Shows how Italian politicians, from foreign minister to PM, and also Italian media misdirected discourse in Italy.Events in Italy last month should have alerted the Indian authorities that Rome had no intention of returning the marines Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone to India to stand trial for killing two Indian fishermen off the Kerala coast. Italian President Giorgio Napolitano had given a public assurance to his countrymen that the two marines would be back home unscathed. When they returned to Italy to vote, they were personally received at the airport by Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi. Then Prime Minister Mario Monti also met them. A courageous Italian journalist pointed out that the marines were not exactly heroes kidnapped by a radical group such as the al-Qaeda, as was being portrayed in the media. She was flooded with hate mail.
According to former Attorney General of India Harish Salve,(link) the deception is shocking and insulting for lawyers defending the case too. It is now a question of prestige and Govt is justified in taking tough steps. The marines acceded to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Even after substantial relief from a very busy honorable Supreme Court of India, the Italians had to fail.A very busy Supreme Court heard their case out of turn, gave substantial relief, quashed proceedings in Kerala, brought it here, let them live in Delhi, was trying to get the government to set up a court and all these questions of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS), etc. everything would be gone into.
According to Padma Vibhushana Justice Soli Jehangir Sorabjee,a former Attorney-General of India and also reputed in national and international human rights field, (link)
What a single case here shows - is that Italians need to be educated to not play serious frauds an also International etiquette. Italians also need to be educated not to turn around and raise issues after pleading and obtaining thus benefits from courts. Indians need to wonder how to educate Italians at all levels - from politicians and media to common god fearing Italians to not indulge in serious frauds, propaganda and to avoid being trigger happy and so on and on.if a party, after obtaining benefit from the court, fails to honour its undertaking it is tantamount to playing a serious fraud on the court itself and is guilty of contempt.
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Breach of an unconditional undertaking given to the Supreme Court is a sui generis offence viz. playing a fraud on the Supreme Court. It is extremely doubtful if such an offence is covered under the Vienna Convention. It is inconceivable that diplomatic immunity is granted for playing fraud on a court of law and thereby committing the offence of obstructing the course of justice. Assuming that the Vienna Convention confers diplomatic immunity in respect of such an offence, the same can be waived. Requirement of express waiver under the Vienna Convention does mean there cannot be a waiver by necessary implication. It is settled law that a person can waive any benefit or advantage conferred upon it by any statutory provision. The Italian ambassador surely understood the implications of giving an undertaking to the Supreme Court and the consequences of its breach. He voluntarily approached the court without any reservation, pleaded for and obtained concession for the marines of his country and gave a solemn undertaking about their return. In these circumstances, there has been a waiver of diplomatic immunity by necessary implication.
In any view of the matter, the Italian ambassador is precluded from taking the plea of diplomatic immunity by virtue of the doctrine of equitable estoppel which is not a mere technicality but is based on the principle of justice, equity and good conscience as laid down by the Privy Council and our Supreme Court judgments. Having obtained benefit from the Supreme Court because of his undertaking, the ambassador cannot turn around and now be permitted to raise contention about the jurisdiction of the court on any ground. In plain language, the ambassador cannot blow hot and cold and be permitted to have his cake and eat it too.
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Undertakings solemnly given to the Supreme Court should not be reduced to the level of a waste paper. Our Supreme Court cannot be trifled with by any person, however high he may be. The bottom line is: Act honourably and comply with the undertaking as behoves a civilised government.
There should be competitive efforts in India about educating Italians so that Italians can live not in shame of carrying serious frauds in courts but of conducting lifestyle with civilized government.