Re: PRC Economy and Industry: News and Discussions
Posted: 13 Jun 2010 08:45
Consortium of Indian Defence Websites
https://forums.bharat-rakshak.com/
Sorry you gotta do better than that if you want to pretend to be an Indian - doesn't the Great Party teach you guys nothing?China produce twice the amount of grain and eat so much meat and yet we are afraid we don't have enough food...<snip>
BEIJING -- A series of labor strikes continued to spread Friday across parts of China, as newly emboldened workers pressed for higher wages and better conditions, posing a fresh challenge to the government and the country's only officially sanctioned union.
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In Zhangshan, in southeastern China, about 1,700 workers at a Honda Lock factory..............................The workers walked off the job Wednesday, demanding more pay and the right to elect their own union representatives -- a direct affront to China's official union, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.
Two other Honda plants in Guangdong province remain idle because of work stoppages.
Meanwhile, the unrest spread to China's other main industrial base in the Yangtze River Delta, when 2,000 workers at a Taiwanese computer parts plant walked off their jobs in Shanghai's Pudong district.
In Kunshan city, in Jiangsu, just outside Shanghai, workers striking at a Taiwanese-owned rubber factory earlier this week clashed with police who tried to break up their protest. Workers this week also walked off the job at a Japanese industrial sewing machine plant in Xian and at a Taiwanese sporting goods factory in Jiujiang, in Jiangxi province.
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It's everywhere. And all kinds of enterprises," said Xu Xiaonian, an economics and finance professor at the China Europe International Business School. "It's not confined to multinationals and joint ventures. And not just the South -- everywhere."
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But the underlying causes, they said, were China's growing income gap and mounting frustration by a younger generation of urbanized workers that their wages have stayed relatively meager even as prices all around them -- particularly for housing -- have soared.
"Their money is worthless because property prices keep rising," said Andy Xie, a Shanghai-based economist. "We're seeing this social tension building up." He added, "Every period of social instability in China has been driven by inflation."
Geoffrey Crothall, a spokesman for the China Labor Bulletin, a Hong Kong-based advocacy group, said the unrest "reflects accumulated pressure that's been building up for quite a long time. Wages have been kept low for many years."
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Also significant, Crothall and other said, is that workers have made one of their central demands the right to elect their own union representatives, a rebuke of the official union that ostensibly represents workers in China but in reality has long acted as a partner of factory managers and local government officials to ensure labor peace.
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Some economists, however, have said that foreign firms might also decide to move their China operations away from the more affluent coastal regions to areas inland and farther west in the country,
Not long ago I was offered work as a quality-control expert with an American company in China I’d never heard of. No experience necessary—which was good, because I had none. I’d be paid $1,000 for a week, put up in a fancy hotel, and wined and dined in Dongying, an industrial city in Shandong province I’d also never heard of. The only requirements were a fair complexion and a suit.
“I call these things ‘White Guy in a Tie’ events,” a Canadian friend of a friend named Jake told me during the recruitment pitch he gave me in Beijing,
Over the weekend, Paul Krugman trotted out his "let's pressure China" argument but ...
Would the inflation have been a little better if china had appreciated its currency ?prad wrote:it is the beginning of a spiral. we are only seeing the tip of the ice berg right now. wage inflation will lead to the bankruptcy of the lower end of China's manufacturing. all those factories making low end, cheap products will be squeezed badly. i'm estimating that by 2012, the bottom quarter of Chinese manufacturing will be in the process of dissolution. the only thing that can come off that is a broad economic contraction.
China's extraordinary growth and development is awe inspiring. But it is capable of making the same mistakes of excessive spending and borrowing as any other country.
As the historian Niall Ferguson recently observed, blow-outs in public debt are always and everywhere ''consequences of political weakness …Excessive expenditure and insufficient taxation, failures to make decisions about unsustainable fiscal policies are political, they are not the results of profound economic weakness."
Working out the true level of government debt in China is very difficult. Nobody believes the official figures of about 20 per cent of GDP. But how much higher is it?
Victor Shih, of Northwestern University in Illinois, is the leading analyst of government debt in China and he has pointed to the way in which local governments have established their own local investment companies largely for the purpose of borrowing funds from Chinese banks to develop and invest in real estate.
He has estimated that when you take into account the massive indebtedness of the local investment companies, government-related debt in China would, by next year, be close to RMB 40 trillion ($7 trillion) or 96 per cent of GDP and 4.6 times government revenue.
