Cyrano wrote: ↑10 Oct 2025 16:14
Chetak garu,
Agree mostly. What historic or ethnic claim do Afghans have on Balochistan? I'm not well versed in this matter, my vague GK tells me they are as different as chalk and cheese. If anything, Balochs would prefer to be a part of Bharat than get gobbled up by Afghanis/Talibunnies.
Cyrano ji,
here you go.
The Durand Line is the 2,640-kilometer (1,640-mile) international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, established in 1893 by British civil servant Sir Henry Mortimer Durand and Afghan ruler Abdur Rahman Khan. While internationally recognized as the border by Pakistan and the world community, the line is not accepted by Afghanistan, as it was signed under pressure and divides Pashtun and Baloch ethnic homelands. The agreement was a product of the 19th century Great Game between the British and Russian empires and was intended to fix spheres of influence.
Key Points
Established in the Hindu Kush in 1893, it runs through the tribal lands between Afghanistan and British India. In modern times it has marked the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
It is a legacy of the 19th century Great Game between the Russian and British empires in which Afghanistan was used as a buffer by the British against a feared Russian expansionism to its east.
The agreement demarcating what became known as the Durand Line was signed between the British civil servant Sir Henry Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman, then the Afghan ruler in 1893.
Abdur Rahman became king in 1880, two years after the end of the Second Afghan War in which the British took control of several areas that were part of the Afghan kingdom. His agreement with Durand demarcated the limits of his and British India’s “spheres of influence” on the Afghan “frontier” with India.
The seven-clause agreement recognised a 2,670-km line, which stretches from the border with China to Afghanistan’s border with Iran.
It also put on the British side the strategic Khyber Pass.
It is a mountain pass in the Hindu Kush, on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The pass was for long of great commercial and strategic importance, the route by which successive invaders entered India, and was garrisoned by the British intermittently between 1839 and 1947.
The line cut through Pashtun tribal areas, leaving villages, families, and land divided between the two “spheres of influence”.
With independence in 1947, Pakistan inherited the Durand Line, and with it also the Pashtun rejection of the line, and Afghanistan’s refusal to recognise it.
When the Taliban seized power in Kabul the first time, they rejected the Durand Line. They also strengthened Pashtun identity with an Islamic radicalism to produce the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, whose terrorist attacks since 2007 left the country shaken.
Durand’s Curse: A Line Across the Pathan Heart Hardcover – 18 September 2017
by Rajiv Dogra
https://www.amazon.in/Durands-Curse-Acr ... 8641&psc=1