Re: Understanding the US - Again
Posted: 13 Aug 2020 02:10
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Internment of German AmericansPrimus wrote:
Why were the German Americans not interned in camps in the US? Was it just that there were too many of them? What about Italian Americans? Weren't we at war with them too?
The percentage was not higher in 1939. It was less than 10%. The US would never drop a nuke on Israel because Israel hasn't started a world war. It's a ridiculous argument. I can also say the US would never drop a nuke on brown Indians, it does not pertain to the discussion at all.The number of Americans of German descent is around 15-17% today, I dare say it was perhaps even higher in 1939, so absolute numbers do not matter. The US would never ever drop a nuke on Israel even with the much smaller Jewish population here, there is no way they would have dropped one on Germany. It does not matter that Oppenheimer was German or how many of the men working on Project Manhattan were.
I am not batting for the Japanese at all, not saying they were not capable of horrific things themselves - in fact they did. I've been to Japan and they are the most racist people I've come across, that includes 'red-necks' in the deep south of America. It is also true that Japan was bombed because of the fear of potential loss of life on the American side in a conventional war - after all, that is the very reason a nuke would be employed by any side. That, IMHO in no way takes away the horror of a nuclear bomb dropping out of the clear sky on a civilian population. And I still maintain that there was always an element of race in the war against Japan - possibly on both sides.Lisa wrote:^ An April 1945 report projected casualties of 1,202,005—including 314,619 killed and missing—in Operations Olympic and Coronet, and more if either of the campaigns lasted more than 90 days."
Why would the Americans risk these casualties rather than a nuke?
Thank you, I stand corrected, there does seem to be differences in percentages and first vs second gen internees, I've also read that a lot of the German and Italian internment was prompted by business interests and were those who supported the Bunds, but I concede your point. Anecdotally I have Japanese friends whose parents were interned and I have Germans in the family (by marriage) who had no internment in their entire extended family. But that is of course anecdotal. I accept that.m_saini wrote:Internment of German AmericansPrimus wrote:
Why were the German Americans not interned in camps in the US? Was it just that there were too many of them? What about Italian Americans? Weren't we at war with them too?
They were interned in both ww1 and ww2. And were classified as "enemy aliens" just like their japanese brethren.
I was referring to race being a factor and lobbying being another.The number of Americans of German descent is around 15-17% today, I dare say it was perhaps even higher in 1939, so absolute numbers do not matter. The US would never ever drop a nuke on Israel even with the much smaller Jewish population here, there is no way they would have dropped one on Germany. It does not matter that Oppenheimer was German or how many of the men working on Project Manhattan were.
The percentage was not higher in 1939. It was less than 10%. The US would never drop a nuke on Israel because Israel hasn't started a world war. It's a ridiculous argument. I can also say the US would never drop a nuke on brown Indians, it does not pertain to the discussion at all.
One general's recollection from a conversation with Roosevelt. Would they have really carried it out in the final analysis. I can't find any data to suggest that, if so please post it.There actually is hard evidence of US considering Germany as a nuke target. FDR is on record asking his underlings to be ready to drop it on Germany and the underlings are on record stating they never thought there was any doubt in FDR's expression.
Not arguing with the need when it arises. I can't simply see India dropping a nuke in first use on any country, that too on a city. I just cannot believe that a country that was founded on the basis of racist supremacy as a divine mandate would not consider that fact when using nukes. That's all.It's kinda like saying India would never drop a nuke on pakis for Balakot. Well yeah, there is not enough reason to. It's not because we think pakis and us share the same ancestry either. The US didn't have enough reason to nuke Germany at that time, it is just as simple as that.
You would not be wrong. Japanese were far less in number than Germans on the American mainland and hence were placed in internment at a far higher percentage. It was however reversed in places like Hawaii where the Japanese population was much higher and consequently only a few japanese were subjected to internment. Yet again, race was not a factor, only population.Primus wrote: Anecdotally I have Japanese friends whose parents were interned and I have Germans in the family (by marriage) who had no internment in their entire extended family. But that is of course anecdotal. I accept that.
From the wiki link I posted: "By the time of WWII, the United States had a large population of ethnic Germans. Among residents of the United States in 1940, more than 1.2 million persons had been born in Germany, 5 million had two native-German parents, and 6 million had one native-German parent."...but please post data from the US Census which shows it was less than 10%.
The General who was the head of the Manhatten project and people tend to not forget any conversations with head of state on where to drop the nukes. Anyway, there were other recollections too. And there is plenty of data available that by the time the nukes were ready, Germany was a spent force and the invasion of japanese islands had not begun. The question of nuking Germany in final ananysis does not come into play. Even with Japan, the idea of nuking Tokyo was floated at first but rejected in favor of some remote target in Micronesia. That didn't mean Tokyo was spared because of presence of Japanese americans.One general's recollection from a conversation with Roosevelt. Would they have really carried it out in the final analysis. I can't find any data to suggest that, if so please post it.
