Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

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Karthik S
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Karthik S »

At last INS Chennai to be commissioned on Monday:

http://www.business-standard.com/articl ... 172_1.html
Marking the completion of the Indian Navy's crucial Project, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar will commission its last vessel "INS Chennai" into service on November 21, an official said here on Friday.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Anurag »

IN has officially requested the pentagon to approve purchase of three EMAL systems

http://www.defenseworld.net/news/17639/ ... C9UAbU8KaM
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by krishna_krishna »

Sandeep U. article claims it resembles 209, just curious Erdogan is in napaki land and they also operate 209 no wonder they could be involved in drama as they done one with ruskies :

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/paki ... 14350.html
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by arun »

krishna_krishna wrote:Sandeep U. article claims it resembles 209, just curious Erdogan is in napaki land and they also operate 209 no wonder they could be involved in drama as they done one with ruskies :

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/paki ... 14350.html
The Press of the terrorist fomenting Islamic Republic of Pakistan is claiming that it is a Nuclear Submarine:

Pakistan Navy pushes Indian nuclear-powered submarine out of Pakistani territory
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by shiv »

Singha wrote:the arrangement , gaps and white colour of the masts to me makes it one of the older 688 los angeles SSNs.
does not match the kilo, akula, u209 or scorpene to me. the 688 which operate in the arctic region have masts painted white sometimes with black spots on them.
I would trust Singha's word on this.

Then again - even if we assume that this really was an Indian sub it could be a much more interesting story. if an Indian sub chooses to expose itself close to Pakistan waters - it means that it could well be a decoy to draw antisubmarine forces towards it while some other hanky-panky was being done by some other IN asset. Nothing can be taken at face value - but if you ask my opinion - we have seen in the last week three separate attempts to raise the echandee of Paki forces "11 Indian soldiers killed", "Indian sub chased away" and "Indian media sacred by Paki forces"

So there is clearly a propagandu war that has started.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by krishna_krishna »

Shiv , I agree that it is propogandu see my comments on Turkish 209. However I wanted to point out that ex navy guys claim that video is of legit 209 that's all
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by uddu »

Once can say the video is from an exercise with some navy like Egyptian Navy or just copied from Youtube. And they are running propaganda. What we can make out is that, they are really scared at the moment and doing the last option they could do. Propaganda. :D
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by JTull »

One who has such neighbours should see through the noise of this propaganda and not be misdirected. We've to keep up the guard
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by tsarkar »

Check out the spacing between masts in the video and the Indian T-209/1500 class here http://bemil.chosun.com/nbrd/gallery/vi ... &num=86142

The top view of sail too does not indicate such close groupings as the video

While Pakistani P-3C have good quality IR & EO sensors, how are they able to identify it as Indian is the question
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Sid »

Karthik S wrote:At last INS Chennai to be commissioned on Monday:

http://www.business-standard.com/articl ... 172_1.html
Marking the completion of the Indian Navy's crucial Project, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar will commission its last vessel "INS Chennai" into service on November 21, an official said here on Friday.
Those RBUs just take too much prime space. Plus their reload magzine which goes three decks below taking even more precious Space.

Instead of a 12 round horseshoe design it can be replaced with fixed 30 tube (5x5) mbrl type design, which will get rid of that manual reload component and space requirements below the deck. It will also make it a much simpler design and be able to relocate it anywhere on the ship.

That space then can be used to pack LRSAMs making it a potnent air defense platform.

Wonder what are are disadvantages with that.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Aditya G »

Sid wrote:....Instead of a 12 round horseshoe design it can be replaced with fixed 30 tube (5x5) mbrl type design, which will get rid of that manual reload component and space requirements below the deck. It will also make it a much simpler design and be able to relocate it anywhere on the ship.

That space then can be used to pack LRSAMs making it a potnent air defense platform.

Wonder what are are disadvantages with that.
There are a couple of designs in service:

- RBU-1200: on Abhay class corvettes
- L&T WM-18: on LSTs

The obvious disadvantage is limited rounds, which you would need in plenty in a capital warship.

