SIFY: Scientists to decide on number of Agni-III tests: Antony
Saturday, 14 April , 2007, 21:22
Bangalore: Asserting that India's missile tests are meant to create adequate deterrence and not aimed against any country, Defence Minister A K Antony said scientists would decide how many more launches of the Agni-III were needed to make the missile operational.
"These kind of tests will continue," Antony told reporters after visiting Hindustan Aeronautics Limited when asked if India had the political will to proceed to the next level of missile tests.
"We will continue with these (Agni missile) tests," he emphatically said, adding they were not directed against any country but meant to create "enough deterrence".
The successful test on Thursday of the nuclear-capable Agni-III, which has the ability to hit targets 3,000 km away, showed that Indian scientists had "matured enough and whenever necessity arises, we can have missiles of whatever capacity needed for the country," he said.
Asked how many more tests of the Agni-III were required before its deployment, he said this would be decided by scientists.
India always had the political will for the tests, he said. "We do not want to exhibit it. It is already there."
Antony said, the induction of Agni-I and Agni-II missiles into the armed forces would be done in a "resonable time" and there would not be any "unnecessary delay".
The failed maiden test of Agni-III nine months ago had not deterred scientists. "The scientists have produced results. It is excellent...up to the point," he said.
The HINDU:Missile tests only to create enough deterrence: Antony
Special Correspondent
Bangalore: Reiterating that India's missile tests were meant only to create "enough deterrence" and not aimed against any country, Defence Minister A.K. Antony on Saturday said it was for Indian scientists to decide how many more launches/tests of the Agni-III long-range missile were needed before it could be operationalised.
Interacting with mediapersons after visiting the headquarters of the defence public sector enterprise Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) here, Mr. Antony said, "We will continue with these [Agni missile] tests."
The successful test on Thursday of the nuclear-capable Agni-III, which has the ability to hit targets 3,000 km away, showed that Indian scientists had "matured enough."
No unnecessary delays
If the need arose, India could have missiles of whatever capacity it required, he said. The induction of Agni-I and Agni-II missiles into the armed forces would be done within a "reasonable time," and there would not be any "unnecessary delays."
Asked about India's "threat perception," particularly from China, he said the border situation was much better now. Stressing that relations with neighbouring countries were better, he said India would initiate dialogues to find solutions to problems.
Tackling naxalism
He ruled out the "direct involvement" of the Army in tackling naxalism. Pointing out that it was not a good idea to involve the Army in such activities anywhere in the country, he said the law and order problems caused by naxal activity were a State subject. It was for the States to decide how they wished to tackle the problem. "We will of course help by way of equipment and other resources, and can also deploy paramilitary forces, but not the Army."
Mr. Antony's comments come in the wake of a number of States, including Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, seeking Central help in handling the naxal situation.
On modernisation of the armed forces, he said India could not afford to ignore this, more so since countries in the region were speedily doing so. "Our intention is not one of confrontation, but at the same time we have to be eternally vigilant as far as security is concerned, and in order to safeguard the nation's unity and integrity."
Indigenisation
Modernisation had to be undertaken simultaneously with indigenisation of defence equipment. Calling for a healthy balance between defence imports and indigenously produced equipment, he said India could not in the short term depend entirely on either.
In the long run, India would have to be self-reliant in manufacture of defence equipment.
IAF requirement
On the Indian Air Force's requirement of 126 multi-role combat aircraft, he said the request for proposal (RFP), to be sent out to prospective manufacturers, was being finalised.
"New requirements which have come up are being looked into. But we are committed [to buying the 126 jets]."
Noting that the purchase of 40 Su-30 MKI fighters from Russia would fill in for the IAF's short-term requirements, Mr. Antony said additional requirements would also be met.
The Government was studying the IAF's proposal to set up an aerospace command.
The HINDU: DRDO to focus on ICBMs
Special Correspondent
Missile with 5,000 km-range will be developed
# There will be three more flights of Agni-III
# 85 per cent of the components are indigenously made
NEW DELHI: After having successfully launched the nuclear-capable intermediate range ballistic missile, Agni-III, from Wheeler Island off the coast of Orissa on Thursday, scientists at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have now set their sights on developing the technical capability for an inter-continental ballistic missile over the next three years.
Addressing a press conference here on Friday, Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister S. Natarajan said scientists would now work on squeezing in a third stage into the missile system so that the range was increased from the 3,000 km plus achieved on Thursday to 5,000 km [which is the range for an ICBM] over the next three years.
Whether India should go in for the development of an ICBM or not was a political decision, he said. The DRDO would work towards the goal of having the technical capability in the next three years for a missile with a range of 5,000 km and with the same payload of 1.5 tonnes achieved on Thursday.
The scientists, he said, would work on the goal alongside efforts to validate the Agni-III missile system.
There will be three more flights of Agni-III over the next two to three years to validate the system and while working on them, scientists would seek to build upon the capability and try and achieve the capability for a range of 5,000 km with the same payload.
Programme Director of the Agni-III mission and Director of the DRDO's Advanced Systems Laboratory Avinash Chander said that most of the components of the missile were produced by private industry with a view to reducing delays.
In all, 258 firms were involved in the project. Apart from 20 laboratories, several academic institutions were also engaged in it.
He said 85 per cent of the missile components were indigenously made.
The mission, he said, had established several firsts such as flex-nozzle controls of rocket motor during the powered phase, specially developed composite propellant with high specific impulse for the rocket, guidance and control with built-in fault tolerant avionics, and the ability to withstand the severe aero-thermal environment during the re-entry phase.