This must have been the "Butcher of Amritsar" Book. Right?Sachin wrote:I have read the biography of Gen. R.Dyer. The surprize which it had for me was that Dyer had only set foot in England for the first time, when he was sent to RMA Sandhurst. Until then he lived in India (he was born in British India, Murree if I am not mistaken). He was also quite close to his Indian soldiers (Sikhs mainly), did visit Golden Temple etc.
Many Britishers were born & raised in India. They spoke local Indian languages well, understood local people and formed local friendlships. They also liked Indian climate, the land, flora, fauna. They were Indian in all except that their loyalties were towards UK, even they hadn't really seen it. After eating India's salt, the heart in their chest beat for England. When this crop of men/women went to UK, they did not take well to the life there: climate was cold and damp; people were different; the England of dreams was much better. Not to mention that they were treated like Sahibs, or god, in India. Their wish was command, they had a retinue of fawning servants. Even educated Indians bowed to them. Their longing for India resulted in many Indo-Anglo societies and associations to keep the nostalgia alive, but these soon died out as these men and women were of no consequence when the empire evaporated.
The irony is that they got all they had from India, yet stabbed her. No unlike many Indians, by the way.
On another note: Gen. Dyer was not discharged dishonorably, got even promoted. He was given a military funeral in UK after his death. Never spent a day in jail. There was a fund-raising for Gen. Dyer, the biggest contributors to his kitty were no other than Britishers who were living in India (using India and her wealth to feed a murderer of Indians). The fund was so large that I calculated it was equal to about 30 years of his Indian pay (which was already an inflated pay, more than what military men made in UK). He was a man of Independent means now.
Now when you talk of Gen. Dyer, British people point out to a colorful and stylistic speach by Churchill to show how apalled was England at the crimes of Gen. Dyer. They fail to mention the state funeral, the promotion, and the fund raising and his not having to spend a single day in jail. (Indian in India could be jailed, exiled to Burma, or have their property liquidated for something as simple as saying "British go home").