where to bury our parents or raise our children!”
Municipal governments, which own all land in China, largely depend on sales of long-term property leases to fill their operating budgets. In many cases, private real estate companies collude with officials to clear and develop the land as quickly as possible.
News of the demonstrations and photos and videos were quickly deleted from the Web by censors, but a few images persisted Friday. In one, demonstrators carried a banner that read “Give back my ancestors’ farmland.” A video lingered on overturned police vehicles, including one with graffiti that read “running dogs,” an insult once directed at perceived enemies of the people.
The province is China’s most populous and a manufacturing powerhouse that produces roughly one third of the country’s exports.
You are absolutely correct. From the upanashadic times Indian scriptures display Individuality to the highest levels. The mounds of Vaishali depict democratic processes prior the Greeks. Enlightenment philosophers in Europe acknowledge their borrowings in thought from Indian sources quite openly and honestly. Individual rights and Freedoms today are derivatives of our ancient thought processes and do not conflict. That is one reason why Westerners are surprised why India takes to democracy and value systems like a duck takes to water, even while most erstwhile British ruled states have slipped into totalitarianism. China is still under colonial slavery, of the mind at least. Maoism borrowed heavily from Western leftist concepts and destroyed whatever Chinese culture was there. Even though China gives lip service to Maoism today, it's totalitarian practises have not been swept aside. I find it amusing at times when some of our own try and convince us that Individual rights, freedoms, individuality are Western constructs.Individual freedom has been an integral part of our nation since time immemorial not necessarily a western construct.
The individual as the center around whom "rights", "protections" and laws operate is a decidedly western construct - to the exclusion or minimized view of relationships of this individual to his family, community and larger society. Decision making was never the individual's alone, it was a consultative process with established hierarchies, in order of people affected by the decision.krisna wrote:
Individual freedom has been an integral part of our nation since time immemorial not necessarily a western construct. western backed ngos have taken it to a new level with their unequal treatment according to their interests.
As an Indian I do abhor if GOI tells me to restrict my family to one. They can advise me about the family planning etc but not force me. One does not have to be a western backed ngos to say these.
Please avoid words like 'western views' etc.
You are correct most westerners are indeed surprised on why India takes to "democracy" and their value systems - so easily. It is a pro and a con for us. My position is, our civilization does not need any lectures or judging by westerners on "democracy", individual freedoms and rights, etc because, these are not issues for us. They never were.harbans wrote:That is one reason why Westerners are surprised why India takes to democracy and value systems like a duck takes to water, even while most erstwhile British ruled states have slipped into totalitarianism. China is still under colonial slavery, of the mind at least. Maoism borrowed heavily from Western leftist concepts and destroyed whatever Chinese culture was there. Even though China gives lip service to Maoism today, it's totalitarian practises have not been swept aside. I find it amusing at times when some of our own try and convince us that Individual rights, freedoms, individuality are Western constructs.
Jayanth Jacob, Hindustan Times
September 24, 2011
Email to Author
First Published: 22:59 IST(24/9/2011)
Last Updated: 23:01 IST(24/9/2011)
Share more...
5 Comments
Email print
Silk and porcelain may have given way to telecom and heavy machinery, but trade has always played a role in ties between India and China, which today represent one-third of humanity and the world’s two fastest-growing economies.
Yet with the two countries sparring every now and then on a
range of issues (see below ‘Sticking points’), their common commercial interests often get obscured. These interests will hopefully get a healthy boost when representatives of both countries meet tomorrow in Beijing for the first India-China Strategic Economic Dialogue. (See at the bottom of the page ‘Let’s talk shop’).
“Both countries’ are preoccupied with transforming their domestic economies,” explained an Indian official who deals with economic ties between the two nations and declined to be named.
“As long as both understand that this goal remains a peaceful peripheral one, the elements of competition can be managed and those of congruence built upon,” he said. “Conversely, any clash can impede both the countries’ progress. Neither wants that; the costs of an escalation in tension are too high.”