Japanese were considered "white" at first and it was only later (late 19th century) that they were "downgraded" to yellow just like the Italians and Irish were later "upgraded" to white. Even Hitler considered the Japanese as "fellow Aryans". So the respect for Japanese was always there and white supremacist ideology did not extend to them. I just find it hard to believe there was any racism involved in nuking them.Not arguing with the need when it arises. I can't simply see India dropping a nuke in first use on any country, that too on a city. I just cannot believe that a country that was founded on the basis of racist supremacy as a divine mandate would not consider that fact when using nukes. That's all.
No more from me on the nuke issue. I am however always interested in the racial demographics of the US.
Not to belabor the point, but at maximum, 11,000 people of German origin were interned, these were mainly those who were 'aliens', many of them with hostile intent as in members of Bunds. In some cases, their wives and children voluntarily accompanied them and were allowed to. In contrast, over 120,000 Japanese were interned, including second generation (born in the US and thus Citizens). Many of the Germans were captured in Latin America and sent to the US. So not only 10 times as many Japanese were interned, but as a percentage of their population in the US at the time it would be much much higher. If that is not racism I don't know what is.m_saini wrote:You would not be wrong. Japanese were far less in number than Germans on the American mainland and hence were placed in internment at a far higher percentage. It was however reversed in places like Hawaii where the Japanese population was much higher and consequently only a few japanese were subjected to internment. Yet again, race was not a factor, only population.Primus wrote: Anecdotally I have Japanese friends whose parents were interned and I have Germans in the family (by marriage) who had no internment in their entire extended family. But that is of course anecdotal. I accept that.
...but please post data from the US Census which shows it was less than 10%.
I too had looked at that same article on Wiki - the section you quote references another article written by a Jewish group - I had read that one too, nowhere does it mention the German population precisely in those numbers. It has a disclaimer at the bottom that their 'research' was done based on 'online keywords', they did not even look at the US census data or other primary sources. It was simply a 'google search' job. Totally unreliable - they even say Germans in the US today number 60 million, which is not supported by the US census data at all. Even if we believe the numbers in the Wiki article (for which no reference is cited), it still does not state how many actually claim German ancestry - no mention of grandparents for example. It only limits to native German parents, i.e. parents born in Germany. Germans have been in the US since the 1600s. In the 1800s alone, 8 million landed here.From the wiki link I posted: "By the time of WWII, the United States had a large population of ethnic Germans. Among residents of the United States in 1940, more than 1.2 million persons had been born in Germany, 5 million had two native-German parents, and 6 million had one native-German parent."
So a total of around 12.2 million out of some 147 million americans.
well, Hitler considered many individuals and groups as 'honorary Aryans' because they were allied with him or were otherwise useful, that included the Japanese. For what that is worth, the US census considered Indians as white for a brief period in 1970................../snip
Japanese were considered "white" at first and it was only later (late 19th century) that they were "downgraded" to yellow just like the Italians and Irish were later "upgraded" to white. Even Hitler considered the Japanese as "fellow Aryans". So the respect for Japanese was always there and white supremacist ideology did not extend to them. I just find it hard to believe there was any racism involved in nuking them.
Not to belabor the point either, but the Japanese were interned at a higher rate because of regional politics. In places like Hawaii where the japanese population was similar, around 150k, but a higher percentage of population (33%) only a handful , 1200-1800 were interned. Did the racism simply not exist in the kingdom of Hawaii?Primus wrote: If that is not racism I don't know what is.
Sir you must be joking. That article by that Jewish group (don't know why you felt the need to point out their jewishness either) is not the source for the german ancestry data. The section i quoted had the reference *only* to the part where "11,000 ethnic Germans" were detained.
I too had looked at that same article on Wiki - the section you quote references another article written by a Jewish group - I had read that one too, nowhere does it mention the German population precisely in those numbers. It has a disclaimer at the bottom that their 'research' was done based on 'online keywords', they did not even look at the US census data or other primary sources. It was simply a 'google search' job. Totally unreliable - they even say Germans in the US today number 60 million, which is not supported by the US census data at all. Even if we believe the numbers in the Wiki article (for which no reference is cited), it still does not state how many actually claim German ancestry - no mention of grandparents for example. It only limits to native German parents, i.e. parents born in Germany. Germans have been in the US since the 1600s. In the 1800s alone, 8 million landed here.
