Rakesh wrote: dumb idols? Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, Arise, it shall teach! Behold, it is laid over with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in the midst of it.
Wonderful allegations!
Heard this many times from the purveyors of a "living God" - the "idols" are "dead" and "no breath in them" !
This is precisely because of the anthropomorphism in Judeo-Christian understanding of "God".
Well, let's revert that charge: does that Judeo-Christian "God" breathe ?
If so,
what did it breathe BEFORE "creation" ?
Unfortunately, that is
not what "idol worship" is, in Hinduism.
Idols are Hinduism are symbols( Pratika ) of the majesty of the Divine in a form that allows for personal relationship.
How can you THINK about a "formless" entity, leave alone RELATE to it ?
Mind you,- "out of sight, out of mind"!
So, you can't form a relation with a "formless" entity.
By speaking of "Father" etc - and providing the BASIC anthropomorphic characteristics like jealousy, mind, voice ( speaking to Moses ), and stories of the burning bush etc, even the Judeo-Christian are TRYING to create some manageable form.
Some Christians - Catholics and Orthodox - use some form of Jesus in the womb of Mary to relate to "God" as the Son, or Jesus on the Cross as "God" the saviour, while the Protestants use a symbol ( the Crucifix) much towards the same goal.
It is all aimed at cultivating some focussing agent to concentrate on.
Hinduism simply encompasses the whole gamut.
You want to relate to "God" as a friend, a child/son/daughter, a mother, a lover/beloved, or a master of the universe, as a creator, as a sustainer, as a dissolutioner, and think about "him/her" all the time, you have a choice.
Each of those "moods" has a relevant Vigraha.
You want to mollycoddle "God" as your cherub son ? There's Krishna as "Bala Gopala", stealing cream/butter from Mother Yashoda.
You want to see majesty in him too ?
Well, the Bhagavatam tells you about Mother Yashoda unable to bind him with ALL the rope in the world,- there is always some shortage.
It also shows the whole Universe in Bala Gopala's mouth, when Mother Yashoda asks him to open his mouth.
And so on.
You want to worship "God" as the all-powerful Mother in whom you can take refuge in times of distress ( much like a young child views its own mother ) ?
There's the form of Kali, with the corpse of Shiva at her feet.
It is simply a symbol that without the aspect of an ACTIVE Shakti, Shiva ( as Nirguna, Nirakara Brahman ) is Niskriya like a Shava( dead like a corpse ).
You like to worship the Mother as a Creatrix, Sustainer and Destroyer all in one shot as a Cycle of Life ?
There is the rather frightening idol of Chhinnamasta.
And so on, and so forth.
Whatever form works for you is good enough for Hinduism.
It is a gradual change in the concentration of the mind that is the significant aim.
Only by cultivating a personal relationship with "God", will you be thinking of "God" all the time.
That is what the "idol worship" is about.