India’s trade with China is likely to rise to $70 billion this year from $61.74 in 2010, and is expected to hit $100 billion by 2015. India is a bit concerned that it has a deficit that is growing. China dominates global trade, selling and buying in a month more than India does in a year, and it is the number one or number two economic partner of all big economies. India also wants Beijing to remove market barriers for its pharma and IT products.
“The Chinese are offering quality product at good prices,” said another official. “And we are importing huge machinery and exporting primary products. That can’t help the deficit.” Yet overall, there is a feeling of optimism. Many Indian companies, for example, find Chinese export loans attractive because of their low interest rates. For instance, Reliance Power has a commitment of term loans worth $1.11 billion from the Bank of China, China Development Bank and Export Import Bank of China.
A new CEO forum, to be co-chaired by the Reliance Group’s Anil Ambani is expected to meet soon and boost econmic ties. There is also mutual, if not often articulated, respect. Indians acknowledge that this country’s infrastructure needs with respect to power and telecom equipment can be met only by Chinese manufacturers.
On the flipside, the Chinese are curious about India’s capital market. “In China, everything is state-controlled so people there wonder how so many Indian companies raise funds in the capital market,” said one official. “They wonder about our IT prowess too.”
India and China agreed to boost economic cooperation, open up their markets and improve the investment environment for each other's companies during the first-ever Strategic and Economic Dialogue (SED), which was held here on Monday.
A particularly promising outcome of the first SED, officials said, was agreement to have closer cooperation between the two countries' railway networks, which could subsequently pave the way for the involvement of Chinese companies in proposed plans to build six high-speed rail corridors in India.
Energy efficiency
The two countries also agreed to learn from each other's development experiences to face common challenges, such as improving energy efficiency, tackling water scarcity and combating climate change.
Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission who led the Indian delegation, described the talks as an important first step of a “knowledge transfer” that could bring substantial benefits to both countries.
“China's economic reforms began a decade and more before those of India,” he told his Chinese counterpart Zhang Ping, who heads the powerful National and Development Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top planning body, at the start of the dialogue. “We in India are deeply impressed by your progress and we believe there are many lessons from your experience that may be valuable to us.”
The dialogue, said Mr. Zhang, wound enhance trust and promote the “long-term and steady development” of both economies and have a “profound impact” on both the countries. The two countries agreed to initiate the SED dialogue during Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao's visit to India in December. The next round will be held in New Delhi in April 2012.
The SED was set up with the objective of increasing coordination on macro-economic policies and to provide a platform for both countries to leverage common interests and shared developmental experiences. The idea behind the dialogue, officials said, was to look at the larger picture and go beyond trade. A separate Joint Economic Group dialogue, between both Commerce Ministers, has been set up to tackle trade issues, including the widening imbalance in China's favour.
Monday's dialogue featured three specific working groups, on the railways, water, and energy efficiency and the environment.
Officials said the railways held particular potential for cooperation.
India is keen to learn from China's development of its freight network, which was, two decades ago, in a similar position to India's.
Freight traffic
Today, China's freight traffic is four times that of India's.
Another area of possible collaboration is on high-speed train technology. China has built the world's biggest high-speed rail network in recent years, and has expressed interest to play a role in proposed plans for a network of six high-speed corridors in India.
Shaurya Ji, some reservations about that. I think the Individuals direct relationship with God head, the link that the Individual soul is ==God does imply inherently the notion of the Individual being central to everything to the ultimate itself. There's no higher notion to individuality than is referenced to in Indic scriptures.however, NEVER has Indian society made the individual as the center of all rights overriding the rights of the many.
No disagreement, at that level. No other system, teaches mankind to look within to find god the way Indian systems do. But the above statement was not in that context. In the context of societal relationships, the individual, while retaining his space, was also someone with relationships, obligations and rights to the many. In that context, individual rights and freedoms, were not the center of attention. His obligations and duties were established in relationship to his gunas, ashramas, varna and dharma. His rights in this context were never an issue of much debate, it was inherent. The debate around the rights of the individual was not an issue as it was never a point of debate, is my point.harbans wrote:Shaurya Ji, some reservations about that. I think the Individuals direct relationship with God head, the link that the Individual soul is ==God does imply inherently the notion of the Individual being central to everything to the ultimate itself. There's no higher notion to individuality than is referenced to in Indic scriptures.however, NEVER has Indian society made the individual as the center of all rights overriding the rights of the many.
