


I don't mean lazy as in lazy. My apologies if it offends anyone but I don't know how to express it better than that. May be I should use "laid back". I never meant that they don't work hard given an opportunity. For whatever the reasons drive to explore the opportunities is always found wanting. For example there are a lot of unskilled jobless but we see auto rickshaw drivers in Hyd these days mostly from UP and Bihar. See the construction workers and most of them are again from North AP or even from Orissa and Maharashtra. Why not abundantly from Telangana? House maids (one that comes for cleaning utensils/wash clothes etc) used to be from Telangana(let us say local) all my childhood. Now we get from Srikakulam or one time we had someone from Maharashtra. After we built a house, for doing small wood work we were looking for a carpenter. Not to generalize but a guy came who is Telanganite with all the equipment and he did a very slow (which we didn't care) but good job but he left his tools at our home. He does not care to take them back and after several calls he did not bother to take his own equipment. We finally gave them to someone else. It is a lot of investment for a self-employed person. My intention is not generalization but you can observe it. All these are nothing related to elites etc., and all are small time bread earners and what is stopping the Telangana folks to go after so many opportunities in the city while several others from various regions can do. My curiosity increased further and went to see the contract workers on the outer ring road and everyone I met was non-Telanganite. These are all private sector unskilled jobs to even think of bias etc. The contracts are given companies from all over India.devesh wrote:and when was the "lazy" comment made?! Muppalla ji, is this true?
Lilo wrote:
But look at Telangana Buffaloes, they have big mouths so their bray is more louder and sonorous.
How do you think dandakaranya was reduced to its current level hain ji? Telangana Buffaloes literally chewed the shit out of Dandakaranya. This is because, a Telangana Buffalo is evolutionarily sup-e-rear with its big mouth that can can gobble up Mulch in doubly quick time .
Further their horns are small and curly - you may even think they are cute, compared to the grotesque and menancing horns of Buffaloes in rest of AP. An evolutionary leap no doubt - the cute curly horns no longer get struck in the overhead forest thickets . Point a Telangana Buffalo a patch of green in the middle of an forest , it can make its way doubly quick compared to SA Buffalo .
Most importantly the water in telangana is pristine as it flows out through the natural filter of (remaining) Dandakaranya so Telangana Buffaloes are capable of high thoughts and determined action unlike their batshit crazy counterparts in SA . So when you come across a Telangana Buffalo which is looking your way from a distance chewing cud , don't think that its just chewing cud as a buffalo generally does, its in fact sizing you up whether to ignore you like an insect or acknowledge you with its loud bray.
Make that over four decades now. Particularly in '69 more than 350 people (Indians, Telugus ...) died.Muppalla wrote: My whole grouse is that we don't need to split and in addition even if we split we are not splitting with honor but we are doing an ugly shitty way for over a decade now.
^ OK....moderators will easily grasp that "buffaloes" was used repeatedly to condescend a region and its people.
No amount of help will help you if you are stuck in "Telangana" vs "Coastal" mind even for history. You can check all Eastern Chalukyas' areas and can figure out to where Vengi kingdom consolidated into. Even Kakatiyas wanted to claim Vengi but couldn't win so settled to claim some northern areas and found capital in Orugal/Warangal.devesh wrote:what blame? what revenues? "all revenues"? once again, show me where I advocated for "all revenues" or even anything close to that? this is the usual goebbelsian tactics that we've come to expect. just like ShyamSP claiming that Vengi kingdom stretched into Karimnagar, and when asked to provide even the tiniest iota of proof, claiming that he couldn't be bothered as he didn't have the time or some such excuse.
Grievances are there. Recently Congress announced special packages for Nizam Karnataka areas. They may not have twisted leader like KCR to call for other Kannadigas bhago slogan. However, from my visual observations of Nizam areas of Maharastra, I doubt Nizam Maharastra areas improved any way unlike Telangana people except for Aurangabad area.ramana wrote:ShyamSp, Some of the Nizam's regions acquired from Tipu were merged with Karnataka and Maharasthra. Is the public in those states equally at risk of underdevelopment and has same grievances?