And those domestic sources are the prudent households of China who have been depositing their savings in banks at deliberately depressed official interest rates. By lending at low, indeed negative real, interest rates the thrifty households of China have been subsidising what is all-too-often speculative and wasteful investment by government-owned companies.
Another China economist, Michael Pettis, points out that this effective financial subsidy by households to the banks and their customers amounts to at least 5 per cent of GDP a year and possibly up to twice that.
This raw deal for depositors is helping to fuel the property bubble. When Chinese banks are offering depositors a guaranteed loss after inflation of 1 to 2 per cent a year, is it any wonder that Chinese families are jumping into the property boom in the belief that residential property is a "hard asset" that holds value - unlike cash, which certainly does not. One property analyst was very candid when asked why there were so many apparently unoccupied flats in Beijing as there were no lights on at night: "The flats are occupied. Cash is living there."![]()
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HSBC recently calculated that the total value of China's residential property market was now 3.27 times GDP, which is nearly twice the peak reached before the subprime crisis in the US and approaching the levels in Japan during its 1980s property bubble.
This thing is starting to scare me now.Asset bubbles are like a Ponzi scheme - everything is fine until the cash dries up and asset prices stop rising. Like it or not we are exposed to the Chinese property bubble. The iron ore China buys from Australia is turned into steel, and most of that goes into building apartments and infrastructure. Our bauxite and alumina exports are turned into aluminium, of which about 40 per cent goes into construction in China.
China's brokered deals with Greece point to its ulterior power playing and market building strategy. It is getting in on the cheap in a region that's economically depressed and at the same time, it's purchasing a favorable reputation in Europe and around the world. It is making a stealthy land grab.
With the global economy muddled in a sluggish recovery, few governments have been out to shop and invest. China, however, has gone forward to wine, dine, and conquer market shares that some Western nations deem insignificant or even scoff at -- Greece is just one example.
That means Indian labour might be in a position to compete with increasingly costly Chinese labour.... A stronger yuan is reflationary. Chinese will, over time, be able to buy more goods from other countries. Increased import activity coincides with a sudden militancy among Chinese workers demanding higher wages.
While good developments in the long run, both phenomena will affect global inflation rates and require considerable nimbleness on the part of multinational companies. The infinite sea of cheap, docile Chinese labor is evaporating.
Invoicing
Unfortunately, although Chinese businesses are starting to migrate overseas, unlike their Indian counterparts, Chinese businesses can be tardy to the extreme when being asked to meet the final payment for goods and especially services. Our experience shows that the majority of Indian businesses will meet their financial and contractual obligations. A higher proportion of Chinese businesses will renege on the final payment, often in what can appear to be a calculated mechanism designed to exploit the fact that the cost of recovery to your business is likely to be more than the amount due. We believe this is a sign of immaturity on the evolution of Chinese businesses and will improve, however the problem does exist. For services contracts in particular, we recommend structuring payments so that as much as possible is paid prior to the end of the service and final settlement. Our experience dictates that unless this is done, an average of 50 percent of Chinese businesses fail to make final settlements or be highly tardy in doing so. If known, this then becomes a structuring issue over payment terms. In these instances, our advice is to be aware of a potential need to mitigate against this unfortunate habit or be prepared to have to deal with potentially unrecoverable receivables and debt. Contractual terms should be solid and supported by good business practice concerning payment terms.
A nugget from the above :Sanjay M wrote:Chinese Women Say: Show Me Da Bling
In the end , it's all about saving face ... Chinese can take a leaf out of their deeper than ocean friends , the pakis , cover your face and GUBO."Marriage is becoming more and more materialistic. This is a huge change in Chinese society. No matter how confident a woman is, she will lose face if her boyfriend or husband doesn't have a house."![]()
Now:paramu wrote:You have read this differently. Strike at a Japanese factory in China.Tanaji wrote:http://business.rediff.com/report/2010/ ... s-wary.htm
Strikes hit China.. who would have thought?
"Even in high tech electronics, where China is growing rapidly, if you have to choose between two, the U.S. sector is more appealing," said Killion.
But Tonelson said the share of U.S. purchases of more expensive products made in China has risen steadily in the past decade. The Chinese share of the U.S. computer market now tops a third, for example.
"This is not just shoes and toys and T-shirts," he said about the growth of Chinese manufacturers. "And you ain't seen nothing yet."