"I agree with you on that China is aggressively building its capabilities in its areas. In the past, India was negligent in strengthening its capabilities in the eastern sector, " {this coming after the 1962 humiliation and persistent anti-Indian sentiments and claims from PRC, is simply unacceptable and a dereliction of duty by all governments which ruled after that episode} he told reporters when asked about China strengthening its military set-up along the Line of Actual Control.
Instead of "grumbling" over the issue, India has started modernising it own capabilities by taking steps such as raising new Army divisions and Advanced Landing Grounds (ALGs) for aircraft operations, he said on the sidelines of the Coast Guard Commanders' Conference here.
Asked about recent incursions taking place from the Chinese side, the minister said this was due to differences in perception of boundary which was not properly demarcated.
He went on to add that the overall situation along the border was "peaceful".
"The main thing is that in the absence of a demarcated border, there is a difference of perception. Sometimes incursions take place when they go to areas which they think is with them and sometimes we also do that,{That's nice to hear and I hope it is true as well unlike the demands for extradition of Headley which WikiLeaks exposed as a facade to fool Indians}" he said.
Antony said as a follow-up to the decision taken by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Chinese President Hu Jintao in April this year, a joint mechanism to tackle border issues would be established in the next few months.
"There was an incident (of incursion) like that few months back and we have conveyed our concerns to them.... Of late, we have taken a step to constitute a mechanism to tackle these issues on the border. I am hopeful that with this mechanism, which will come in few months, things will improve," he said.
The mechanism will explore areas of cooperation in border areas like border trade and movement.
The minister said the proposed mechanism will comprise of all stakeholders including the "military and paramilitary elements and will be coordinated by the external affairs ministry."
There is no point in acting with bravado when we do not have the necessary military capacity to take on the Chinese in the South China Seas. It would be very wise indeed to take a hard second look at our involvement in the disputed waters of the South China Sea!
Piskologically speaking, the fact that it is nice to hear is what is worrisome. I don't believe it. Why on earth would it be admitted to?SSridhar wrote:"The main thing is that in the absence of a demarcated border, there is a difference of perception. Sometimes incursions take place when they go to areas which they think is with them and sometimes we also do that,{That's nice to hear and I hope it is true as well unlike the demands for extradition of Headley which WikiLeaks exposed as a facade to fool Indians}" he said.
Na rahe incursion, na baje piskology.A secret note to the ministry of external affairs (MEA) reveals that the personnel of People's Liberation Army (PLA) have been violating Indian borders almost at will.
The secret report says that there were as many as 50 incursions by the Chinese troops in the last three months. In some instances, Chinese troops even intruded as much as 7 km inside the Indian territory.
On September 16, 2011, there was a face-off at the Demchok post when the Chinese came close to Indian patrol. The Indians disengaged and performed a banner drill, but the Chinese did not withdraw.
What is a banner drill?The Indians disengaged and performed a banner drill, but the Chinese did not withdraw.
British policy in the 1950 need to be understood to find out what is happening LACaditya wrote:Piskologically speaking, the fact that it is nice to hear is what is worrisome. I don't believe it. Why on earth would it be admitted to?SSridhar wrote:"The main thing is that in the absence of a demarcated border, there is a difference of perception. Sometimes incursions take place when they go to areas which they think is with them and sometimes we also do that,{That's nice to hear and I hope it is true as well unlike the demands for extradition of Headley which WikiLeaks exposed as a facade to fool Indians}" he said.
Suppiah your post reminds me of some thoughts I have had about the way the Chinese have tried to exert their power over the decades. China like India has produced a lot of "hot air wisdom" over millennia - like the Chinese Sun Tzu and Indian Chanakya-neeti. I call it "hot air wisdom" because neither China nor India have, in the past done colonization and enslavement of people on a large scale far away from their home territory. In he past both China and India have been "soft power" powers, unlike Japan and the European states or even Islamic states. Hence I call it "hot air wisdom"Suppiah wrote:Shiv-ji, I am not exactly suggesting a copyright violation here, but perhaps some small credit should be offered where due...exactly what I also said a few posts back....
