Re: Nations and Empires that Grew on Genocide and Slavery
Posted: 23 Jul 2015 20:08
Chakra-ji, could you please post it in full? TIA.
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arshyam wrote:Chakra-ji, could you please post it in full? TIA.
chakra wrote:Unspoken Story of Indian Holocaust: UK Remains Silent About Its Atrocities
Read more: http://sputniknews.com/politics/2015071 ... z3gJmjQkLA
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles ... -game-asiaTheodore Roosevelt wrote:The most ultimately righteous of all wars is a war with savages, though it is apt to be also the most terrible and inhuman. The rude, fierce settler who drove the savage from the land has all civilized mankind under a debt to him. American and Indian, Boer and Zulu, Cossack and Tartar, New Zealander and Maori-in each case the victor, horrible though many of his deeds are, has laid deep the foundations for the future greatness of a mighty people. . . . it is of incalculable importance that America, Australia and Siberia should pass out of the hands of their red, black and yellow aboriginal owners, and become the heritage of the dominant world races
The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on August 12, 1765 and it was one of the turning points of Indian history. This event marks the advent of British political presence in the Indian subcontinent. The East India Company that was formed in 1600 AD got a strong footing in India. Before the signing of this treaty the EIC only had a strong trading relation with the Indian emperors.
- The Treaty was a direct result of the Battle of Buxar which was primarily fought against the East India Company and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II
The Mughal Emperor had to submit to the East India Company after facing defeat and sign a treaty designed by Robert Clive of the East India Company
With the signing of the treaty, the Emperor gave Diwani's fiscal rights to the EIC. The area included today's Bihar, Bengal and Orissa
The Treaty gave the Company access to nearly 40,000 square kilometres of taxable land in one of the most fertile belts in the subcontinent
The British were entitled to collecting tax directly without the King's consent. In return, they had to annually pay Rs 26 Lakhs to the Mughal as tribute. The districts Kora and Allahabad were also returned to the Mughal Emperor
The Nawab of Awadh who also fought against the EIC in the Battle of Buxar, had to pay Rs 53 Lakhs in war indemnity. He was sent back to the Oudh and was promised money to operate the court and a subsidiary army
The Nawab of Bengal retained the judicial functions but the Company had the power to collect revenue .The new setup of administration with the King being a figurative head was called Dual System of Government. By 1793, the Nawab was forced to give up the little power he was left with.
Will Durant – The Case for India (1930)
A Note To The Reader
I went to India to help myself visualize a people whose cultural history I had been studying for The Story of Civilization. I did not expect to be attracted by the Hindus, or that I should be swept into a passionate interest in Indian politics. I merely hoped to add a little to my material, to look with my own eyes upon certain works of art, and then to return to my historical studies, forgetting this contemporary world.
But I saw such things in India as made me feel that study and writing were frivolous things in the presence of a people– one-fifth of the human race – suffering poverty and oppression bitterer than any to be found elsewhere on the earth. I was horrified. I had not thought it possible that any government could allow its subjects to sink to such misery.
I came away resolved to study living India as well as the India with the brilliant past; to learn more of this unique Revolution that fought with suffering accepted but never returned; to read the Gandhi of today as well as the Buddha of long ago.
And the more I read the more I was filled with astonishment and indignation at the apparently conscious and deliberate bleeding of India by England throughout a hundred and fifty years. I began to feel that I had come upon the greatest crime in all history.
And so I ask the reader's permission to abandon for a while my researches into the past, so that I may stand up and say my word for India. I know how weak words are in the face of guns and blood; how irrelevant mere truth and decency appear beside the might of empires and gold. But if even one Hindu, fighting for freedom far off there on the other side of the globe, shall hear this call of mine and be a trifle comforted, then these months of work on this little book will seem sweet to me. For I know of nothing in the world that I would rather do today than to be of help to India.
WILL DURANT
October 1, 1930
Note: This book has been written without the knowledge or co-operation, in any form, of any Hindu, or of any person acting for India.
The True Rule Britanniapanduranghari wrote:britain-worlds-worst-mass-murderer
Lots of references. Where is the national museum to document these atrocities?
panduranghari wrote:britain-worlds-worst-mass-murderer
Lots of references. Where is the national museum to document these atrocities?
Hitler is often depicted as the prototypical totalitarian—a man who believed in the superiority of the German state, a German nationalist to the extreme. But according to Snyder, this depiction is deeply flawed. Rather, Hitler was a “racial anarchist”—a man for whom states were transitory, laws meaningless, ethics a facade.
Snyder: … f we think that Hitler was just a nationalist, but more so, or just an authoritarian, but more so, we’re missing the capacity for evil completely. If Hitler had just been a German nationalist who wanted to rule over Germans—if he was just an authoritarian who wanted to have a strong state—the Holocaust could not have happened. The Holocaust could happen because he was neither of those things. He wasn’t really a nationalist. He was a kind of racial anarchist who thought that the only good in the world was for races to compete, and so he thought that the Germans would probably win in a racial competition, but he wasn’t sure. And as far as he was concerned, if the Germans lost, that was also alright. And that’s just not a view that a nationalist can hold.