I don't know about Maharashtra, but Hyderabad Karnataka is certainly underdeveloped, and there is a lot of resentment towards old Mysore folks. It is basically what Muppalla-ji said. A long period of deprivation, which has led to poor economic and educational indices. Fortunately for us in Karnataka, we have not yet garnered a KCR who wants to throw out us old Mysore folks. Also, unlike 10 districts in AP, Hyderabad Karnataka is just 3 districts (Gulbarga, Bidar, and Raichur - in terms of the original districts, I mean). So - a Hyderabad Karnataka state is economically infeasible. But when it comes to deplorable infrastructure, educational and economic development - Hyderabad Karnataka is just as neglected. There is also considerable bitterness towards the old Mysore folks.ramana wrote:ShyamSp, Some of the Nizam's regions acquired from Tipu were merged with Karnataka and Maharasthra. Is the public in those states equally at risk of underdevelopment and has same grievances?
90% of the normal middle classes will be like this. no difference there at all.vnmshyam wrote: Some have had the opportunity and have made good use of it and others haven't. There are a lot of dynamics involved. Capital for one. Personal example. My dad was responsible for the layout of the canal system for a newly constructed dam. He had the final say on where the canals would go. Infact, he had made the original plans too. We could have bought the best possible lands at throw away prices ( Rs. 5000/ acre ). But we did not have the money ( My dad is a civil engineer with no money, imagine that !!! ). We do not have any property to talk of that could be used as collateral to borrow money to invest in these lands. So, who ended up buying most of these lands? Folks from A region. Good for them. They had the money and ended up outbidding everyone else.
Now let's, take the same example and analyze the options that we had. We could have borrowed money from finance companies at high interest rates and bought these lands. But if the roi period for the investment is too high, then we lose money in the long run. We do not have any experience in cultivating the land and will need additional funding to do so.This too has to be financed. What if the crops fail or prices go down or any other scenario which results in loss for the year. Another year of financing. Where do we get the money from to keep going? Family has no experience in business either. So if you notice, the thought process is that of one with low risk tolerance and comes across as lack of drive/zeal.
This kind of stuff is only possible in a buddy-buddy system. I have a bunch of Sikh friends here and they buy stuff like that. Who ever has money funds the other guy's business and this guy also does the same. This is very very effective among a lot of coastal folks as well. Kammas mastered it. It is very rare you can see such a phenomenon in any T folks. For example, in HYD there is one if you know called as Kolan Raghav Reddys who have lots of lands and they are well known in lot of circles. In fact property wise they are truly big. Instead of using the lands that they have and doing real estate business they sold their lands to Vertex builders (Rajus from Bheemvaram WG). To me the deal is really stupid. Some money and then about five homes (one from each complex). They may have got few crores instead of really getting 200cr venture like the vermas of Vertex did. They are very close to my brother and I asked why the hell you can't do everything on your own. You also have the capital and as the market is so hot you would have never lost anything. Even if you are dumb you still would have made money. Over a glass of wisky he tells me, anna this is all too much of work and you have to do 24/7 like a dog. See that Verma can he even sleep? I sleep happily. For us they are very nice and close friends and I cannot insist that is wrong way of thinking. They are so good folks and they do every religious thing in our complex whether is Ganesh puja or an Ayappa puja. Their families are very good folks. Staunch BJP folks but a lot of soft corner to Jagan and YSR. what can you call this other than not having drive to do big or different? But on wishky he also says saala verma due to my land see how big is he. Vertex constructed so many villas and apartments and not one apartment was sold less than 75 lac. They are happy to know the roads are named after them and there a marriage party hall named after them but they did not do justice to their potential.vnmshyam wrote: I have a close buddy of mine from Vijayawada. When we discussed the issue of capital or the lack there of, he said that he looks at it differently. If he has, Rs 5 Lakhs, he starts looking for property worth Rs 30 Lakhs!! Funding for the rest comes from borrowing from various sources ( usually without interest ). He has done this numerous times. His grandfather was an MLA of his area and his dad is independently very rich. Like I said success begets success.
