A_Gupta wrote:http://www.indiapost.com/concerned-over ... -to-lanka/
Concerned over calamitous Pak security, China looks to Lanka
“Currently, the China-funded constructions in Pakistan cannot serve as a strong foothold for China, given the calamitous state of Pakistan’s security,” said one of the two articles in the state-run Global Times coinciding with the visit of Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe here.
“Sri Lanka can be of great importance for China in the security strategic layout in Indian Ocean. It will not only provide security assurances for nearby navigation channels, but will also promote the 21st Maritime Silk Road,” it said.
Gwadar is currently only a commercial port. Pakistan has asked China to build a naval base, but apparently, Pakistan is under pressure from the US on this issue not to go ahead with that. But, sooner or later this will happen especially as CPEC takes shape. Gwadar is one of the 18 foreign naval bases that PLAN is acquiring/building and it is the
*only one*, among the eighteen, to have facilities for Logistics Supply, Rest & Recreation and Repairing.
China believes that these ports will take care of the three crucial chokepoints for marine trade namely, Bab-el-Mandeb (oil transport from South Sudan on the Red Sea), Hormuz Strait (almost 40% of China’s total crude oil) and the Malacca Straits (37% of Chinese LNG imports, 46% of gas imports and 59% of oil imports).
While Gwadar is the most essential for the Straits of Hormuz, Sri Lanka would play a crucial role for the Malacca Dilemma. In the Galle Dialogue 2014, Vice Admiral Su Zhiqian of the PLAN’s East China Sea Fleet said, “The freedom and safety of navigation in the Indian Ocean play an important role in the recovery and development of global economy and the Chinese navy will actively maintain the peace and stability of the Indian Ocean”.
China’s intrusion into Indian sphere of influence is very visible in Sri Lanka where it has entered into a deep defence and financial engagement with that country. In March, 2012, the two countries further pledged to deepen the ties when the Sri Lankan Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa visited Beijing. The relationship got further cemented when India voted against Sri Lanka for the US-sponsored resolution in the UN Human Rights Commission on March 22, 2012. China strongly supported Sri Lanka and voted against the resolution as India remained the only Asian country to support the resolution. The Indian Foreign Minister S.M.Krishna made the following observation: “China is taking more than normal interest in the Indian Ocean and we are monitoring it carefully.” In c. 2014, India had tointervene and ask Sri Lanka to drop the contract to a PLA-owned construction company to build an ammunition storage dump. We have to now await what the latest Sri Lankan Prime Minister's visit to Beijing has to offer in defence matters.
During September and October, 2014, two Chinese SSNs docked at the Colombo port which raised concerns in India. India called the Sri Lankan Defence Minister, Gothabaya Rajapakse (brother of President Mahinda Rajapakse) to New Delhi and voiced a strong protest. A senior Indian official said “Even after our repeated requests for prior information, Colombo informed the Indian Mission only after the vessel was docked at the port,” China had been claiming that its SSNs are involved in the anti-piracy operation in the Arabian Sea, a proposition that alarms India. In November 2014, the noted TNA (Tamil National Alliance), R. Sampanthan parliamentarian asked pointed questions in the Lankan Parliament. “Is a position sought to be created where India will not be able to play any role in Sri Lanka in keeping with India’s role over the past three decades and consistent with India’s historical, geographical and cultural links with Sri Lanka?”, he asked.
Hambanatota, Colombo will turn out to be big PLAN bases irrespective of the defeat of Rajapakse.