IMHO a more graceful compromise would be to have 1 IRL installation instead of 2. So you can move it forward where the cannon is, and have luxury of 2 SRGMs instead.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Aditya G »

http://www.andamansheekha.com/2016/11/1 ... -ceremony/
Port Blair, Nov 11: Indian Naval Ship Mahish was decommissioned on 11 Nov 2016 at Port Blair after spending 31 years of glorious service to the nation at an impressive ceremony presided over by Commodore Girish Kumar Garg, Naval Component Commander and Commodore Flotilla, Andaman and Nicobar Command. The ship was commissioned on 04 Jun 1985 at Gydnia, Poland and had served at Vishakhapatnam and Port Blair since her induction into the Navy. During the ship’s journey of over three decades, INS Mahish traversed over 3,30,129 nautical miles and also played a pivotal role in Op Pawan at Sri Lanka wherein the then Commanding Officer was also awarded the Nau Sena Medal (Gallantry) for the ship’s valiant contribution. ....
I was not aware LSTs were employed in Op Pawan. Any details?
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by geeth »

They were carrying Indian IPKF troops to S.Lanka
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Yagnasri »

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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by arshyam »

For the record.
Manohar Parrikar commissions destroyer ‘INS Chennai’ - PTI, The Hindu
Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on Monday commissioned ‘INS Chennai’, the third indigenously designed guided missile destroyer in the Kolkata class, here.

Built at the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd in Mumbai, the ship’s construction also marks the end of the Project 15A to build Kolkata class guided missile destroyers.

Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba was present on the occasion.

With an overall length of 164 metres and displacement of over 7,500 tonnes, ‘INS Chennai’ is one of the largest destroyers in the Indian Navy’s fleet.

The ship is armed with supersonic surface-to-surface BrahMos missiles and Barak-8 long range surface-to-air missiles.

The ship is to be assigned to the western fleet after completion of some additional trials of systems deployed on it.

The first ship of the class, ‘INS Kolkata’, was commissioned on August 16, 2014 and ‘INS Kochi’ was commissioned on September 30, 2015.

The third destroyer will be placed under the operational and administrative control of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Singha »

i like the SRGM layout of the italian horizon class. front 180' arc, both of them can engage. Sides - one of the front and the gun in back can engage. only the dead astern line perhaps a 90' V-shape is covered by one gun in the back. high attacks from the side-all 3 guns can engage.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ ... o_D554.jpg
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Karthik S »

Sometime back I was going to comparison between Type 45 and Kolkata class. One RN guy stated that the former has higher degree of automation as it has almost half the complement of sailors as Kolkata class. Even the Horizon class above, which is almost 7000t has a complement of 180. We need to increase the automation in our next generation destroyers.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Bheeshma »

Doesn't matter. Even if Kolkotas were fully automated IN would still put 300 sailors on it. RN is desperately short of sailors and hence they typically have low complement.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Karthik S »

OT, but isn't RN short of ships? IIRC, saw a news article that said RN has far more captains than ships.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Sid »

In the name of automation ship designers may have pushed for lower crew onboard, but its not an ideal situation.

For example, a documentary on USN LCS Freedom class stated their basic crew complement to be only ~50. But captain and crew could be seen really frustrated with lack of manpower at hand. Because for a ship of even that size, basic duties were overwhelming for such a small screw onboard. On top of the crews have to work in 2 to 3 shifts a days.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by brar_w »

When you change a system or status quo, as one would when introducing greater automation you always run the risk of under or overestimating the efficiency gain. You then adjust up or down (both in terms of manpower and automation) as has happened for most systems when new capability is introduced.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by tsarkar »

^^
We deliberately put more people onboard than needed. A Talwar class ship can be operated by 150 personnel but we deliberately put 250 personnel.

It's a lesson learnt from old Royal Navy.

In the Battle of Trafalgar, the French & Spanish had more ships but the British had more men. Benefits included faster reloading and firing of cannons, rigging changed faster than French & Spanish ships, so more speed & manoeuverability, ammunition hauled quickly and most importantly, battle casualty attrition filled in quickly. Captured ships could be manned without compromising own crewing.