ShyamSP wrote:No amount of help will help you if you are stuck in "Telangana" vs "Coastal" mind even for history. You can check all Eastern Chalukyas' areas and can figure out to where Vengi kingdom consolidated into. Even Kakatiyas wanted to claim Vengi but couldn't win so settled to claim some northern areas and found capital in Orugal/Warangal.devesh wrote:what blame? what revenues? "all revenues"? once again, show me where I advocated for "all revenues" or even anything close to that? this is the usual goebbelsian tactics that we've come to expect. just like ShyamSP claiming that Vengi kingdom stretched into Karimnagar, and when asked to provide even the tiniest iota of proof, claiming that he couldn't be bothered as he didn't have the time or some such excuse.
Even Satavahanas ruled these Eastern Telangana to lower delta areas. So-called Telangana was only until Warangal on the east even during Decaani Sultans rule. Only after Nizam gave Circars to British we got current cutoff of Telangana and non-Telangana border. You can rub 100 years land division and people on history before that.
Yes, they do. In most cases they too demand Telangana like special privileges. There was a great article (under opinion sction) in Hindu dating back to 2004 elections where the marathwadans were lamenting that they didn't get any deals like gentleman's agreement or GO610 like what their counterparts in Telangana got. I don't have access to this opinion but here is what people from Karnataka Hydearabad ( who think they got even more raw deal) think.ramana wrote:ShyamSp, Some of the Nizam's regions acquired from Tipu were merged with Karnataka and Maharasthra. Is the public in those states equally at risk of underdevelopment and has same grievances?
But BJP has already stated unequivocally that they would not support the Telangana Bill. I understood it as they would vote against it, because it does not go into the concerns of SeemaAndhra.Dasari wrote:Rajesh ji, All they need is simple majority of the members present. I don't think BJP can afford to vote against the bill after all their public statements. Most likely they will abstain from voting. In that situation 238 is more than enough. is it not? However, BJP may obstruct tabling the bill as there is not enough time to discuss it and the fact that assembly came down so hard against the bill. But the way mafia is passing the bills recently, anything is possible. It all depends on how the TDP+ BJP alliance is forming. If the alliance is certain, congress will be desperate to break it.
Yes. There will be one more session in Feb and there is also a talk of special session after Jan 23 just for T bill.vivek.rao wrote:Didn't they adjourn the parliament?
It might make the Cong martyrs in Telangana - the people whose government was destroyed by Eebil Communal Forces (TM), aided by the Crafty SeemaAndhra Moneybags (TM) to stop the formation of pristine Telangana. Telangana Talli was backstabbed by the SeemaAndhra Teli!vivek.rao wrote:Why didn't they take up No Confidence Motion against UPA?
They (14 Seemandhra MPs) did. It was speaker was adjourning cleverly every afternoon soon after she reads no confidence motion. Parliament abruptly ended as soon as Lokpal bill passed.vivek.rao wrote:Why didn't they take up No Confidence Motion against UPA?
The October 3 decision of the Union Government to divide Andhra Pradesh and the subsequent developments raise important questions about federalism in India and the future of the nation. Several states have been formed after 1950, but this is the first occasion when a major state is sought to be divided without the consent of the state legislature, and without a negotiated settlement among the stake-holders and various regions, and in the face of fierce opposition from vast sections of the public.
All major federal democracies have incorporated in their Constitutions the provision that a state cannot be divided or merged with another state without its prior consent. This is the essence of federalism. The United States, Australia, Germany, Canada and Switzerland follow this model. Similarly Brazil, Argentina and Mexico follow the same pattern. Even a unitary country like Britain, while dealing with regional assemblies of Wales and Scotland, follows such a federal principle in practice.
Indian Constitution-makers gave considerable thought to the issue of formation of new states and reorganization of states while drafting the Constitution. Article 3 of the draft constitution prepared by Constitutional Advisor (Sir B N Rau) in Oct 1947 reads as follows:
“The Federal Parliament may, with the previous consent of the Legislature of every Province and the Legislature of every India State whose boundaries are affected thereby, by Act-
create a new unit;
increase the area of any unit;
diminish the area of any unit;
alter the boundaries of any unit;
alter the name of any unit;
and may with the like consent make such incidental and consequential provisions by such Act as it may deem necessary or proper.
