Not necessarily.GShankar wrote: You did not exactly answer in so many (or few) words but seems like your example agrees with my interpretation. That consolidation is necessary when a big company does not want to organically grow (meaning too expensive/time consuming to do that) compared to an acquisition. And this means the market is either already saturated or very close to it.
Please correct me if I am wrong.
In semi conductor industry, there is consolidation and also buying out another company just to shut down there operations.
In healthcare industry, its to drive down the cost of doing business. Eg. running a dental clinic with 1 surgery costs x, running a surgery with 2 chairs does not cost 2x. Its x+y where y<x.
In gold mining industry, the majors buy out minors but they may not start digging until the expected price for gold will be substantially higher making it profitable.
In hedge fund industry, the Assets Under Management (AUM) is more important as it attracts more capital. When Lehmann went under, Goldman got a pick of good assets at Lehmann. The bad ones were flogged off to others.
Market gets saturated only when market makers rig the market. And its been rigged for a long time. What we are seeing is the final denouement.