The ethnic Russian population of Ukraine is about 25% However, in Presidential elections the candidate who wanted closer ties to Russia got close to 50% As a buffer state between the West and Russia, Ukraine should ideally have pursued friendly ties with both. It's never a good idea to chose one side over the other. The Russian invasion is certainly opposed by the non Russian population, but post war, they might also ask if it was a good idea to have antagonized Russia in the first place (since the side they backed, never intervened in the way they hoped).Baikul wrote:Whether one’s sympathetic to Ukraine or Russia, a few trends are clear IMO.
1. That - leave aside the Donbas region and perhaps some
pockets - the Ukrainian population by and large are opposed to the Russian intervention. Zelenskyy has national acceptance as a war leader. Centuries of intermarriage and association with Russia aside, this is a ‘popular war’ for the Ukrainians.
2. At the same time, despite news about anti- war protests in Russia, the bulk of the Russian population seems to be supportive of Putin. Whether this will continue after sanctions start to bite (if they bite) remains to be seen. But it doesn’t pay to discount the patriotism of the average Russian.
3. As some here had predicted early on, at minimum this war isn’t going as planned for Russia. Interviews with Russian POWS (if you believe them) repeatedly suggest that the Russians expected a different kind of welcome from the locals.
I definitely don’t think Putin is walking away from this without at least selling this as a win to his people. I also don’t know what both sides would consider a minimum acceptable solutions. So far they seem to be at cross purposes.
The bulk of the Russian population will support their soldiers in the field (may not be the govt) and are also capable of enduring losses and hardship that no Western govt can imagine. I am sceptical about POW confessions. Apart from violating the Geneve convention, every Russian knows that the worst crime you could ever commit is being labelled `traitor to the motherland'.
The war isn't going as planned. If the `shock and awe' strategy where Ukraine would fold in 1 week didn't work, then the alternative is that Russia fights the way it traditionally has (or as US has) with overwhelming firepower and disregard for casualties on either side.