Re: Indian Police Reform
Posted: 13 Jan 2012 08:35
Sachin, Read this and if you want to know more send me an e-mail
http://forums.bharat-rakshak.com/viewto ... 8#p1226088
http://forums.bharat-rakshak.com/viewto ... 8#p1226088
Consortium of Indian Defence Websites
https://forums.bharat-rakshak.com/
Thanks ramana would drop an e-mail soon.ramana wrote:Sachin, Read this and if you want to know more send me an e-mail
I have very mixed views on this. On the whole, I actually think the Addl DCP was correct. He is a fairly junior IPS officer (2005 batch), and not so long out of SVPNPA. Punishment of this sort may be common for infringements in the academy. Additionally, the constable was posted to protect the court complex, and this is an important duty and he should not be goofing off.HC notice to officer who punished cop
Feb 9, 2012, 05.25AM IST
NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court on Wednesday sought an explanation from a senior police officer on why he had made a constable perform front rolls in full public view at the Patiala House court complex the previous day.
The court was informed about the incident by a lawyer, R K Saini, who sought initiation of criminal contempt proceedings against additional deputy commissioner Seju P Kuruvilla for "scandalizing" the court by his method of punishment. According to some accounts, Kuruvilla had allegedly punished the constable for talking on his cellphone while on duty at a gate and for failing to properly frisk visitors.
"We issue notice to the Delhi police commissioner as well as to the additional DCP concerned. We also direct the Police Commissioner to file a status report on February 15," a bench of acting Chief Justice A K Sikri and Justice Rajiv Sahai Endlaw said, seeking a response from Kuruvilla by February 15.
Saini told the court that Kuruvilla punished the constable for not saluting him, even tearing away his badge and snatching his phone. Citing various news reports on the incident, lawyer R K Saini alleged before the HC that the order of the district judge of the Patiala House courts in the matter was "inappropriate as he has simply forwarded the complaint of some lawyers to the police chief for taking action".
"The police officer, who himself was not in uniform, took exception to the behaviour of the constable who did not salute him. The police officer tore the badge and snatched his mobile phone and awarded inhuman and indecent punishment for a non-existing offence," Saini alleged, citing reports to support his plea.
According to the complaint lodged, by some lawyers, after making the constable do front rolls, Addl DCP Seju P Kuruvilla tore off the badge from the constable's uniform, snatched his cell and used abusive language. These lawyers said they were protesting as they were ashamed by the act. Some lawyer had also filmed the entire drama on camera.
Earlier, acting on their complaint, the district judge of Patiala House courts had directed the city police commissioner to "proceed as per law" against an "erring" additional DCP. In their complaint filed before Judge H S Sharma, the lawyers had said Kuruvilla had compelled constable Dinesh Kumar, who was on duty at gate number 6 of the court, to crawl on the ground in uniform. The judge also saw a video clipping of the alleged incident and asked the complainants to preserve it. The city police chief has asked the Jt CP of Crime Branch to conduct an inquiry. A senior cop said the Joint CP will record the statement of both parties and submit report at the earliest.
The constable for sure was not attentive on duty. But punishments like front-rolls are generally given inside the police training colleges. If I understand it correctly the idea of front roll as a punishment is not to humiliate a person in front of a large number of people. Such punishments meted out in public is for sure going to be considered as "inhuman" punishments, by the general public.ASPuar wrote:According to some accounts, Kuruvilla had allegedly punished the constable for talking on his cellphone while on duty at a gate and for failing to properly frisk visitors.
As I recall Patton didn't even receive an administrative reprimand. All he did was go and apologize the the men he slapped.ramana wrote:Gen Patton got demoted for slapping a soldier during invasion of Italy in World WarII.
Saar, our police services (at least in North India) operate on the lines of "Jiski laathi uski bhains" (literally, "whoever has the biggest stick, owns the buffalo", or more prosaically, "might makes right"). Rules or no, no constable is ever in a position to complain (and have action taken) against an IPS officer, unless there is some other IPS officer godfather behind him, trying to undermine the officer complained against. The power gap is far too great. This is even more so in states like UP, Bihar, etc, but also true in Punjab, Haryana etc, including Delhi.ramana wrote:Are there rules in the IPS against striking their juniors?
The junior can't strike back as that would be agianst the rules!