2) When any such Act creates a new unit, then as from the date of commencement of the Act that unit shall be deemed to be included in the First Schedule to this Constitution, and when provision is made by any such Act for the alteration of the area or the boundaries or the name of any unit, then as from the date of commencement of the Act any reference in that schedule to that unit shall be construed as a reference to the unit as so altered.”
Later, The Drafting Committee revised it with the following proviso:
“Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless –
Where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the boundaries or name of any state or States for the time being specified in Part-I of the First Schedule, the views of the Legislature of the State, or as the case may be, of each of the States, both with respect to the proposal to introduce the Bill and with respect to the provisions thereof have been as ascertained by the President; and
Where such proposal affects the boundaries or name of any State or States for the time being specified in Part-III of the First Schedule, the previous consent of the State, or as the case may be, of each of the States to the proposal has been obtained.”
However, the Drafting Committee and Constituent Assembly were keenly aware of the circumstances prevailing in the country at that time. India witnessed partition of the country, accompanied by unprecedented violence and bloodshed, and the largest forced mass migration in history. In addition, there were several kinds of States – Part A, B and C, and there was need to reorganize all the states and fully integrate the 552 princely states. If the consent of every State or Unit was a pre-condition for altering boundary of a State, reorganization of Indian States could easily have been mired in disputes, and would have been a prolonged and excruciatingly difficult exercise, delaying and hampering the nation-building efforts. Therefore they wanted to prevent Parliamentary paralysis while reorganizing the States. Consequently, the final text of Article 3 as promulgated provided for the President’s recommendation and ascertaining of the views of the State(s) concerned.
Subsequently, in 1955, on the eve of linguistic reorganization of States, Article 3 has been amended (5th Amendment) to provide for a timeframe for expression of the views of the legislature, with a provision for the President allowing a further period of time on request. Clearly, this timeframe was incorporated to ensure that the impending States’ reorganization could be carried out smoothly without unreasonable delays.
Experience has shown that our nation-builders were wise in drafting the Constitution to suit our requirements. More important, successive governments have been very mature and wise in applying Article 3 and in dealing with States. While prior consent of the State was not necessary under the Constitution, in practice every State has been formed with prior consent, and in most cases after a detailed, impartial examination of the issues by an independent commission and based on its recommendations. Only in the case of the Punjab, there was no legislature at the time of dividing the State in 1966, but a broad consensus among all stake-holders was available and there was no opposition to division of Punjab. Also the division was carried out based on the settled linguistic principle, and a Parliamentary Committee examined the issue of boundaries of the new states and other related issues, and gave recommendations which were implemented in their entirety.
So far, the Parliament and Governments have acted with restraint and wisdom in dealing with boundaries of States and formation of new States. They rejected the notion that anything could be done to alter the boundaries of States provided it is not expressly prohibited by the Constitution. While prior consent of state legislature is not mandatory, in practice care has been taken to obtain the consent of legislature, or to act only on the express request of the State. The 1956 reorganization of States was based on the fundamental principle of language, and there was broad national consensus on the issue.
The States’ Reorganization Commission in its report (1955) in Para 107 noted wisely:
“Any measure of reorganization which is likely to create tensions and disharmony must weaken the sense of unity among the people of India and should not, therefore be countenanced”
The SRC further stated in Para 111 (iii) as follows:
“But while the building of contented units, strong enough to bear their share of the burden, is an important objective, it is no less necessary that the links between the units and the nation should be equally strong so that under the stress of regional loyalties, the Union does not fall apart”.