Pak-China relationship is not just a story of one-sided unrequited love, it is also slavish love on one side and contempt bordering on disgust on the other side, especially at people to people level. You are using the example of whore I, IIRC, used the example of a lab assistant handling stool sample - they are doing it for business, not that they are in love with stool. That does not mean they bring the sample home to be proudly exhibited to their family. The disgust for beards and their obsession with religion extends amongst common populace in China, HK and other Chinese societies...where over the surface religion is basically non-existent unless you are talking of the god in green-back. Same with Pakbaric anmalistan - China relationship. Pakistan's utility is in being trouble maker visavis India and Unkil. No more..
That is why I also say India has to rise the cost of this relationship so that one fine morning Comrade Lee/Jiang/Ho or whoever wakes up and smells the sh.t.
Sometimes one does not fully appreciate how much land China has captured in the heart of Asia - land which is not some colony on the other side of the globe, and may be of use for its resources only, but rather land which contributes directly to the defense of the homeland.Suppiah wrote:That is why I also say India has to rise the cost of this relationship so that one fine morning Comrade Lee/Jiang/Ho or whoever wakes up and smells the sh.t.
Forward defence is an interesting term for expansionism. What the Chinese are practising is expansionism. This stands in contrast to the history of China which is soft power and hot air. It wasn't Sun Tzus hot air but Mao's action that got them expanding. It was after Mao's revolution that China started expansionism (OK "forward defence" if you like)RajeshA wrote:
What the Chinese are practicing is not just expansionism, but forward defense. So even if they build cross-border relationships with Pakistan, which they deem would be of strategic importance to them, does one really think, that it in any way jeopardizes the security of China Proper - of Beijing, of Shanghai, etc.
shiv saar,shiv wrote:India is contracting and will continue to contract precisely because we are great admirers of others greatness and we choose to stand in awe of everyone else's achievements and choose to bemoan and highlight our weaknesses. We are always ready to make way for greater powers by comparing their greatness with our weakness.
In my view the first step in being a power of note would be to demean others and highlight oneself. to gain confidence in one's own ability to go forward from where one happens to be. That is what China is doing after Mao. Indians have not figured that out.
Just my personal opinions
paramu wrote:http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/d ... money-dies
TGR: Many pundits and economists still project growth in China, albeit at a lower rate, and anticipate further expansion of the middle class.
DC: The 21st century will be the Chinese century, but the distortions and misallocations of capital that have occurred over the last 30 years—notwithstanding the truly phenomenal progress the country has made—are serious and have to be washed out. I am a huge bull on China for lots of reasons, but I am bullish for the long run. I think it is going to go through the meat grinder over the next 10 years. I don't know how it will come out; maybe China will break up into five or six different countries. Actually, that would be a good thing. Most of the world's nation-states are artificially constructed and too big to be manageable as political entities.
TGR: Your outlook on China fits right in with something you've been saying for years—about this being the "Greater Depression," which is also the topic of your upcoming presentation at the sold-out Casey Research/Sprott Inc. "When Money Dies" summit next month in Phoenix. Your opening general session talk is entitled, "The Greater Depression Is Now." We are now four years into it, based on your 2007 start date.
DC: Actually, depending on how long a historical scale you look at, you could say that, for the working class in the U.S. anyway, the depression started in the early 1970s. After inflation, after taxes, their take-home pay hasn't risen in real terms for 40 years. But the definition of a depression that I use is "a period of time during which most people's standard of living drops significantly."
Net savings shows that you're living within your means and putting aside capital for the future. In the U.S., people have been living above their means for many years—that is what debt is all about. Debt means that you are borrowing against future production, which is exactly what the U.S. has been doing.