Gen Patton got demoted for slapping a soldier during invasion of Italy in World WarII.
District magistrate accuses attendant of 'witchcraft' in Uttar Pradesh
Bipin Chand Agarwal, PTI | Nov 19, 2011, 05.52PM IST
Literacy has not ensured an end to superstition in India. A young woman district magistrate suspended one of her attendants for carrying out “witchcraft” on her.
BAHRAICH: Literacy has not ensured an end to superstition in India. A young woman district magistrate suspended one of her attendants for carrying out "witchcraft" on her.
District magistrate Bahraich, Dr Pinky Jowel ordered suspension of home guard Mithilesh Saini on November 15 for allegedly carrying out "sorcery" in her bedroom where she had found a few mustard seeds littered.
Mithilesh's commandant has been served a notice asking her to show-cause why she should not be removed from service for carrying out witchcraft in the DM's official residence.
Besides getting a formal charge-sheet issued to the low-paid home guard, Jowel went to the extent of getting a Hindu priest to perform a 'yagya' (religious ceremony) in her bedroom to "ward off the suspected evil effects of the witchcraft."
Ram Darshan Misra, the priest who performed the 'yagya' confirmed, "Well, I did perform a 'puja' (prayers) and 'yagya' to ensure that the Bahraich district magistrate remained safe from all evil effects of whatever witchcraft was carried out in her official residence."
The incident has also exposed the blatant misuse of home guards, who in this case was not only made to do daily chores such as sweeping and mopping the floors, clean the toilet in the magistrate's bungalow and wash her child's potty.
"Not just me, the other half dozen home guards posted in the DM's residence too were forced to carry out all odd jobs," Mithilesh said. She denied that she had carried out any kind of sorcery in the DM's house.
"The charge against me is baseless and false, I did nothing. Just because she found a few mustard seeds on her bed she blasted me and charged me of carrying out witchcraft. The fact is, I neither believe in witchcraft nor have I any clue about anything of that sort," said Mithilesh.
A visibly annoyed Jowel said, "You all don't know how to deal with a district magistrate. If I performed a 'puja' in my house, it is a personal matter. I've no comments on the home guard's statement."
Here, I told you so. The constable himself is crying off the whole affair. How can he challenge authority of an IPS officer, who has power to have him dismissed from service, or make his life hell? Obviously, the police establishment has come down heavily on this constable, telling him that he had better make things look ok for the boss.http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news ... ke/910359/
Constable pleads as inquiry begins: "Don’t want boss in trouble... it was my mistake".
Prawesh Lama
Posted: Feb 10, 2012 at 0316 hrs IST
New Delhi
A day after Delhi High Court sought a report from Delhi Police and issued notice to Additional DCP Seju P Kuruvilla for allegedly making a constable do forward rolls after he failed to recognise and salute him at the Patiala House courts complex, the constable said he did not want to land the officer in trouble. He said he was “punished for my own mistake and “want everyone to forget about it”. Constable Dinesh Kumar, who has been taken off Patiala House duty and posted at the office of the Additional CP, New Delhi district, told Newsline that he did not want the incident played up.
“I got punished for my own mistake. Such kind of punishment is given to us during training sessions. I do not feel bad about the incident. I will work harder and continue to serve Delhi Police more diligently,” he said.
“I do not wish trouble for my boss. These things happen while working in the police department. I do not want to look back at the incident. I want everyone to forget about it. Life has to move on,” Dinesh Kumar said.
Kuruvilla, on the other hand, did not meet reporters who turned up at his office. He reported for work early Thursday.
Police sources said Kuruvilla, against whom an inquiry is being conducted by Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime), was preparing his defence in a ‘Report on the Patiala House Court Incident’. He is an IPS officer of the 2007 batch.
A senior police official said notices would be served on Dinesh Kumar, Kuruvilla and the advocates who filmed the forward-roll incident. They would be asked to join the inquiry. The police would submit the inquiry report to the court.
A video clip of the incident shows Dinesh Kumar doing forward rolls on the court premises, allegedly on the orders of Kuruvilla who was upset that the constable failed to recognise and salute him — Kuruvilla’s Facebook page says he studied at Sainik School Kazhakootam.
Taking serious note of the video clip, the Delhi High Court sought a status report from Delhi Police Commissioner B K Gupta and issued notice to Kuruvilla.
