Such an Afghanistan, Pakistani leaders fear, will lay claim to the
Pashtun areas that straddle a border that was drawn carelessly
by the British and that Afghanistan has never fully accepted.
They also fear that the Pashtuns might someday want a nation of their own. "
Here are some facts for zimble people.
1. Grandson of Ahmad Shah Abdali (Durrani) Zaman Shah invaded India in 1799., but was
forced to return from Lahore by Sikh forces under 16 years old new leader
named Ranjit singh from the village named Shukarchak near city of Gujranwala, Punjab.
2. Ranjit singh chased Zaman Shah all the way upto river Indus., returning back
to Lahore declared himself the Maharaja of the Punjab.
3. In 1818 Sikh forces of Ranjit singh crossed the river Indus Under Diwan Mohkam Chand and Cavalry
under Hari Singh Nalwa defeated Dost Mohammad Khan and appointed Jahandad
Khan as the governor of Peshawar on the annual tribute of some money.
4. In early 1820s Dost Mohammad Khan was freed from occuption of Nawab of Kashmir and Ranjit Singh got the kohinoor
diamond as a tribute. Dost Mohammad Khan was appointed governor of Peshawar and KAshmir
was made part of Khalsa kingdom.
5. In Jan of 1823 Mohammad Azim the king of Kabul attacked Peshawar and occupied it.
Thus Ranjit Singh took command of the army and marched on the Peshawar with
Hari Singh Nalua, Akali Phula Singh, Gorkha Bal Bhadra, Misr Diwan Chand,
Sardar Attar Singh and Hukma singh Chimni. They defeated Mohammd Azim and again
appointed Dost Mohammad khan as governor on an annual tribute.
6. In 1827 Hari Singh Nalwa defeated the Jihadi Ahmad Shah Barelvi (who was from Bareli in UP)
and was trying to get a force of "Mujahdeen" together to defeat all the Hindu kingdoms of India.
7. This time Hari Singh Nalwa stopped the Barelvi Jihadi from crossing the indus into Punjab,
defeating him. Here is quote by Griffin
"Griffin states that when Sayed Ahmad roused all the fanatic power of Yusafzais for
a holy war against Sikhs and was joined by the Barkazi chief of Peshawar,
Sardar Hari Singh Nalua with his 25,000 men prevented Syed Ahmad from crossing
Indus. Then Lahore troops crossed Indus and invaded Peshawar, Syed Ahmad and
his crusaders were butchered. Hari Singh gave Sayed a great setback. Peshawar
was pillaged, Palaces were destroyed, tribute of Peshawar was increased and the
son of Yar Mohammad Khan was carried away by Hari Singh as hostage. Then again,
in 1830, Maharaja had to sent Prince Sher singh to Peshawar to get tribute
from Sayed Ahmad which was paid."
8. Then in 1830 Maharaja had to send his son Gen. Sher Singh to get tribute from Peshawar.
9. On 6th May 1834, Hari Singh Nalwa was made the first non-muslim Governor of Peshwar in
1000 years.
10. Hari Singh Nalwa created so many defenses in this area that King of Kabul started paying
him tribute.
11. He created 40+ little forts all the way to the Khyber Pass from Peshar so that India could
never be attacked from this place (it has been used since Alexandar to attack India).
12. Hari Singh died a martyr in 1837 and after the death of Ranjit Singh in 1839 and occupation
of Sikh kingdom by British in 1849. Peshawar passed onto British.
13. Then Sikhs army was made into Hoodson Horse/Sikh/Punjab/etc Regiments of British Army deployed
at Peshawar and fighting Afghanis (across the river Indus). Thus british could keep
the India's border right up to the Khyber pass (across river indus).
After 1947, Pakistani government gave lots of independence to the people of this area (around Peshawar)
in order to keep their rule., as oppose to earlier Sikhs and British who used aggression.