Kanoji wrote:
Could you please provide some links related to the above? What I had studied in school is that families in ancient Tamil kingdoms dedicated one of their daughters in the service of the local deity. Such people were held in high esteem in society. Over a period of time this institution got corrupted.
Such teaching are instigated by the Brits. India was a society wherein women had a major role. The ancient India provided freedom for a women to express her god given talents. Temples were one avenue to express talent such as dance and music and other arts list below. You can see in South India even today women drawing "Kolam" in front of their houses, decorations with flowers/rice and much more.
64 Kala (Arts) for girls
Every girl in ancient Hindu India, were trained by her parents and by teachers to be proficient in the following 64 kalas:
1-Geet vidya – art of classical singing
2-Vadya vidya – art of playing on classical musical instruments
3-Nritya vidya – art of classical dancing
4-Natya vidya – art of theatricals
5-Alekhya vidya – art of painting
6-Viseshakacchedya vidya – art of facial makeup / figure upkeep
7-Tandula-kusuma-bali-vikara – art of Hindu ritual offerings using rice and flowers
8-Pushpastarana – art of decorating with fragrant flowers
9-Dasana-vasananga-raga – art of attractive personal grooming, finer things
10-Mani-bhumika-karma – art of decorative mosaic
11-Sayya-racana – art of bedroom arrangements and home science
12-Udaka-vadya – art of playing on scale music with part liquid filled tumblers
13-Udaka-ghata – art of fluid mechanics
14-Citra-yoga – art of mixing colors and dyes
15-Malya-grathana-vikalpa – art of floral designs
16-Sekharapida-yojana – art of attractive head adornments
17-Nepathya-yoga – art of fashion dressing
18-Karnapatra-bhanga – art of jewel decorating the ear
19-Sugandha-yukti – art of practical application of aromatics
20-Bhushana-yojana – art of using jeweled ornaments
21-Aindra-jala – art of entertainment by magic
22-Kaucumara – art for exuding charm, social grace
23-Hasta-laghava – art of manual dexterity
24-Citra-sakapupa-bhakshya-vikara-kriya – art of preparing varieties of delicious food
25-Panaka-rasa-ragasava-yojana – art of beverage and colourful desserts
26-Suci-vaya-karma – art of needlework and handloom weaving
27-Sutra-krida – art of fashion embroidery
28-Vina-damuraka-vadya – art of playing on veena and small drum
29-Prahelika – art of making and solving riddles
30-Durvacaka-yoga – art of poetry games
31-Pustaka-vacana – art of reading and reciting verses
32-Natikakhyayika-darsana – art of enacting short plays and entertaining anecdotes
33-Kavya-samasya-purana – art of solving enigmatic verses
34-Pattika-vetra-bana-vikalpa – art of canework
35-Tarku-karma – art of spinning fine threads by spindle
36-Takshana – art of carpentry
37-Vastu-vidya – art of vastu architecture
38-Dhatu-vada – art of metallurgy
39-Raupya-ratna-pariksha – art of testing ornaments and jewels
40-Mani-raga jnana – art of charming by tinkling jewels
41-Akara jnana – art of mineralogy
42-Vrikshayur-veda-yoga – art of medicinal herb horticulture
43-Mesha-kukkuta-lavaka-yuddha-vidhi – art of training animals and birds
44-Suka-sarika-prapalana (pralapana) – art of training parrots and mynas to speak
45-Utsadana – art of aroma therapy
46-Kesa-marjana-kausala – art of fashion hair dressing
47-Akshara-mushtika-kathana – art of coded communication
48-Mlecchita-kutarka-vikalpa – art of speaking in code language
49-Desa-bhasha-jnana – art of knowing provincial dialects
50-Nirmiti-jnana – art of conscious predictions and gut feelings
51-Yantra-matrika – art of mechanics
52-Dharana-matrika – art of memorising
53-Samvacya – art of tactful conversation, host /guest manners
54-Manasi kavya-kriya – art of composing extempore verse
55-Kriya-vikalpa – art of perceptive decoding and diagnosis
56-Chalitaka-yoga – art of puja room and spiritual etiquette
57-Abhidhana-kosha-cchando-jnana – art of the use of lexicography and meters
58-Vastra-gopana – art of artful dressing apt for the occasion
59-Dyuta-visesha – art of playing dice for social entertainment
60-Akarsha-krida – art of use of magnets
61-Balaka-kridanaka – art of making dolls and toys
62-Vainayiki vidya – art of etiquette and personal discipline
63-Vaijayiki vidya – art of dharmic winning
64-Vaitaliki vidya – art of physical culture, self carriage
The bharatiya naari gives herself in gratitude to her husband and children and is fulfilled by seeing them thrive and receiving their love, respect and gratitude.