“We issue notice to the Delhi Police Commissioner and to the Additional DCP concerned. We also direct the police commissioner to file a status report about the incident on February 15,” the HC bench said.
Meanwhile, S N Sharma, one of the lawyers who was witness to the incident, said: “The inhumane treatment happened before us, so we have full right to lodge a complaint on the incident. We will approach police for an FIR and if they do not register an FIR against the Additional DCP, we will move court for proceedings.”
Was the Sheriff (an elected person) actually from the Law Enforcement? I hear that in US that Sheriffs can be elected representatives who need not have any prior experience in law enforcement. To add on, I think the pride and prestige which US law enforcement gets is through the follow up they do on such crimes. At least in basic interactions which a common man have with the police officer cases like bribery etc. are not there. My firm belief is that even in India, people would have more faith in the police if the day to day matters can be carried out with bribery, assault, coercion etc. No one is really bothered about bribery, corruption etc. taking place at much higher levels.ramana wrote:In San Francisco right now , the sheriff (equal to Supdt of Police in India) beat up his wife and the police were called by neighbors. The wife did not complain but the DA office had to pursue the matter.
I agree with what youre saying, but I will point out the SP Kuruvilla, IPS, who ordered the front rolls, is domiciled in Kerala, though posted to AGMUT cadre. I think ill grace is not by birth, but acquired by the individual.Sachin wrote:ASPuar, totally agree with your analysis on the behaviour of the police men. I guess the general social circumstances at the place where such incidents happen also should be considered. In certain parts of India, I see that IAS/IPS officers are like small time rajahs who have a personal fiefdom over the territory. The politicians off course are the maharajahs. The PSI, HCs are all like small time heads of militias etc., and hold sway over smaller territories. Any one who upsets this apple cart, would be taken to task by the higher ups. There seems to be know other system, which can help the people down the pecking order. So a classic case of an SI, who can thrash civilians in the most inhumane way, pissing in his pants when an IPS officer comes up. The IPS officer can do pretty much the same to the SI,HC, PC etc.
The sad part is that this sort of boorish behaviour of the IAS/IPS-wallahs also gets taken up by their wives and kids. Remember the case of a Lady Inspector being attacked by the wife of a senior IAS officer at Bangalore. The spoilt brat of this fellow, had ridiculed police men in uniform, and the inspector reprimanded him for this nasty behaviour. Now Mrs. IAS does not like this at all and thus started the fight.
Let me be quite honest with you. The worst cases of IAS/IPS wallahs behaving in boorish way, are when these people are from the same areas of India, which you mentioned in your posts. The sad case is that they are just imposing their boorish behaviour (which may be the "in thing" in their parts of the wood) among the parts of India, where people have better way of dealing with others. I feel that literacy is one "differentiating factor" here. K.P is doing away (or already done away with) the "Orderly" system. At the max there is a PSO for the IPS officer, but not an "Orderly". Police men have now started raising their voice and say they are not paid to work as "Orderlies" (this nappy changing business, and running errands for the IPS++, i.e the SHQ of the IPS officer). Have heard complaints (more in the lines of whines), that their IPS posting is not giving them the same level of clout which they may have got in their own home states. The media is ever watchful, and any wrong moves would cause unneccessary troubles. So much so that many of the young IPS officers now consider the junior ranks in much more better respectable terms. Some of them have shown enough team playing and leadership skills, that it has brought real good improvement in L&O situations.
The vast majority of the Army is in the combat arms and the combat arms are squeaky clean at the bottom. Izzat, personal and that of the battalion is the bedrock of the Army. Without it commanders would be hard put to lead their men to combat. Service arms, depending on their level of interaction with civilian sources (related mostly to procurement) tend to be proportionally corrupt. The reputation of the Army though stands on the combat arms, the men who're out there in knee deep snow in whatever equipment they're given and do their jobs day in and day out without complain.Sachin wrote:PS: I also strongly believe that people do have a good faith in Army mainly because they do not have such day-to-day interactions with civilians. And secondly any minor corruption etc. does not affect the civilian in any way, and they are all taken by the judicial system in the Army.
