Myth #3: Stopping the Composite Dialogue helps India put pressure on Pakistan to take action against terrorism.
Within the Pakistani establishment, the military and the ISI are least enthusiastic about the resumption of composite dialogue; as are the various terrorist groups and their sympathisers. Indeed, hardliners in Pakistan are critical of the civilian government for appearing as if it is desperate for talks with India. It is this military-intelligence-jihadi nexus which has been the most vocal about India’s alleged involvement in Balochistan. That is why Mr. Gilani was anxious to take back from Sharm-el-Sheikh some proof of the fact that he had raised the Balochistan issue with Dr. Singh.
On Balochistan, Sharm-el-Sheikh was not the first time the situation in the Pakistani province became an issue in the bilateral relationship. On Dec. 27, 2005, the Ministry of External Affairs made the internal situation there a foreign policy concern: “The Government of India has been watching with concern the spiralling violence in Balochistan and the heavy military action, including the use of helicopter gunships and jet fighters by the Government of Pakistan to quell it. We hope that the Government of Pakistan will exercise restraint and take recourse to peaceful discussions to address the grievances of the people of Balochistan,” it said. Islamabad hit back the same day, with its Foreign Ministry spokesperson rejecting the Indian statement as “unwarranted and baseless”. The statement was “tantamount to meddling in internal affairs,” the spokesperson said, adding, “India often shows an unacceptable proclivity to interfere in the internal affairs of its neighbours”. Next, the Pakistani spokesperson made a comparison with Kashmir: “The statement is all the more surprising from the spokesman of India, a country that has long tried to suppress the freedom struggle of the Kashmiri people…”
Having made Balochistan a bilateral issue in such a public manner, India can hardly object to a Pakistani Prime Minister raising it in a summit meeting or linking it to Kashmir. History will pass judgment on the wisdom of allowing a reference to the rebellious province in the joint statement. But what matters most is not the reference but the reality. If Indian agencies are not involved, no “Kasabs” will ever be found and Pakistan will get little traction from raising the B-word in bilateral or international forums. But if an Indian Kasab is ever found there, the absence of a reference will provide New Delhi no protection from the charge of involvement. The Prime Minister said India has nothing to hide. There is no reason to imagine he was whistling in the dark.