Sashi Tharoor - of course! He was out in the USA for quite a while. Is all that "democratic/secular..." thing unique to India? Does not USA qulaify on that very same "claims" basis - or for that matter - many and most nations of the "west" have tremendous soft power then. Some defend their plurality to the extent that they would even protect the right of individuals to criticize certain theologies. Theologies before which the softly powerful Indian rashtra shakes like a leaf and melts immeditaley in appeasement.Varoon Shekhar wrote:'and what exactly are those soft powers?'
Shashi Tharoor spoke of the power of example, of ideology, philosophy, of the very idea of India which serves as an inspiration. That of a democratic, secular, pluralistic country where you don't have to agree on everything, except on the ground rules by which you can disagree. No one can say the Chinese lead by the power of example or of philosophy and ideology.
It was in the dark days of 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, that Huaxi secretly set up its first factory, manufacturing screws. Such enterprises were banned and Old Wu could have been severely punished.
"Luckily, we were not cracked down on and I managed to uphold production," he said.
"That was his greatest achievement, in my opinion, because we managed to build up some capital to invest when the time was right. Old Wu used to disband the factory when the inspectors came round and send everyone back to the fields," said Miss Zhu.
"At the time, the slogan was to cut the tail off capitalism, but we managed to keep our tail," added Xu Manqing, 70, the head of the local Party school.
By the time Deng Xiaoping proclaimed that "getting rich is glorious" in 1992, kick-starting China's economic miracle, Old Wu was ready. He summoned the village bosses to a 2am meeting and asked for 20 million yuan (£2 million) to invest in raw materials: steel, copper and aluminium. In the weeks that followed, the prices of the metals doubled or quadrupled, but Huaxi had moved first.
Today, the village is a corporation, the Jiangsu Huaxi Group, with interests in metals, textiles, property and logistics. Rarely has Old Wu missed an opportunity, even scooping out the centre of the village and turning it into a lake in order to sell earth to the builders of the Nanjing to Shanghai motorway.
"During the financial crisis, we bought five second-hand ships, at a third of their value," said Miss Zhu. "Now we have commissioned another eight so we can be a force in shipping." The golden water buffalo, which cost £30 million, has already soared in value, she added.
Over 25,000 workers have migrated to greater Huaxi and while they do not share in the village's wealth, they get far better housing and benefits than they would elsewhere.
More of a benevolent kingdom, ruled over by Old Wu and his four sons, than a Communist paradise, the next step for Huaxi is tourism. The new skyscraper will be a luxury hotel. "This skyscraper will give us the edge," said old Wu. "No other village has one, and 3,000 people can work there. The next five years is critical, we are going to go from village to city."
Now that iron ore export to China is not taking place, they want to establish a factory here and export finished goods instead.RajeshA wrote:Published on Sep 27, 2011
By Yajun Zhang
China's Ansteel to Build India Steel Plant: Wall Street Journal
Anyone into irons and steel, in India - if not seen as pro-congrez - must be into huge corruption and be in line for special treatment by congrez bureau of investigation onlee! So how much are the Chinese giving to whom?SSridhar wrote:Now that iron ore export to China is not taking place, they want to establish a factory here and export finished goods instead.RajeshA wrote:Published on Sep 27, 2011
By Yajun Zhang
China's Ansteel to Build India Steel Plant: Wall Street Journal
More on this: http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?262533 , with pictures, stats, etc.Pratyush wrote:It will be interesting to see the reactions of the Indian NGO industry to the PRC owned steel mill if it ever comes up in India. Will they opposes the steel mill and the attached iron ore mine or will they support it saying that it is in the interest of the masses, and the oppressed classes.
So CITU is already supporting Chinese workers.His colleague Pandhe, who is a politburo member and head of labour outfit CITU, contested the government finding that some 25,000 Chinese workers in India are semi-skilled or unskilled. He told The Indian Express that the “Chinese who have come here are actually technicians and not workers” as “no employer in India would prefer a Chinese unskilled worker when cheap labour is easily available here.”
world’s superpower? Is China really ready to rule the world? For nearly a decade now, on book tours that have taken me all over the globe, this is the one subject I am always guaranteed to be grilled on.