Nitish cracks the whip, babus seek greener pastures
10 February 2012
Patna, 10 Feb:
“Changing Bihar” may have generated a lot of interest in the media, but officials posted in the state seem to be getting increasingly uncomfortable with the hard line on corruption and inefficiency that Mr Nitish Kumar has taken. That, at least, is the obvious surmise, given the scramble among top government officials to opt for voluntary retirement or apply for Central deputation. Six officials have resigned in the last few days, and more than 50 others have opted for voluntary retirement. All had been posted in Purnia, an eastern district known for its unhealthy conditions. "I have never seen such a scramble among the officials to quit jobs," said Purnia district magistrate N Sarvanan Kumar.
The fleeing officials have more than five to 10 years of service left, and are being handsomely paid on time. Senior authorities, bemused, argue that increasing “pressures to deliver” and the “government’s tough stand on corruption” might have panicked them. Most of the officials, however, cited poor health, a lack of career advancement, an increasing workload, or their inability to keep up with Bihar's switch from manual to computerised systems.
There has also been a scramble among the IAS and IPS officials to go on Central deputation. Twenty-seven Indian Police Service officials have done so, and 118 of 327 sanctioned IAS posts are vacant, leaving working IAS officials overburdened. It’s not exactly known what brought on this exodus, a fear of the Nitish Kumar government's ongoing war on corruption is likely a major factor. The state government has recently dismissed more than 50 officials, sent to jail employees for accepting bribes, and opened schools in the seized houses of corrupt officials.
EC steps in as IAS-IPS spat gets ugly
Published: Monday, Jan 30, 2012, 8:27 IST
By DNA Correspondent | Place: Lucknow | Agency: DNA
The IAS-IPS spat in Uttar Pradesh took an ugly turn on Sunday when a delegation of the UP IPS Association met the UP cabinet secretary to demand the removal of IAS officer basti division commissioner Anurag Srivastava.
The commissioner had reportedly ‘misbehaved’ with Siddhartanagar SP Mohit Gupta during an election related meeting of officials. The IAS officer reportedly showed the door to the SP and made some derogatory remarks.
The matter came to the notice of the EC which transferred Mohit Gupta as well as V Chaitra, the Siddhartanagar district magistrate (DM) as the spat had actually started between the DM and the SP.
The IPS officer, after being humiliated, sought the help of the UP IPS Officers’ Association, which demanded the immediate transfer of the bureaucrat.
A delegation of IPS officers also met the chief electoral officer Umesh Sinha, demanding removal of the IAS officer. The state government has set up a committee to probe the incident.
For united we stand, IPS, PPS find common ground
Express news service : Lucknow, Tue Feb 14 2012, 03:31 hrs
The Indian Police Service (IPS) has joined hands with the Provincial Police Services (PPS) in UP for a united stand against issues — a case in point being the recent stand-off between former Basti commissioner and former Siddharth Nagar SP. The PPS has accepted the call, but with a rider that there would be no compromise on such humiliation of their colleagues at the hands of administrative heads.
At a meeting held in Lucknow today, the PPS officials minced no words in saying that they were often subjected to humiliation at the hands of IPS officers. After discussing various issues related to the routine policing, the IPS and PPS officials reached a consensus to work towards solving problems at every level of the force.
Secretary of the IPS Association, Arun Kumar told The Indian Express that to ensure that the issues are addressed effectively, a coordination committee has been set up, comprising both IPS and PPS officers.
He also said that the committee will make efforts to get Supreme Court’s order related to Police Reforms implemented in UP. The IPS association will also help the PPS association in redressal of their issues related to the cadre review and delayed promotions.
When asked if the issue related to ‘humiliation’ of ex-Siddharth Nagar SP Mohit Gupta by ex-Basti Commissioner Anurag Srivastava is being resolved by the government, Kumar replied that the government had ordered an inquiry into the matter. The report has been submitted to the government by the committee, but a decision is yet to be taken on the finding.
PPS Association president Jugul Kishore said this was the first time in UP that “the IPS association called us to discuss issues related to policing... Now, we will work together.”
Additional DCP of Delhi Police who made a constable crawl in Patiala House courts last week, got a respite from Delhi High Court on Wednesday but the Delhi Police chief was warned against repetition of such incidents.
A bench of acting Chief Justices AK Sikri and Rajiv Sahai Endlaw refrained from initiating contempt proceedings against Additional DCP (New Delhi) Seju P Kuruvila after the counsel appearing for him said that front roll was a ‘minor punishment’ as per the provisions of the Punjab Police Act. The counsel appearing for Kuruvila submitted that punishment awarded to the constable Dinesh Kumar was a common practice and did not intend to ill-treat him. The court, however, said awarding such punishment was ‘inhuman’ and directed the city police commissioner to issue a direction to ensure that no officer resorts to punishing their subordinates in public places.