And it's pretty disingenuous to include Germans who migrated in 1600s in the ancestry for determining who gets nuked in 1945. The 6 billion of us probably share the same handful of ancestors, should we also assume that none of the countries would nuke others if they shared the same ancestor thousands of years ago in Africa? At what point does the ancestry boils enough inside to make one lobby their congressmen to not nuke a particular country?In the 1940 US census, some 1,237,000 persons identified as being of German birth; 5 million persons had both parents born in Germany; and 6 million persons had at least one parent born in Germany. Kashima, Tetsuden, ed. (1997). Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Part 769: Personal justice denied. University of Washington Press. p. 289. ISBN 0-295-97558-X.
No sir, the data is there. And I don't think making this extrapolation would be accurate anyway.The numbers I posted of the white population of the US being 90%, the foreign born Germans being 1.2 million is taken directly from the US census tables of the 1940 census. If the Germans form the majority ethnic group in America today, when the whites are only 60%, do you think when the whites were 90% they would still not have been the majority, i.e. definitely more than 10%?
I will agree that Hitler considered many to be fellow aryans so that was a bad example on my part.well, Hitler considered many individuals and groups as 'honorary Aryans' because they were allied with him or were otherwise useful, that included the Japanese. For what that is worth, the US census considered Indians as white for a brief period in 1970.
My point is simply this. Having lived in the West for over 35 years, facing racism in ways that are sometimes very subtle, I find it very hard to accept that there was no racial prejudice against the Japanese during WWII. There is also no doubt in my mind that the overall picture has improved significantly, despite what the BLM people would say. But it still remains that in 1940 America was still quite racist in its heart, despite claiming the opposite on paper- there is simply too much historical evidence to support that - not just in the popular literature but news and other media from the time.
Anyway, this is really OT now for this thread, so I will stop here.
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Using your quote above and the fact that you have german relatives, I can't help but think that you might be overestimating, a bit, the power of german diaspora in 1940 to influence where the nuke went. From everything I've read and facts I've seen, there seems little to no evidence that "white power" came into play into which way the B-29s headed.Personal experience and anecdotal references are what color our perception and influence our thinking.
Saar you raised some extremely valid points and tbh I was forced to rethink my stand. But the fact remains that there is not a single evidence even faintly suggesting that racism was a factor in determining who gets nuked. All the points you mentioned; Germans killing jews, hooked cross vs swastika, shifting blame for genocide etc had plenty of facts to convince even a layman that what is taught in history is plain wrong.darshan wrote:I'm not sure where one would find that explicitly written. None of that decision making would have made it to public domain. Ever. How whites wrapped up the whole genocide business and didn't label things as Germans killed Jewish is the only thing to go by. Everything was blamed on people no longer there Nazis and Hitler. They even got rid of cross and went with swastika. If they were not concerned about other white cousins, then why would not they have written truth in history books that it was Germans killing Jewish while all other white cousins cherished them on?
All sorts of genocides and atrocities were done by whites on non whites. Where does one find explicit paper trail for such orders or discussions?
Sir, the racist tendencies of Americans was never in question. I have no illusions of white americans being super secular and them considering all skin tones as equals. The contention always was whether on not race was a factor in americans not nuking germany. There was no policy at that time that only non-whites would be nuked, they took that decision as situation arose. The Japanese being non-whites was probably just a cherry on top to them not the entire cake.Primus wrote:Why is it then so hard to imagine the Americans (who had been slave owners and where experiments like the Tuskegee syphilis study went on till the 1960s) would not have practiced policies that were racist in 1940, although not overtly written down on paper.
There were tons of reasons on table to nuke both Japan and Germany as war went on and nuke weapons were being hurried up due to that. However, what one set of posters are saying is that it was lot easier to green light killing Japanese than Germans. There would have been many information leaks as US was heading to bomb German cities. There would have been many attempts from within the US establishment to prevent direct bombing of German cities. I'm sure that US has nukes information would have leaked out to Germans.Yagnasri wrote:But that was the only factor contributed to the use of nukes? I do not think so.
The highest-end shopping area Magnificient Mile of Chicago. My daughter's lab is right there. Thank god she is home. University asked all the people working in the lab not to come to work that day.Mort Walker wrote:Wow. Rioting in Lincoln Park area near Navy Pier. Having been there I thought this area was much safer than the south side of Chicago. This rioting seems organized by political parties or local netas.
Harry Truman was. He authorized nuking Hiroshima and Nagasaki.Primus wrote:Eisenhower was not the President during WWII. He was a general and Supreme commander of the European forces but not the one who decided where the nukes would go.
Wikipedia page on Truman wrote: Truman was elected to the United States Senate from Missouri in 1934 and gained national prominence as chairman of the Truman Committee aimed at reducing waste and inefficiency in wartime contracts. Soon after succeeding to the presidency he authorized the first and only use of nuclear weapons in war.