India has much better skills in original thinking and our brands have much more potential to go global. A Tata Nano or Mahindra tractor can do much better than the Geely or Byd Chinese cars because they have been designed and built exclusively for an emerging market like India. They are not watered-down versions of Japanese cars
This is actually quite correct observation. No strike is taking place in Chinese owned factories. I have several opinions about the situation, given below in no particular order:ArmenT wrote:^^^^^
One guy I know (incidentally he's Chinese) thinks it is Chinese strategy onlee. As some have pointed out before, note that only foreign owned factories are on strike, not chinese owned ones. Chinese basically offered up cheap labor so that they could get factories developed and learn how to produce items. Now that they've built up a solid industrial base, next step is to push the foreign companies out and start competing against them in the west. Until foreign companies can establish another cheap manufacturing center somewhere else (which could take a decade or more), they won't be able to compete with the Chinese.
Sounds like hot air, if you ask me.ashi wrote:India Journal: India Innovates, China Makes, America Buys
http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2010 ... rica-buys/
India has much better skills in original thinking and our brands have much more potential to go global. A Tata Nano or Mahindra tractor can do much better than the Geely or Byd Chinese cars because they have been designed and built exclusively for an emerging market like India. They are not watered-down versions of Japanese cars
AgreeMore like - America innovates, China manufactures, India maintains.
abhischekcc wrote: This is actually quite correct observation. No strike is taking place in Chinese owned factories. I have several opinions about the situation, given below in no particular order:
1. The short term benefit: to stop production in Japanese factories so that Chinese ones acan take advantage of selling to the domestic market.
2. The medium to long term benefit: to put strategic pressure on Japan to toe Chinese line in China's conflict with America.
3. Long term possibility: As in the quote above, the Chinese are trying to remove Japanese firms so that they can compete on a global level against everybody.
If it is 2, then it is the sweet spot between reward and risk. Option 1 may be at the back of the mind but unlikely.
Chinese assumption is that the Japanese (and Americans) will not be able to find a cheap labour source as large as China. They are wrong. The labour source is India and Indian labour rates are lower than China's for some years now. All that is missing in India is the external facing infrastructure. Even that is changing, so how long China can be the sole shop floor of the world remains to be seen. CHinese gamble will not work for long. But I wish them godspeed in this strategy because it will push western and Japanese MNCs towards India. Then they will see India's lack of infrastructure not as an obstacle, but an another opportunity. This has been quitely unerway for a long time too, but the recent strikes in China will make every outsider CEO sit up, take notice, and ask - are they next?
However, option 3 presents the most interesting situation. It shows that Chinese leaders believe that their time under the sun has come, and not only are willing to be aggressive about it, they are willing to risk or take large losses for it.
This is a dangerous situation, as hubris always leads the CCP to war. It indicates that in the next few years, the Chinese will test the nerves of every country in the world.
Their investment in Greece shows bad economic sense but questionable political ones - a crashing country investing in a crashed one.
Chinese economic fundamentals are not strong enough to warrant a show of strength, but they feel the rest of the world is weak so it is ok to try to push their way into the center of the table. How the rest react to this remains to be seen - but it does make the possibility of a trade war much more likely.
Honda says that its factory output in China fell nearly 20% in the month of May. The labor dispute between Chinese workers and the Japanese car company worsened in June, so its financial impact is certainly getting worse.And, it may get worse again. Unions have been able to disrupt the work at four Honda plants. If the laborers do not get the wage increase that the want–in some case close to 100%–it seems that they are well enough organized to expand their efforts to other plants and badly cripple Honda’s manufacturing operations in the People’s Republic.Honda produces about 40,000 vehicles a month in China. Unless the disputes are resolved, Honda’s business in the world’s largest car market could be set-back at a time when ever major global car company has to do well in China to bolster worldwide earnings.The strike against Honda is not just a work stoppage that affects one company. Other large foreign auto companies with facilities in the country are waiting to see what happens. The strike against Honda will not be the end of it. Unions will demand better wages at all the car companies, eventually. That will change the profit dynamics of doing business on the mainland
The report on business confidence by the European Union Chamber of Commerce adds weight to a growing chorus of complaints by foreign businesspeople in recent months that the Chinese authorities are increasingly setting rules and standards designed to favor local manufacturers over international competitors.
The pace of growth in Chinese manufacturing slowed in June, official figures show, as government efforts to cool the property market and curb bank lending seemed to take effect.