From the present perspective, have more people means more people trained and qualified, incase of attrition, battle casualty replacements are handy. Rotating people keeps them rested and alert. Incase of damage, one set of crew can repair while other set of people can continue to operate and fight. Boarding parties can be sent for VBSS without compromising own efficiency.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by uddu »

^^Thank you for pointing out the benefits of more crew members onboard.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by uddu »

INS Sumitra visits Suva, Fiji (26 29 Oct 16)
http://www.business-standard.com/articl ... 816_1.html

During the stay in harbour, various activities are planned towards enhancing cooperation and mutual understanding between the Indian Navy and the Fiji Navy. Official calls and interaction with dignitaries of the Fiji government and the Fiji Navy, onboard visits by local populace, visits for Indian Navy personnel and professional interaction between personnel of both navies are also planned. The ships crew would also participate in community service, sports events and social fixtures. The ship is also carrying five tons of seeds as part of the relief material provided by the Govt of India to Fiji. On departure, the ship is also likely to undertake a Passage Exercise (PASSEX) with the Fiji Naval ships.

India and Fiji have historical cultural linkages dating back to the 19th Century. The bilateral relationship has grown significantly, with high level exchanges in the recent past. The Honble Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi visited Fiji in November 2014. The visit of INS Sumitra to Suva will further strengthen this bilateral relationship and contribute to maritime security and peace in the South Western Pacific Ocean.

Also
http://fijisun.com.fj/2016/10/28/fijian ... ent-116061
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

The RBUs can be located slightly rearwards on either side of the main gun which also makes them less visible to radar.This has been done in a new Ru design.This frees up huge space in "C" position forward of the bridge where extra silos for SSMs/SAMs can be added. In earlier Soviet designs esp. of capital ships,the RBUs where located before the main gun at the bows. Our designs also aren't exploiting the space on either side of the foremast for decoys,gatlings or newer ASW systems.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Karthik S »

Philip and others, why don't western naval ships don't have RBUs kind of weapons?
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Manish_P »

The swedes have one

SAAB Dynamics ASW-601

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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Vivek K »

tsarkar ji one downside to having a larger number of crew on board is that loss of life is also higher in the unfortunate event that a ship is lost in action.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by putnanja »

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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Manish_Sharma »

Posting in full :

NEW DELHI: Calling for a rethink of its submarine building programme, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar today said India should look for greater numbers than the existing plan of constructing 24 such vessels.

Referring to the existing 30-year submarine building plan that envisages construction of 24 submarines, including both nuclear and conventional, Parrikar said India needed a longer term plan till 2050. The existing plan ends in 2030.

He also said that the strategic partnership model is in the last stage and once brought out, the ministry will fast- track the P75 India project under which six more conventional submarines are to be built.

He rued that unlike the ongoing nuclear submarine project, the indigenisation on the Scorpene projects is very low (30-40 per cent).

Parrikar emphasised on the need to retain skill and skilled people engaged in submarine contruction and said the focus should also be on maintainance.

"We need to rethink about the real requirement based on our projection... We also need to assure that the skilled manpower and skills developed need to be retained," he said.

The minister noted that prime contractors are chosen through stringent criteria aqnd are nurtured through award of contracts on sustained basis so as to retain the industrial base skills, capabilities and technology.

He said that Russia has built 595 submarines till date while the US has constructed 285 submarines.

On startegic partnership, he said, "It has already been approved and the drafting of the chapters is underway. Approval is needed by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) and probably by the Cabinet as well as it has financial implications," he said.

Parrikar also called for a higher level of indigenisation in submarine-building. "Indigenisation in Scorpenes is not up to the mark, but in the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) programme (nuclear submarines) it is over 70 percent," he said.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by saip »

Navy's P-8I maritime aircraft losing technology race due to poor contracting

What is Ajai Shukla talking about

This is a subscription site.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Austin »

China, Pakistan Bonhomie Forces India to Rethink Its Nuclear Submarine Plan

Read more: https://en.ria.ru/military/201611221047 ... -sub-plan/
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by Philip »

Finally the DM is echoing what we've been saying since 2000,that the IN requires far more than 24 subs. Just look at the massive building rate of SKo with their German U-boats,Russia's Kilo class and N-subs subs being built as if in a sausage factory and China's relentless naval expansion,the largst in the world. Unless we acquire fully built/leased another 6-8 subs asap from abroad we will not be able to match the Sino-Pak JV with indigenous building which is taking far too long to deliver.The Scorpene fiasco shows that we have a long,long,way to go before we can master sub-building tech notwithstanding our SSBN prorgamme where there is ignificant Ru cooperation in elements of design,material and human resources.