The Commission went on to caution in Para 112 as follows:
“It follows that, while internal adjustments at State level are to be desired, it is imperative to ensure that these do not lead to maladjustments at the inter-state and national level. From the point of view of national unity, therefore, reorganization has to aim at a two-fold objective:
Firm discouragement of disruptive sentiments such as provincialism or linguistic fanaticism; and
Consistent with national solidarity, provision of full scope for the unhampered growth of the genius of each group of people”
It is this maturity and wisdom that served us well over the past six decades. As the Sarkaria Commission noted in 1987 in paras 2.29.06 and 2.29.07:
“In all, during the last 37 years, 20 Acts have been enacted by Parliament under Articles 3 and 4 to bring changes in the areas, boundaries and names of States ……
“It is noteworthy that these legislations were passed either with the consent of the States affected, or on the recommendations of a Commission or Committee set up for the purpose…. Questions relating to readjustment of boundaries of some states still remain unsettled. The need for Articles 3 and 4 in the present form has not disappeared”.
Clearly, Articles 3 & 4 in their present form are enabling provisions empowering the Parliament to act in an exceptional situation when national interest warrants it, or to settle marginal boundary disputes between States when they are recalcitrant and all efforts to reconcile their differences and arrive at a negotiated settlement have failed. The framers of the Constitution had not intended to give Parliament arbitrary powers to redraw boundaries of States at will; nor did successive Parliaments and Governments act unilaterally or arbitrarily without genuine consent, broad consensus or negotiated settlement.
Even after 1987, in every case of new State formation, the prior consent of the Legislature of the affected State was obtained, and only then did the Parliament act. Even in respect of Pondicherry and Goa when it was a Union Territory, the wishes of the people and their representatives were respected, though neither consent of the Union Territory is needed, not is it necessary to ascertain the views of a legislature of the Union Territory. The broader principle of federalism and willing consent of the constituent units and their people has always been deemed to be necessary before a state is formed or a territory is merged, unless overwhelming national interest demands action by Parliament. The same procedure has been scrupulously observed while creating the new States of Jharkhand, Uttaranchal and Chattisgarh in 2000.
Dr Ambedkar stated in his reply to the debate on States’ rights in the Constituent Assembly as follows:
“The second charge is that the Centre has been given the power to override the States. This charge must be admitted. But before condemning the Constitution for containing such overriding powers, certain considerations must be borne in mind. The first is that these overriding powers do not form the normal feature of the Constitution. Their use and operation are expressly confined to emergencies only”.
It is precisely this spirit that informed the actions of Union Government and Parliament over the past six decades. Such admirable wisdom and restraint have been evidence in respect of formation of states on every occasion. There were certainly blemishes in application of Article 356 earlier. But over the past two decades Indian federalism has matured a great deal more. The Supreme Court verdict in Bommai Case (1994) made Article 356 more or less a “dead letter” as Ambedkar hoped. Though the Finance Commission’s recommendations are not binding on the Parliament and Government, the recommendations of every Finance Commission in respect of devolution of resources have been accepted and implemented fully over the past six decades. Since the report of the Tenth Finance Commission, there has been greater transparency in devolution, with most of the tax revenues of the Union being treated as the divisible pool, and a fixed proportion of it is shared with states, and this proportion is decided by the Finance Commission from time to time. With liberalization and expansion of economic freedom, States are now more in control of their economic future. With the decline in importance of new public sector investments and reduced political control of such investments, there is little scope for discrimination or favouritism in the Union’s dealings with States. As a result of all these developments, India is moral federal in nature today than ever before in our history as a Republic.
These developments do not mean that states can act as they please; nor does it mean that their territorial integrity is inviolable. Clearly, there is one nation and one citizenship, and territorial integrity of the nation is paramount. However, within that overarching framework, States too exercise limited sovereignty, and federal spirit informs the operation of our Constitution. The Constitution never intended to make India a unitary country with States functioning as municipalities, and their very survival as political entities dependent on the will and whim of the Union Government. Nor did the actual operation of our Constitution over the past 63 years suggest a de facto unitary State. In fact, federalism has been deepening in India. This is in keeping with global trends. Even a unitary country without written Constitution like the UK is becoming a federal country, with regional legislatures in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland exercising considerable power. Even Sri Lanka is now attempting to institutionalize a federal model to accommodate the aspirations of Tamil-speaking people. Pakistan, despite decades of turbulence and dictatorship, preserved its federal structure.
