Coming from the corporate world, I have tried to understand the west's rise by means of the following questions for a specific case (General Theory of Relativity :- GR):
1) How many man hours or intellectual labor did it take for something like GR to occur?
2) How many people were involved that lead to its culmination in GR?
3) How much exchange of information, in terms of papers, books, etc happened between people that laid its foundation?
One thing that stands out to me is, post renaissance the amount of information exchanged between western thinkers exploded, in every field. Newton and Einstein were not a intellectual Islands, they stood on the shoulders of the work that was done before them.
In every imaginable field, the number of man hours that were put in to produce knowledge and to analyze it increased and with it the tools to explore knowledge and create knowledge exploded as well.
The rest of the world was completely cut out from this phenomenon. I do credit the Church for this "movement". The reason is, the church created the need for people to be systematically educated. It laid the foundation for mass education for the middle class. The education initially was propaganda material by the Church. It did so with tyranny in the beginning, but the reaction to tyranny, the renaissance, used the same mechanism to increase and expand knowledge.
The Church is also based on the concept of spiritual scarcity and salvation, a concept that makes one turn to reading and the books in search for the "truth". All this is in stark contrast with the essence of Hinduism.
India never had the "right material" of scarcity, tyranny, bookish/cultish religious education spreading through the middle classes and a large constant war machinery that made the elites use whatever verified repeatable information (aka scientific information) to their own advantage in wars.
Unfortunately Islam has this same "genetic" code, only that there has been no renaissance for it.
Compare that with Hinduism, it is an open system where a relaxed spirituality and positive philosophy is the basis. In such a case, being content spiritually is possible in this life, there is no burden on the person to seek salvation. Unfortunately independently verified and repeatable information : aka "science", is optional in Hinduism.
I maybe wrong somewhere in my assessments. Expecting Brickbats