“We are of the opinion that this case does not come under any provision of the Contempt of Court Act. We are not inclined to initiate criminal contempt of court proceeding against the officer,” the bench said. Asking the police chief to go through the Punjab Police Rules, which is applicable to the Delhi Police as well, the court said awarding such punishment to juniors is not prescribed in the police rules. “We are of the opinion that the punishment of such nature is not prescribed in the Punjab Police Rules. It is inhuman in nature and awarding punishment to a constable in public in court premises is inappropriate,” the bench said.![]()
Kuruvila had allegedly punished the constable for failing to recognise and not saluting him. Instead, the constable continued talking on his mobile phone while on duty in the Patiala House Court premises. Accepting Kuruvila’s counsel’s argument that it is a common practice and a minor punishment, the court also rebuked the constable for talking on mobile phone during duty hours. “We don’t find much fault in the officer’s act of awarding such punishment, (which) is a normal practice...It is expected from a security man to remain alert and discharge his duties,” the bench said.
“So far as security is concerned, the constable was at fault,” the court said while accepting the police argument that the constable was not attentive to his duties in the high security area like Patiala House Court complex. The court was hearing a plea of lawyer RK Saini, seeking initiation of criminal contempt proceeding against Kuruvila for ‘lowering’ the institution and ‘scandalising’ the court and its proceedings.![]()
Meanwhile, Kolkata Police proves that sensitivity training of policemen with regard to rape victims is not something they have ever heard of. Here, a rape victim is trying to get a case registered, but instead of doing the work, the cop on duty is asking the rape victim if she wants to go on a date to a night club with him. If it wasnt so tragic for the woman involved, it would be hilarious.
Nightclubbing woman 'raped' at gunpoint; tracks down rapists on Facebook
Express news service
Posted: Feb 16, 2012 at 0653 hrs IST
Kolkata A 37-year-old woman has alleged that she was raped at gunpoint in a moving car earlier this month while returning from a nightclub on Park Street in central Kolkata. The woman has also accused the Park Street police of misbehaving with her when she had gone to lodge a complaint with them.
According to the woman, she was offered lift by a man whom she had befriended at the nightclub; three other men were also inside the car when she boarded it. The woman said one of the men, whom she has identified as Sarafat Ali, pinned her down in the moving car, took out a pistol, placed its barrel in her mouth, and raped her before abandoning her near Exide House, some 2 km from Park Hotel. She said she later took a taxi to her home in Behala.
While the incident took place on February 5 late evening, the woman said she went to the police accompanied by her aunt four days later — on February 9 — as she was in a state of trauma.
In the police complaint, she has identified the other three men in the car as Azhar Ali, Luvi Gidwani and Salman, who was driving the car.
Interestingly, the woman said she tracked down the four accused on social networking website Facebook.
Alleging misbehaviour and negligence on the part of the Park Street police, the victim’s aunt said that when they had gone to the police station on Tuesday to find out if there was any headway in the case, the police officer on duty asked the 37-year-old if she was interested in going to a nightclub with him.
Police said the delay in investigation was due to a “technical problem”.
Joint commissioner (crime) Damyanti Sen said: “The complaint was lodged on February 9 and the woman was taken to the Medical College for a medical test. As the forensic expert was not available on the day, she was asked to come on February 14.”
On the alleged police misbehaviour, Sen said: “If there is any specific complaint against any police officer, of misbehaving with the victim, it will be treated with seriousness and strict departmental action will be taken.”
In their convoluted mind she is easy meat just because she went to the Nightclub.ASPuar wrote:http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news ... ok/912810/
Meanwhile, Kolkata Police proves that sensitivity training of policemen with regard to rape victims is not something they have ever heard of. Here, a rape victim is trying to get a case registered, but instead of doing the work, the cop on duty is asking the rape victim if she wants to go on a date to a night club with him. If it wasnt so tragic for the woman involved, it would be hilarious.