Our settled constitutional law practice in respect of States’ formation can be summed up as follows:
New States are formed, or boundaries of existing states are altered only with the consent of the affected States. Only in exceptional situations of national emergency or overwhelming national interest would Parliament be called upon to act on its own without the consent of States. When there are strong popular demands for division of a state or altering the boundaries of a state, consent must be the guiding principle as a general rule. However, when there is polarization and serious divergence of views, patient negotiation and adjustment and fair reconciliation through a process of give and take should be the norm. The Parliament would ordinarily act only after such a consensus and negotiated settlement are arrived at. Only in extreme and compelling circumstances, when unity of India or its security is at stake, or overwhelming national interest demands adjustment of boundaries, would Parliament act without the consent of States affected. In redrawing boundaries of any State, Parliament would act at all times with great restraint and circumspection.
The Punchi Commission on Centre-State Relations in its report (2010) in para 4.2.02 stated as follows:
“In practice it is rarely possible for the Parliament to ignore the views of the States. The Central government, in effect, cannot concede to the demands of regional groups/communities for a separate State unless such a proposal is received from the State(s) in which these groups are currently located.”
This principle can be slightly amended based on the experience relating to Uttar Pradesh. On Nov 23, 2011, a few months before the State Legislative Assembly elections were due, the Uttar Pradesh Legislature passed a resolution seeking trifurcation of the State. Despite the State’s consent, the President, the Union Government, and the Parliament chose not to act, and for good reason. The Assembly resolution was clearly for reasons of political expediency to gain short-term electoral advantage, and was passed weeks before the general election was due. Clearly, States cannot be divided for temporary electoral advantage of one party or the other. If there is no informed consent, and if broad consensus among all regions is not clearly manifest, division of States for short-term electoral gains will lead to anarchy, and will seriously undermine our federalism, and indeed the unity and integrity of the nation itself.
The UP episode demonstrates that the settled principle now is that the Union will not ordinarily act without the State’s consent. Even when the affected State consents to altering its boundaries, the Union reserves the right to reject it on broader national considerations. In other words, in order to alter the status quo in respect of boundaries of States, ordinarily consent of affected states would be necessary. But a State’s request for altering the status quo need not be granted unless the Union is convinced that the broader national interest is served by such a decision.
Even colonial rulers paid a heavy price by acting precipitately without the consent of all stake-holders. The partition of Bengal was effected by the then Viceroy Lord Curzon, against the wishes of large segments of population. There might well have been sound administrative reasons for such a partition; but the consent of people affected was not obtained, and a consensus was not arrived at. People suspected that it was a deliberate ploy to divide the national movement and sow seeds of communal disaffection, and rebelled against it. As a result, the national movement gained great momentum, the chasm between the colonial government and the people widened, partition had to be annulled in 1911, and that bitter episode led to many lasting consequences.
In the light of these historical and constitutional developments and the evolution of federalism in the Indian context, the determined efforts of the Union Government and its oft-repeated declarations that Andhra Pradesh will be divided irrespective of the State Legislature’s views pose a grave danger to federalism and unity of India. Andhra Pradesh was formed with the prior consent of the then Andhra State Legislature, and the then Hyderabad State Legislature. When two popular movements for division of the State were launched in the three regions – in Telangana in 1969-70, and in Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema in 1972-73, – it was the Union Government which encouraged all regions to arrive at a negotiated settlement. Corresponding Constitutional provisions were put in place to safeguard the interests of all regions. An explicit and implicit compact was made by the Union with the people of Andhra Pradesh to the effect that the State would remain united. It is on this basis that people migrated on a large scale to the other regions and to the capital city of Hyderabad, and built their lives, livelihoods and the State’s economy. In this backdrop, any redrawing of the boundaries would need another agreement arrived at by the affected parties through patient negotiation, and the Union has a seminal role in helping reconcile conflicting interests harmoniously. Parliament can act only on the basis of such an agreement, consensus and consent of the State. Any other approach would be ham-handed, arbitrary, uneven and runs counter to the principles and practice of federalism as they have evolved under Indian conditions.