I can understand why people ask me. My name is Xinran and I was born in Beijing in 1958. I am a British-Chinese broadcaster and author, and have lived in London since 1997, where I initially worked as a cleaner. I have a foot in both cultures, and yet, when my readers ask me whether Western fears that power is shifting inexorably to the East are justified, I struggle to answer them.
China is a sleeping lion, Napoleon once warned. “Let her sleep, for when she wakes she will shake the world.” Nearly two centuries later, this lion is not only awake, but roaring. Foreign companies in Asia, factories in Africa, and even villages in Italy and streets in France have been snapped up by perspicacious Chinese businessmen. Growth may have slowed in the midst of the world debt crisis, but China remains the world’s low-cost manufacturer and the US’s biggest creditor, with one Washington think tank recently making the prediction that the Yuan could overtake the dollar as the principal reserve currency within a decade.
On my home turf in London, a string of schools now offer Mandarin lessons to children as young as three, including Easy Mandarin UK in Belgravia and the Link Chinese Academy, which runs “fun” classes in “the language of the future” in Soho, Liverpool Street and Hammersmith. Back in 2008, The Daily Telegraph reported a rush on Mandarin-speaking nannies by “high-achieving parents” looking to “invest in their children’s future”. Wherever you look, China’s dominance seems inevitable. But is it?
At least twice a year I go back to China to update my understanding of my magical, constantly changing home country. As a writer, I try to dig out what’s really going on behind the cities’ monolithic shopping centres, the billboards flashing that day’s FTSE index, as well as visiting the countryside, where life couldn’t be more different.
My most recent trip to China was in September. It began with 10 mad, busy days in Beijing where my husband, as consultant to China Publishing Group, was attending the International Book Fair. I had gone to Nanjing to research my new book on the effects of China’s one-child policy, through the eyes of the first generation.
We then went to Shanghai where we were both giving lectures at Fudan University. Much of our time had been spent on the road, and we were by now desperate for a break from the swarming cars and the crowded streets, all overlooked by the unending skyscrapers lived in by over 16 million people.
A friend suggested a trip to Suzhou, “to have a walk and drink tea at some of the ancient tea farms, such as Guhan Village. No cars, no tourists”.
Before I left for Britain in 1997, this pleasant journey used to take me an hour by car. This time it took five hours and after a rushed lunch our driver warned us we would have to leave – “otherwise you won’t get back to Shanghai for dinner, even by Western standards”. (The Chinese eat dinner a lot earlier.)
.....China has become a machine for generating wealth and opportunity, but is this nation of exhausted workers really one that can one day lead the world?
And what of the generation the one-child policy has spawned? Children from the biggest 40 cities are living in the three-screen world (television, computer and mobile), wearing global designer brands, travelling first class, and buying houses and cars for their one or two years’ study overseas. For these young “super-rich”, price has become no object, some even flying to and from Hong Kong for a day’s shopping.
It’s hard to conceive of them becoming China’s next generation of entrepreneurs, when, unlike their parents and grandparents, many have never touched a cooker and barely know how to make their own beds. They may have had superior schooling but many critics believe China’s education system – with its obsession with test-taking and rote memorisation – stifles rather than encourages creativity. Indeed, today’s entry exam for China’s universities, the “gaokao”, has its origins in a recruitment test devised by the imperial government in the sixth century, and, according to Jiang Xueqin, a Yale-educated school administrator in Beijing, rewards “very strong memory; very strong logical and analytical ability; little imagination; little desire to question authority”. China could be seen as a brilliant imitator but a poor innovator – its talents for replicating anything the Western world has to offer evidenced by the recent uncovering of 22 fake Apple stores across Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province in south-west China. So convincing were the stores that even staff members believed they were working for Apple. Genius, in a way. But misdirected genius.
If China is to dominate the creative industries as it has manufacturing, it needs to borrow a line from Apple’s marketing department: “Think different”. Liu Jun, a businessman recently crowned one of the “50 most creative individuals in China”, says it’s an uphill struggle.
