Actually the Orthodox churches are closer to Constantine's *highly* state oriented church than the Catholics.
The difference is that in Western Europe the state collapsed, leaving the Church more powerful than the various kingdoms that emerged for centuries. This left the RCC with a feeling that its authority transcends the state.
Elsewhere the Orthodox Churches continued to serve as a pillar of the state as Constantine envisioned - even when Byzantine rule was replaced with Muslim Ottoman rule.
The Orthodox churches were historically capable of everything the Catholic church was capable of - encouraging Russian Tsars to launch crusades, punishing theological dissenters, supressing potential religious competition, etc. It is just that they confine their vision to within a single state.
In fact it was harder to separate Church and State in Orthodox countries because the Church was such a useful and loyal servant to the state, rather than a competitor like the RCC.
Amber,Amber G. wrote:Sadler: First, you have come out with a statement like "Pope did not save a single Jew" and telling us Vatican credibility is worse TASS etc..what's more you said something to the effect that in "all your readings" there is not a single credible source says otherwise ..
Never mind, as Johann pointed out, Einstein, Rabbi of Rome, Rabbi of Israel, and many others contradict you.. and credit that Pope for saving thousands of lives
Wonder what kind of reading you do, and how you make such claims?
I also said that much of that praise was driven by Jewish leadership and Israel's desperate need for diplomatic support from the Vatican in the precarious years of the 1940s and 1950s.
It was overstated praise. Pius XII's calculated passivity can only take some, not all of the credit for Italian resistance to deporting Jews in to German hands.
If the Italians and Spanish had been as keen as say, the French or the Poles to deliver the Jews to the Nazis, would PXII have done more than he did in those other countries? The record suggests probably not.
Most Popes bring their personal and professional background with them when they take the robes.
John Paul II first an athlete and an actor with Jewish friends and then as a priest who was part of a non-violent resistance against first the Nazis and then the Communists.
Benedict XVI was an academic who was forced to confront the question of where Germany went wrong, as well as facing the counter-culture revolution.
Pius XII came from a diplomatic background with all of what that entails. He was one of many popes whose professional lives were dominated politics/diplomacy/finances etc than questions of morality and spirituality.
p.s. Amber, why not remove the personal dig at Sadler? This thread can go downhill very fast if we arent all very careful. Sadler, please do not respond with an eye for an eye if he doesnt.