Delman: Do you think this question of whether a country or leader is rational is relevant or important?
Snyder: I would put it in a slightly different way. I would say, is a leader concerned primarily with transforming the world so that some other logic can take over? That’s what Hitler was like. It’s not that Hitler was rational or irrational. You can say both things. It’s that his primary concern was unleashing some kind of correct world order which was just lurking beneath the surface. The right way to think about Hitler is that he thought there was a natural order, and you just had to do a few things to unleash it. You had to kill the Jews, you had to get the Germans into the war, and then you would return to the struggle, which was nature. And that was the only thing for Hitler which was good.
George Orwell and English LanguageIn our time, political speech and writing are largely the defence of the indefensible. Things like the continuance of British rule in India, the Russian purges and deportations, the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan, can indeed be defended, but only by arguments which are too brutal for most people to face, and which do not square with the professed aims of the political parties. Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness.
Defenceless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification. Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers. People are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps: this is called elimination of unreliable elements. Such phraseology is needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them.
tarring the whole british race will have only sentimental value, nothing else. This debate with the remnants of that era that they were trying to civilize us, while we can counter by saying that we had a civilization and doing astronomy while they were swinging from trees and eating each other, is again going to be childish.panduranghari wrote: ergo the common man in Britain. Britain became rich, while we got poor. That is enough reason to tar the whole British race. And even today, some of them have delusions of being something significant. I got a couple of patients. One of them is a Lord and he is a righteous prick. Another chap who is in his ripe old age still feels they were in India to civilise the natives. They have not lost their अखड yet.
Exactly. Focus on the neo empires of global corporations. Most of these global corporations, you can never tell who owns them from Exxon to Monsanto to IBM. As before it is still the minor hidden elite who are creating all kind of trade deals and then get ambitious but ultimately useful idiot politicians and academics to implement them that benefits the elite over local people. All empires with or without guns enrich a few at the expense of many. While focusing on past empires is good, the present more sophisticated ones that enslave us need more exposing.panduranghari wrote:Even if we stop thinking about the past and how it had a deleterious effect on the nation and its people, the important thing is today the same mercantile policies of Anglo-saxon world are active in the economic sphere. Its not guns now. Its trade or the policies adopted under the guise of trade which keep certain nations alive. And what they are doing is nothing short of slavery and genocide.
Not childish at all. Even now there are people coming to India just to convince themselves, and natives, about original barbarism and who made the natives civilized - which is totally false. Fact is that the original colonists were the Genocidal Portuguese who killed many within India too, the Europeans killed many more worldwide, the British set up worldwide empire, while it is the Indians who fought for independence and created an independent country.while we can counter by saying that we had a civilization and doing astronomy while they were swinging from trees and eating each other, is again going to be childish.
amitkv wrote:Very interesting graphic from NYTimes about mass murderers.
From Indian subcontinent, there are two that stand out.
1. Aurangzeb who butchered 4.6 million people. I wonder who these unfortunate people were?
2. Bengali massacre of 1971. Again wonder what sort of people will do such a thing. Hmmmm...
http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2011/ ... eline.html
In its literal and original sense, as you would expect, the term was used in the 19th century to describe the activities of Native Americans:WHEN NATIVES ARE “ON THE RESERVATION,” IT IS IMPLIED THAT WE ARE CONTAINED, ISOLATED, AND CONTROLLED. WHEN WE GO “OFF THE RESERVATION,” CHAOS ENSUES. WE HAVE GONE ROGUE, ACT UNPREDICTABLY, AND ARE CAUSING TROUBLE.
(Kee Maleskey – NPR June 29, 2014)
- “The acting commissioner of Indian affairs to-day received a telegram from Agent Roorke of the Klamath (Oregon) agency, dated July 6, in which he says: ‘No Indians are off the reservation without authority. All my Indians are loyal and peaceable, and doing well.” (Baltimore Sun, July 11, 1878)
- “Secretary Hoke Smith…has requested of the Secretary of War the aid of the United States troops to arrest a band of Navajo Indians living off the reservation near American Valley, New Mexico, who have been killing cattle, etc.” (Washington Post, May 23, 1894)
- “Apaches off the reservation…killing deer and gathering wild fruits.” (New York Times, Sept. 7, 1897)
- Many of the news articles that used the term in a literal sense in the past were also expressing undisguised contempt and hatred, or, at best, condescension, for Native Americans — “shiftless, untameable…a rampant and intractable enemy to civilization” (New York Times, Oct. 27, 1886).
But I would not expect Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump to understand this.