Nightclubbing woman 'raped' at gunpoint; tracks down rapists on Facebook
Express news service
Posted: Feb 16, 2012 at 0653 hrs IST
Kolkata A 37-year-old woman has alleged that she was raped at gunpoint in a moving car earlier this month while returning from a nightclub on Park Street in central Kolkata. The woman has also accused the Park Street police of misbehaving with her when she had gone to lodge a complaint with them.
According to the woman, she was offered lift by a man whom she had befriended at the nightclub; three other men were also inside the car when she boarded it. The woman said one of the men, whom she has identified as Sarafat Ali, pinned her down in the moving car, took out a pistol, placed its barrel in her mouth, and raped her before abandoning her near Exide House, some 2 km from Park Hotel. She said she later took a taxi to her home in Behala.
While the incident took place on February 5 late evening, the woman said she went to the police accompanied by her aunt four days later — on February 9 — as she was in a state of trauma.
In the police complaint, she has identified the other three men in the car as Azhar Ali, Luvi Gidwani and Salman, who was driving the car.
Interestingly, the woman said she tracked down the four accused on social networking website Facebook.
Alleging misbehaviour and negligence on the part of the Park Street police, the victim’s aunt said that when they had gone to the police station on Tuesday to find out if there was any headway in the case, the police officer on duty asked the 37-year-old if she was interested in going to a nightclub with him.
Police said the delay in investigation was due to a “technical problem”.
Joint commissioner (crime) Damyanti Sen said: “The complaint was lodged on February 9 and the woman was taken to the Medical College for a medical test. As the forensic expert was not available on the day, she was asked to come on February 14.”
On the alleged police misbehaviour, Sen said: “If there is any specific complaint against any police officer, of misbehaving with the victim, it will be treated with seriousness and strict departmental action will be taken.”
rahulm wrote:This is not an isolated instance but am told will continue until the 4th of March. All in all, shameful behaviour by the UP police force.
NEW DELHI: On Tuesday, police commissioner B K Gupta told reporters he had spent hours researching sticky bombs. Officers then distributed printouts which ostensibly explained what a sticky bomb is.
The printout stated, "Sticky bombs are a type of explosives crafted from one Bomb and 5 Gel. At point blank range, it can cause a total of 100 damage to mobs and 200 to the player". It also listed 'Statistics' as: Damage 100, Max Stack 50, Shoot Speed 5, Use Time 24, Sell 1.
These seem unusual ingredients for making a bomb. A net search showed the matter seemed to have been downloaded from Terraria Wiki, used by gamers who play online game Terraria.
How georgia did itEight years ago, faced with rampant corruption, Georgia took a series of drastic steps, among them the overnight sacking of the entire police force. Did it work?
It is a post and responsibility many advocates would like to take up, but the salary being offered for the post - Special Public Prosecutor (SPP) of Lokayukta - is driving them away.
A ‘grand’ salary of Rs 10,000 a month and Rs 150 per case for effective hearing, with a maximum of Rs 6,000, is hardly reassuring for the lawyers who would like to take up the post.
It has been nearly three weeks since advocate Umakanthan resigned from this post. Since then, neither the Lokayukta police nor the Upa Lokayukta’s office has submitted any choice for the post.
A large stumbling block to this process is the ridiculously low salary. The SPP handles all the cases tried under the Prevention of Corruption Act in the designated Special Lokayukta Court. Burdened with more than 350 cases, the Bangalore Urban division constitutes 40 per cent of the total cases tried in the State.
In recent days, several high- profile cases pertaining to ministers, ex-ministers, MLAs and other prominent persons have all been making their way to the Lokayukta City Court. The Lokayukta police are keen on engaging the services of a competent advocate. But the competent advocates, when contacted, plainly refused the job because of the low salary.
“The salary expected is at least Rs 30,000. Though they concede that the post will help advance their careers, they simply refuse to accept it, saying they have families to take care of. They even refuse to send the resumes,” a source in the Lokayukta police said.
In addition to the Rs 10,000 salary, the SPPs are paid Rs 150 per case for effective hearing (evidence, main arguments etc), with a maximum of Rs 6,000 for an upper limit of 40 cases. Something ‘not enough to even dry clean our coat,’ an advocate commented.
The demand for increase in the salary has been a long pending and long promised one.
“When the advocates accepted this post, they were promised higher remuneration. But that has not materialised. When there is a heavy case load, it is not even possible to continue private practice. It is very difficult to sustain on the salary being paid,” a government advocate said.