Our decades of operating German U-209s should not be wasted.A G-to-G deal to acquire more U-boats apart from Ru subs would give us the best of the east and west. Japan's Soryu class isn't worth it as our planned 6 SSNs would be far superior for the large global sub ops. requirement.

PS:Great to see the last P-15 DDG arrive.Compare her arrival with this boo-boo from the er...USN!

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/201 ... nama-canal
US navy's most expensive destroyer breaks down in Panama Canal
USS Zumwalt, which cost more than $4.4bn, stuck in Panama after losing propulsion and sustaining cosmetic damage

The Zumwalt sustained an engineering problem in the Panama Canal and had to be towed to port.

Associated Press
Wednesday 23 November 2016
The most expensive destroyer ever built for the US navy has suffered an engineering problem in the Panama Canal and had to be towed to port.

US Third Fleet spokesman commander Ryan Perry said a vice-admiral directed the USS Zumwalt to remain at ex-Naval Station Rodman in Panama to address the issues, which arose on Monday.

US navy to take charge of largest destroyer – the $4bn USS Zumwalt

The ship was built at Bath Iron Works in Maine and was on its way to San Diego.

“The schedule for the ship will remain flexible to enable testing and evaluation in order to ensure the ship’s safe transit to her new home port in San Diego,” Perry said in a statement.

USNI News, a publication of the US Naval Institute, reported on its website that the ship was in the canal when it lost propulsion.

Crew also saw water getting into bearings that connect electrical motors to driveshafts, the website reported.

USNI News reported that the Zumwalt suffered minor cosmetic damage. The ship had been scheduled to arrive in San Diego by the end of the year to start the activation of its weapon system, the website reported.

The 610ft warship has an angular shape to minimise its radar signature and is regarded as the most technologically sophisticated destroyers ever built for the navy. One of its signature features is a new gun system that fires rocket-powered shells up to 63 nautical miles.

The Zumwalt cost more than $4.4bn and was commissioned in October in Maryland. It also suffered a leak in its propulsion system before it was commissioned. The leak required the ship to remain at Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia longer than expected for repairs.

The ship is part of the first new class of warship built at Bath Iron Works in more than 25 years.

The second Zumwalt-class destroyer, which also cost more than $4.4bn, was christened in a June ceremony during which US Rep Bruce Poliquin called it an “extraordinary machine of peace and security”. The third ship is expected to cost a bit less than $3.7bn. :rotfl:

A spokeswoman for Bath Iron Works said the shipyard was not planning to comment on the breakdown and referred questions to the navy.
PPS: Oh forgot this titbit.The USN will not buy more ammo for the Zum's main gun as each shell costs about $900,000.So the DDGs will sail with low ammo stocks. Great ship what?!
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by svinayak »

Austin wrote:China, Pakistan Bonhomie Forces India to Rethink Its Nuclear Submarine Plan

Read more: https://en.ria.ru/military/201611221047 ... -sub-plan/
Comment section - mexicans understand
Carlos Deblanco · Nicaragua, Chiapas, Mexico
china is not your enemy you idiots or Pakistan, the USA is your enemy, don't forget they are hipping tensions between both of you, china India and others to destroy yourselves, from that point of you you know who your real threat is. and also don't forget they allowed both Pakistan and India to acquire nukes, with out pressure, because they figure you aren't a treat to them, but yourselves, wake up and put your reality in check, they want to be the only survivors, while every body else is caput.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by tsarkar »

Vivek K wrote:tsarkar ji one downside to having a larger number of crew on board is that loss of life is also higher in the unfortunate event that a ship is lost in action.
When one is fighting in far off lands - say Somalia or Afghanistan - then preventing casualties becomes important - because no one wants to occupy that god forsaken territory - so getting the job done with minimum casualties becomes an important objective.

When one is fighting for home & hearth, then giving a good fight is more important than casualties. For example, you would be aware of the genocide committed by Taimur, Nadir Shah & Ahmed Shah Abdali - who massacred the Sikhs in Amritsar.

So defeating the enemy is more important in this case that requires getting every available soldier and sailor to battle.

For example, when German U Boats were trying to starve UK in WW2, having 2 sonar operators instead of one made very sound logic.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by tsarkar »

^^ Full article here http://ajaishukla.blogspot.in/
In 2012, the Indian Navy became the first non-US military to field the Boeing P-8 Poseidon, paying $2.1 billion for eight of these cutting-edge multi-mission maritime aircraft that patrol vast stretches of ocean to detect and destroy enemy submarines and warships.