Neither did Japan. They attacked Pearl Harbor only after US warships blockaded their tankers. Blockading is considered a casu belli.m_saini wrote:The US would never drop a nuke on Israel because Israel hasn't started a world war. It's a ridiculous argument.
There were stories of Japanese people who actually came out and started waving at the Amrican planes that came into bomb. They were thinking that the war is over and happy to come out and show their solidarity with the victors.Mort Walker wrote:Japan was determined to fight to the last man, woman and child.
This is true with Canada and Australia as well. The same can said about Canadian affinity to Australians. When we were visiting Toronto as tourists, we were on a bus that would take people around the various places of interest in that city. The guide asks people about which country they are from. When we said US (we being brown and all that) there was not much of enthu on the guide's part. She perfunctorily said "Welcome to Canada". The next group were WASPs from Australia. She was gushing almost prancing happily and said exuberent tone "Welcome. We Canadians get along very well with you Australians".Primus wrote:IHowever, the so called 'special relationship' with UK I believe is definitely influenced by shared racial, ethnic and linguistic heritage, apart from business interests.
Not true. Japanese may not have started the world war but they were actively colluding with Nazi Germany years before PH. The oil supplies continued even after the Nanjing massacre and despite Japan signing the Tripartite Pact. The oil only stopped flowing after Japan occupied French Indo-china.Vayutuvan wrote: Neither did Japan. They attacked Pearl Harbor only after US warships blockaded their tankers. Blockading is considered a casu belli.
Had US nuke bombed Germany, how many Jewish people would have died? There were a few million Jews in German concentration camps till Germany capitulated. Couple that to the fact that most of the people who worked on the bomb (Manhattan Project) were Jewish from Germany/Hungary/Switzerland/Poland (Dantzig), you can very clearly see why the US wouldn't have bombed Germany.m_saini wrote:Using your quote above and the fact that you have german relatives, I can't help but think that you might be overestimating, a bit, the power of german diaspora in 1940 to influence where the nuke went.
No, not yet. Saini ji, please do continue.Primus wrote:I don't want to go on about the Germans vs Japanese any more, that horse is beaten to death.
I did too, early 1980s. But today's UK is much different from that UK of 1980s. I was in a cable car with a family of WASPs from South Africa going up Mt. Pilatus (second stage) in 1980s. When they said they are from SA, I had revulsion. But they were a bunch of or'nary tourists - no different from those Italians (who were not liked all that much in Switzerland) or Germans or other Europeans.Primus wrote:The Britshits were racist in the 1980s, I've experienced it first hand. I find it very difficult to accept that they and their descendants in the US were anything but, forty years earlier.
Then please do explain why the US bombed civilians? They could have dropped one bomb on an important military manufacturing facility, another on a naval harbor, yet another on Japanese troop concentrations, and one more on the Emperor's residence etc?!!!Yagnasri wrote:But that was the only factor contributed to the use of nukes? I do not think so.
But US did not join the war at that time. Without declaring war on Japan, they started supporting French, their race brothers.m_saini wrote:The oil only stopped flowing after Japan occupied French Indo-china.
This I can definitely agree with. There were countries like Netherlands, France etc bordering Germany and then there was Vatican too so it's believable they were trying to avoid nuking Germany for fear of harming other Allies countries due to to then unknown nature.darshan wrote:
Not knowing exactly what nuke could do would have kept it out of main Europe. However, whites still would have wanted to find out exactly what it does. And they have always resorted to non Anglos to find out what something does.
Isn't this a bit contradictory? Why would the Jewish scientists who would've been held in concentration camps in Germany object to nuking the same German people? The nukes would not have landed anywhere close to those concentration camps.Vayutuvan wrote: Had US nuke bombed Germany, how many Jewish people would have died? There were a few million Jews in German concentration camps till Germany capitulated. Couple that to the fact that most of the people who worked on the bomb (Manhattan Project) were Jewish from Germany/Hungary/Switzerland/Poland (Dantzig), you can very clearly see why the US wouldn't have bombed Germany.
(1) Why not?m_saini wrote:Isn't this a bit contradictory? Why would the Jewish scientists who would've been held in concentration camps in Germany object to nuking the same German people? The nukes would not have landed anywhere close (1) to those concentration camps.
And besides, there was a American POW camp in Hiroshima (2) as late as April 1945 so it wouldn't have mattered anyway in Germany either.
they needed measurable data and hard evidence of the results, its immediate effects and also the long term effects on human beings that could only be obtained after the explosions.Vayutuvan wrote:Then please do explain why the US bombed civilians? They could have dropped one bomb on an important military manufacturing facility, another on a naval harbor, yet another on Japanese troop concentrations, and one more on the Emperor's residence etc?!!!Yagnasri wrote:But that was the only factor contributed to the use of nukes? I do not think so.