Before I go any further, Mods - I'm not sure if this is the right thread to progress this discussion. If not, let us know and I will desist from further debate of this topic.
Bart S wrote:Most of your information is plain wrong. You need to check all your facts and get in touch with reality on the ground in India. The banking system is nowhere near as primitive as you make it out to be, in fact if you compare facilities available to customers based on the size of the deposit, the Indian banks probably offer you more and better services with less hassles.
Your reply is perfect. You are right in that I don't know everything about Indian banking, but my reply was based on my limited experience I had in dealing with it. Further, it demonstrates exactly what is wrong with the system. Why should a poor man who has deposits of 10k be charged to access his money beyond 'x' times? (whatever that x is) while someone who has 10lak be allowed unlimited free withdrawals? Yes I know the charge is for "use of the facilities & the banking resources" - but there needs to be cross subsidisation. This is how banking works where I am. Otherwise, the very people who can least afford these charges have to pay them, disincentivising use of the system. If you are going to charge be to withdraw my own money, why will I deposit it in the first place? I will pay cash everywhere.
As far as the second part of your response is concerned, I am aware of the "better services" that banks provide to richer customers. I speak from experience, I can get things done in india by directly speaking to the manager while sitting thousands of miles away. That would not work in the UK or the US. Does it make life convenient for me? Of course - but that's the point.. why should there be one rule for the rich and another for the poor?
Manish_P wrote:India's banking systems may be archaic but some points mentioned below do not hold for a lot of banks
1. A lot of banks (Public and Private) are inter-connected. You can deposit and withdraw from any branch of the bank you hold an account in. There might be some service charges applied.
2. You are permitted 'x' number of free withdrawals from your banks ATMs. But it depends on the grade of Customer you are(basically how much money you have deposited with them). In my primary bank i have unlimited free withdrawals. In another bank where i maintain only a nominal amount i have only 5 free withdrawals per month.
Yes - you are right. I should have qualified my statement using "most/some" as it does give the impression I meant all. Apologies for that. But the issue of a lack of full connectivity is still present. I had trouble when trying to deposit money in a Karnataka bank branch in a different city, because my account was based in Blr. This is something that I had taken for granted. Similarly, the services you would receive weren't the same - as in, loans etc were harder to obtain and it required contacting the branch manager from the branch my account was in and get him to send an email/docs. Again, this is unnecessary hassle which you wouldn't undergo elsewhere.
I have to state that this was a couple years ago, so things might have changed. I hope they have. As I understand it, the issue with 'x' withdrawals is an RBI mandate, which I think is plain stupid and inconveniences the common folk. I should be able to withdraw from any ATM in the country any number of times (with certain amounts per day - to prevent fraud/theft - and upto account balances).
Neshant wrote:
The whole notion of some "wise man" (i.e. central banker) sitting up in an ivory tower printing money (aka counterfeiting) and setting interest rates (aka price fixing) is absurd.
What part of this is capitalism?
I'm sorry but half of what you say doesn't apply to the Indian banking system. In some ways, its "lack of sophistication" is what has protected it from bank runs caused by "casino banking". But for corruption induced issues i.e providing loans to those that aren't deserving, the Indian banking system is rock solid.
Capitalism in its truest form would allow "dynamic" interest rates where demand for money would push up/down rates instantly. But in reality, this is not possible as it would require complete digitisation with everyone having access to the same information at the same time. The Indian central bank is "owned" by the govt i.e public and can be enforced to run with a certain objectives in mind. You cannot compare it to the Fed because the Fed is private. Its shareholders are corporations who are driven by profit.
If you doubt this, walk into a bank and ask a senior bank manager who's been working there for 20 years - "How money comes into existence ?" 9 out of 10 of them don't have a clue - this despite having spent all their lives in the "industry".
Ignorance isn't evidence that the system doesn't work. I bet half the managers had no clue about finance before they joined up. They just wanted a good govt job with guaranteed pensions. This doesn't mean banking is a farce.
Excess Money printing is a bad thing. This can and should be curbed through legislation and heavy oversight of the central bank. The BoE for instance, has an objective to maintain inflation at no more than 2% - but since 2008, this is less of a concern and the bank had embarked - as did the Fed - with QE. HERE lies the mistake.
As far as "too big to fail" etc are concerned, that is a political mistake rather than a banking issue. Politics has the problem of short-sightedness. All politicians worldwide have one objective and one objective only. To get re-elected. To that end, they will enact policies and make decisions that will ensure that nothing goes wrong at the next election cycle. These short term issues are the cause of things like "too big to fail". If you let a huge bank fail, most non-depositors will lose everything which will start a cascade. But this is natural and required to regularly clean the system. Kicking the can down the road only makes the problems worse. Look at what has happened across the world now. Banking itself is not the cause - wealth/power/short-sightedness and not willing to have short term pain for long term gain is the problem.
The free market does not need a useless middleman industry (i.e. banking) to allocate capital. The free market already is an efficient allocator of capital. We live in a world where buyer can connect directly with seller and lenders can connect directly to borrower.
Pray tell us how. You are a farmer, you grow corn.. you fancy a nice car. Tell me how you will exchange your corn for the car without an intermediary. Gold? Sure - but it has the flaw of being severely limited along with its attraction to thieves.