Yet, India has lost the advantage of being first-mover. Australia’s new P-8 aircraft, which arrived in that country last Wednesday, is significantly more capable than the Indian version. So too will be the British version of the P-8.

The reason: poor contracting by New Delhi. The Australian and British contracts with Boeing provide for automatic upgrade of their P-8s, in tandem with each new upgrade of the US Navy P-8s, a process that continues round the year through the aircraft’s service life. India’s contract for the P-8I has no such provision.

Australia’s and the UK’s automatic upgrades are embedded in what is termed a “spiral upgrade programme”. Without the upgrades this provides for, India’s P-8Is are steadily lagging behind the technology curve.

A follow-on Indian contract signed in July 2016 for four more P-8I aircraft, which are to be delivered by 2020, will belatedly make up some of this technology lag. Mark Jordan, chief engineer of the P-8 project, said in Seattle last Monday that the Indian Navy had provided “a long list of upgrades” for the new aircraft. Some of those upgrades would also be fitted retrospectively into the first eight P-8Is.

But subsequent upgrades and improvements would not be passed automatically to India’s P-8Is, while Australia and the UK will continue to benefit.

With no contractual provision for even informing India about new upgrades developed by the American vendors, the navy would only learn about upgrades from open sources, such as the internet, and information shared during joint exercises.

From the start, the navy’s P-8Is were handicapped by Delhi’s refusal to sign up for an Indo-US communications security agreement called the “Communications and Information Security Memorandum of Agreement” (CISMOA). Without this the US cannot legally part with any “CISMOA-controlled equipment”.

Instead, the navy opted for commercially available equipment that does not permit such secure networking.

Of all the weaponry that India has contracted from the US in the last decade --- including the C-130J Special Operations transporter, C-17 Globemaster III heavy lift transporter, P-8Is, CH-47F Chinook heavy lift helicopter and AH-64E Apache attack helicopter --- the P-8I has arguably contributed the most towards strengthening India’s defence.

With naval pilots flying long, eight-to-ten hour surveillance missions in the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, India knows exactly what is happening in these waters. To deal with enemy warships and submarines the P-8I detects, it has seven tonnes of weaponry on board, including the Harpoon missile and heavyweight torpedoes.

Even so, there may be a cost to keeping the P-8I fleet lagging in technology.

The root of the problem is New Delhi’s out-dated approach to buying weaponry, which acquires equipment separately from upgrades. Currently, several Indian platforms are undergoing exorbitantly expensive “upgrade” programmes that cost several times more than the original purchase. These include Kilo-class submarines; and the Mirage 2000 and MiG-29 fighters.

In contrast, buyers like Australia and the UK incorporate continuous upgrade programmes into the procurement contract, keeping the equipment current rather than paying for “upgrading” several decades down the line. This involves sharing the cost of upgrade development with the vendors. In return real-time upgrades translate into a continuous technology edge.

For example, Australia’s 24 F/A-18 Super Hornets, which began delivery in 2010, have been kept at the same cutting edge as the US Navy’s Super Hornets through a “spiral upgrade programme” included in the contract.

The P-8I, which is engineered on a Boeing 737-800/900 airliner, is built to cater for continuous upgrades through its service life. Boeing engineers point to its 60 per cent power reserve, 25 per cent cooling reserve and 200 cubic feet of unutilised space. Its software has “advanced modular architecture that allows for quick expansion and affordable growth of capabilities.”

Says Jordan: “As threats evolve, you can modify and upgrade the mission systems and stay in front of the threat for a very long time.”
And my response -

Hi Ajai,

The continuous upgrade is an OEM scam, where one has to pay an AMC fees annually.

The Indian approach is smarter, wherein we choose what upgrades we want, instead of paying for all superfluous stuff that we may not need.

One time upgrades cost less than paying an annual fees.

With regards to CIMOSA, that involved proprietary US Technology, and as Wikileaks saga indicates, its the US that snoops on its allies. India choosing BEL communication equipment keeps our communication out of US hands.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by svinayak »

UK and Australia are NATO countries and need joint operations capabilities year round.
Hence they have to have maintenance contract yearly to keep joint capabilities up to date and current.