“The reason the Chinese don’t have global companies is that we don’t have a global vision,” he said recently. “Chinese designers only think about what pleasures them, not the customer. It’s a huge problem.” Chinese corporate structures remain very rigid, and, according to Daniel Altman, a consultant at Dalberg Global Development Advisors, original ideas “have to percolate through so many layers of hierarchy that most won’t survive to the top. China has a long way to go before it will be anything like the US in its ability to foster entrepreneurship.”
Of course, such dreams of corporate domination are a far cry from the lives of China’s peasants and farmers, who make up 70 per cent of the population. And for many lower down the chain, there is a growing resentment at our servicing of the US debt. As our driver put it: “Why, when Chinese people are watering our land with sweat, working hard day and night, are Americans comfortable, wearing sunglasses, able to enjoy the sun and sea? Why do we have to help them with their financial troubles?”
I didn’t tell him that in July this year, the total number of US bonds held by China had reached $1.1735trillion, equivalent to each person in China being owed 5,700 RMB (£570). I think, as Chinese people, we all know how this burden of debt accumulated, through years of bent backs and rough work, but not many people dare speak out. This is partly because most Chinese people don’t understand the scale of the financial crisis in the US and partly because we are not used to questioning our country’s leaders.
Taiwan-born Larry Hsien Ping Lang, a professor of finance at the University of Hong Kong, is known for his critiques of the Chinese economy. Earlier this month he warned that concerns about the state of the US economy have been overblown, and that it is really China’s precarious financial position the government needs to address.
“Our economy is not healthy,” he wrote, “and China’s manufacturing industry will be the end of its development. The number of business closures will reach 30 per cent or 40 per cent because the manufacturing zone faces two difficulties. First, the investment environment has deteriorated across the board and, second, there is serious excess capacity.
“These difficulties have led to a manufacturing crisis and entrepreneurs have had to retreat.” China’s rocketing house prices, fuelled by money advanced from the manufacturing sector, are only adding to China’s “bubble economy”, Lang believes.
Is the bubble about to burst? Lang fears it is. In his eyes, the speed of growth of China’s economy must slow down to give time for its education system and society to catch up; to improve the balance between rich and poor, and to allow time to consider what China needs to create a strong future.
After years spent researching the issues caused by a society made up of single children, I can’t help agreeing with Lang. Indeed, sometimes my home country feels like a nation in chaos.
Take the number of deaths on the road. In the past five years (2006-2010), there have been 76,000 road traffic deaths in China every year, accounting for more than 80 per cent of the total killed in all industrial accidents. Since 2001, divorce rates have also shot up. China’s highest divorce rate is in Beijing (39 per cent), closely followed by Shanghai (38 per cent).
Today, more than half the number of divorces are between people in their twenties and thirties, most of them from the first generation of the single-child policy. Many of this generation don’t even want children. Some don’t like the idea of being ousted from their position within the family; others say they simply don’t have the time to care for a child. At least they know their limitations. In the last five years, there have been numerous cases of two and three year-olds who have suffocated to death in family cars. Why? Because their distracted parents entrusted them to the care of drivers who left them locked in airless cars while running errands. It’s hard to take in, but it’s happening.
....
There is no question that China has progressed in the past 30 years. I don’t think any nation in history has improved 1.3 billion peoples’ lives in such a short space of time. Most of our grandparents were saving a few soya beans everyday to help their family survive the famine, my parents would queue for hours just to get a bottle of cooking oil.
But are we really the next superpower? Can we really interact with the most developed countries when our free market economy is only 30 years old?
Even if we do become a superpower, will it be one that is firmly under central government control? Will we lose our identity – our family values and our culture – until we can no longer tell the difference between the Chinese dragon (how the Chinese think of themselves) and the Chinese lion (how the West thinks of us)? China, this sleeping lion is now awake, and you must find a way to feed it, and to keep it alive.
Back in Shanghai, our epic 10-hour journey between Shanghai and Suzhou finally over, my husband, Toby, cried out: I won’t get in the car in China again.
But we knew we would. It is a country that is far too exciting and colourful to give up on and most exciting of all, its story is still being written.