The circumstances of October 3, 2013 resolution of the Cabinet and subsequent developments make it abundantly clear that the Union is acting arbitrarily, contrary to past precedent and practice, in haste, and with short-term electoral considerations in mind. There is not even the minimum effort to genuinely ascertain the State Legislature’s views and to accommodate them, let alone obtain its prior consent. There has been no honest effort to encourage detailed discussion and negotiation among all stake-holders, and no effort to arrive at a negotiated settlement satisfactory to all regions.
It is such arbitrary actions with short-term electoral calculations in mind that created grave crises for the unity and integrity of the nation in the Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir in the 80’s. Fundamentalist religious groups prone to violence and bloodshed were encouraged in the Punjab for partisan political gains, and Punjab and India paid a heavy price for such a folly. Similarly, the elected Government was dismissed by engineering defections and on spurious grounds in Jammu and Kashmir in 1984, and subsequently an electoral alliance was forced on the unwilling regional party, National Conference, in 1987. As a result, terrorism reared its ugly head, and the nation continues to pay a heavy price.
If now, a new precedent is established by dividing Andhra Pradesh without the consent of the State Legislature, and without a negotiated settlement reached by all regions, it could lead to serious disaffection and maladjustment at the inter-state and national level. Such a precedent may eventually lead to division of any major State without the willing consent of the State and negotiated settlement of the stake-holders. The resulting linguistic disaffection, regional stresses, and maladjustment will eventually threaten national unity and integrity, and there is every danger that the Union will fall apart within a generation.
The way the President and Parliament handle the Andhra Pradesh issue will, in a fundamental sense, shape the future of the Union itself. This is a defining moment not for Andhra Pradesh alone, but for our federal Constitution and India itself.
Undoubtedly there is large support for the formation of Telangana state in the Telangana region outside the Greater Hyderabad city. Equally certainly, there is overwhelming opposition to division of the State in Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions, and in Hyderabad city. It cannot be anybody’s case that status quo ante should, or can, be restored. But what is needed is not precipitate and arbitrary action by the Union, but pains-taking efforts to assist negotiated settlement reconciling all conflicting interests. In a highly polarized situation like this, when about 30# people fervently want division, and about 70% of the people are vehemently opposed to division of the State, there has to be a negotiated settlement satisfying all, or at any rate minimizing dissatisfaction to all. The Union cannot create a group of winners, and a much larger group of losers. That will be a recipe for disaffection, disharmony and threat to national unity.
If such a arbitrary decision by the Union becomes a precedent, any and every State could be divided or boundaries altered without the State’s consent, and without a negotiated settlement. That will effectively convert States into municipalities, and India into a unitary State. Neither the Constitution makers, nor nation builders intended such an outcome. And India’s future will be in peril if such an effort is made to make the nation effectively unitary at this stage.
It is in critical moments like this that the President and Parliament have to act with great restraint, foresight and wisdom. The President is not only the head of the Republic, but he is also a part of the Parliament. The President is elected by members of both Houses of Parliament as well as members of State Legislative Assemblies. In a fundamental sense the President represents the nation – both Union and States – and is the final defender of the Constitution and federalism along with the Supreme Court. This is therefore a fit case where the President should exercise his constitutional duty independently before recommending introduction of any Bill to divide the State of Andhra Pradesh.
The leaders of Parliamentary parties too should act with clarity and wisdom, and with the knowledge that division of a State without the State’s consent and a negotiated settlement among all stake-holders converts the nation effectively into a unitary one, and every State of the Union will, in future, be vulnerable to unilateral action for short-term electoral expediency.
The Constitution, the President, the Parliament and the political parties will be put to a severe test in this case, and the way they respond to this challenge will shape the future of our Republic, and the future of federalism in India.
When assembly comes back from the Christmas & New Year break on Jan 3, they'll take up the Bill.ramana wrote:Any updates on AP?