India is not in that position. India is a ad hoc partner of the alliance with limited area and limited envelope engagement.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by JTull »

Update on the Mig-29K crash in Mediterranean operations off Kuznetsov

https://themoscowtimes.com/news/cause-o ... ined-56272
Technical issues, slow decision-making, and concerns about bureaucracy led a Russian Mig-29 fighter jet to crash into the Mediterranean Sea on Nov. 13, the authorities have established.

A source in the military told Lenta.ru that the plane, which was returning to the Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, was unable to land due to a problem with the carrier's arresting cable.

"The broken arresting cable and the delay in correcting the fault served as the starting point of the event," the source said.

"The pilot was forced to eject after running out of fuel because the command did not want to send the aircraft to an alternate airfield, hoping for a quick resolution of the problem on the ship's deck. If [the pilot] landed at Hmeymim (in Syria), or especially in Cyprus, then the incident would have to be reported and there would be a reprimand."

"In the end, it's necessary to account for a fighter jet that costs two billion rubles," he added.

The Mig-29KR was part of the 100th separate naval fighter regiment. According to the Defense Ministry, the cause of the crash was a technical defect, the details of which were not disclosed. Later, a Russian military blog, citing its own sources, reported that the plane could not land on the carrier's deck due to a broken arresting cable.
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by brar_w »

Hi Ajai,

The continuous upgrade is an OEM scam, where one has to pay an AMC fees annually.
The spiral development and upgrade is actually not OEM designed but user defined and designed. FMS customers can choose to opt in, opt out, choose to design their own spiral development strategy or simply pick and choose what they want from the work that is being done by others. Piggy backing on a spiral upgrade strategy is the most cost effective if you wan't the capability being offered. If you want to have a say in the spiral development you have to pay to fund that block either through its development or a separate fee at the end of it. Australia signed an MOU last decade to officially participate in the spiral development of the maritime patrol aircraft. They will fund their contribution for each block and have a say in what capability goes into that block starting with increment 2.

It isn't an upgrade cycle the OEM gets to decide, much like the OEM has no say in what comes out of the requirements document's that are the source of the spiral development strategy. On the P-8, the strategy to pursue spiral development, define each block capability gets decided by the US Navy and its process before getting approved by the Office of Secretary of Defense and ultimately the Congress.

So to sum up, choosing to be part of a follow on development strategy, and have a stake in the increments that come out of the program is something that is user specific and may benefit some while not others. It is definitly not a strategy that is OEM defined, or something they look to sell abroad to make money off of. They get paid for work on an increment regardless of what capability it requires and which customer funds it. If you choose to participate in the spiral development program you deal with the PEO, and the service in charge and all payments to the OEM are handled through the PEO negotiated contract for a particular set of capability requirements that are jointly developed as per the MOU.

The development strategy employed by the PEO for the P-8 was to get a baseline version out quick and add capability over time in increments, each increment dropping capability blocks so that you needn't wait for the full increment to be developed and test to get the capability . Australia chose to partner in the spiral development and will be the first to get these upgrades pushed to them, will get them more frequently (at the same time as the US Navy) and will have a say in defining them. On the flip side India can negotiate with the PEO or directly with Boeing and develop its own upgrade strategy that will naturally be on a different timeline and cost structure as to the US Navy's strategy for the same.

These are two different strategies. Australia joined a program, while india purchased an aircraft. Horses for courses!
tsarkar
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Re: Indian Navy News & Discussion - 22 April 2015

Post by tsarkar »

brar_w wrote:[On the P-8, the strategy to pursue spiral development, define each block capability gets decided by the US Navy and its process before getting approved by the Office of Secretary of Defense and ultimately the Congress.
And the U.S. Navy has to use what is developed by Boeing / Raytheon / NG / et al.
brar_w wrote:Australia signed an MOU last decade to officially participate in the spiral development of the maritime patrol aircraft. They will fund their contribution for each block and have a say in what capability goes into that block starting with increment 2...If you choose to participate in the spiral development program you deal with the PEO, and the service in charge and all payments to the OEM are handled through the PEO negotiated contract for a particular set of capability requirements that are jointly developed as per the MOU.
What if our requirements are divergent? We'll still need to pay over and above the cost of spiral development cost.

So it still makes sense to pay for what we want and not the superfluous things that someone else might want.
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