None. They already know what was going on.AbhiJ wrote: How should this be read w.r.t. French - US relations?
The money is refunded to the France via the back door.
This is simply to deter other non-european countries from trading.
None. They already know what was going on.AbhiJ wrote: How should this be read w.r.t. French - US relations?
They did say they are open to the idea of trading with China and India in local currency ..and within BRICS these two countries can have guranteed GDP growth of 5-6 % for many years to come.panduranghari wrote:Recent agreement between Russia-China to use local currency bypassing Dollar is perhaps another piece in the jig saw. Will Russia extend this gesture towards India? I hope he will.
udaym wrote:REMARKS BY PAUL A. VOLCKER AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BRETTON WOODS COMMITTEE WASHINGTON, DC – MAY 21, 2014
A NEW BRETTON WOODS???
http://www.brettonwoods.org/sites/defau ... ay2014.pdf
Ecuador agreed to transfer more than half its gold reserves to Goldman Sachs Group Inc. for three years to give the government easier access to cash.
The central bank said it will send 466,000 ounces of gold to Goldman Sachs, worth about $580 million at current prices, and get the same amount back three years from now. In return, Ecuador will get “instruments of high security and liquidity”and expects to earn a profit of $16 million to $20 million over the term of the accord. The central bank didn’t detail additional terms of the transactions, such as any fees or financing costs paid to Goldman Sachs.
The deal comes as the South American country’s government, which defaulted on about $3.2 billion of bonds five years ago (the finance minister definitely deserves a medal), seeks to cover a budget deficit forecast by the Finance Ministry to swell to a record $4.94 billion this year. President Rafael Correa said in April he also planned to sell about $700 million of foreign debt this year in the country’s first international bond sale since the 2008 and 2009 default.
“Gold that was not generating any returns in vaults, causing storage costs, now becomes a productive asset that will generate profits,” the central bank said in the statement. “These interventions in the gold market represent the beginning of a new and permanent strategy of active participation by the bank, through purchases, sales and financial operations, that will contribute to the creation of new financial investment opportunities.”
Reserves Drop
Michael DuVally, a spokesman for New York-based Goldman Sachs, declined to comment. Central Bank President Diego Martinez didn’t respond to requests made through the bank’s press office seeking more information on the transaction.
The country’s gold reserves fell by $605 million, or 55 percent, to $493 million in the week ending May 23, according to a separate report on the central bank’s website. The bank, which was stripped of its autonomy in a 2008 constitutional referendum, had about 845,000 troy ounces of gold as of April 14, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Last year, Goldman Sachs proposed a swap with Venezuela to provide $1.68 billion in cash to be backed by $1.85 billion of that country’s gold, documents obtained by Bloomberg News showed.
The deal, which wasn’t completed, would have carried an interest rate of 7.5 percent plus the three-month London interbank offered rate. (holy $hit) Venezuela would have kept its exposure to gold, with the nation posting the precious metal or cash to a margin account if the price fell and Goldman Sachs posting U.S. dollars if it rose, the documents show.
Ecuador’s deal with Goldman Sachs is a signal the central bank is short on cash, Vicente Albornoz, the dean of the Universidad de las Americas business school in Quito, said in a telephone interview. The funds should help prop up government spending this year needed to drive economic growth.
“About the only thing that’s clear is that they’re converting part of their reserves into some sort of cash equivalent,” Albornoz said. “If the government doesn’t find funds to finance the deficit, it’ll have to cut spending.”
Most of what is said above is basic finance and can be argued as reasonable business transaction. So, no arguments there. But, we are not here to discuss basic finance on BRF. We hope to see under the hood, peel several layers and see underneath to the best of our abilities for Indics.Nobody is going to back Ecuador loans w/o collateral, not even you guys would be willing to do that after Ecuador defaulted on its bonds in 2008-2009. Goldman is willing to do it with collateral then more power to them. They are in the business of making a profit. This way, Ecuador can issue more bonds with Goldman underwriting them and Ecuador can make ssome money at it by using some of their gold as collateral. You can do this with practically any commodity as well as real estate. Standard business transaction.
The London gold fix, the benchmark used by miners, jewelers and central banks to value the metal, may have been manipulated for a decade by the banks setting it, researchers say....
The point of this is that Ecuador's GNP and governance there of, was unable to support its issuance of bonds for exchange of international currency, so they defaulted. That should be a point indics and non indics alike recognize; i.e. Ecuador screwed the pooch. In order to issue bonds in the future, which all countries must do because tax revenue is not steady year around, then a third party must be found to underwrite the bonds. Which obviously requires some sort of collateral. If ecuador pays back the bonds then they will get their gold back.udaym wrote:Most of what is said above is basic finance and can be argued as reasonable business transaction. So, no arguments there. But, we are not here to discuss basic finance on BRF. We hope to see under the hood, peel several layers and see underneath to the best of our abilities for Indics.Nobody is going to back Ecuador loans w/o collateral, not even you guys would be willing to do that after Ecuador defaulted on its bonds in 2008-2009. Goldman is willing to do it with collateral then more power to them. They are in the business of making a profit. This way, Ecuador can issue more bonds with Goldman underwriting them and Ecuador can make ssome money at it by using some of their gold as collateral. You can do this with practically any commodity as well as real estate. Standard business transaction.
There is nothing wrong in what GS is doing. I would do the same. Exploiting incompetent borrower, loan sharking is an age old technique. Not developed by GS but definitely mastered by GS. No wonder, post 2008 crisis, Dodd-Frank included "ability-to-pay" rule to ensure that banksters do not exploit less savy borrowers (call them subprime or whatever) like Ecuador banana republics of the world. Between Gold (hard asset) and currency, hard asset can't be created out of thin air. There is real cost associated with it. Liquid asset, with respect to the discussion above, on the other hand is produced with little cost (i.e. interest rates held artificially low)
the germans have played a tough game always thinking of erhardt in their banking philosophy. but what they forget is they also had the us army helping them at the same time so they could institute tough banking policies but still get us army spending. i've messaged a number of german citizens about this but they stil don't get it. now they are faced with deflation and minmum us army spending. if they don't act right now their products will be priced out of the market. we'll see if they acted in enough time.Austin wrote:The ECB cut its benchmark rate from 0.25% to 0.15%
Rate reduction due to the threat of deflation in the euro zone, analysts say
if it were me, I'd be taking all my money out of the bank in cash.Austin wrote:what is the significance of this move ?
They are daring US fed to do the same. The fed is in between rock and a hard place.Austin wrote:what is the significance of this move ?
ECB cuts deposit rate below zero in historic move
This is close to deflation as possible. However, the deflation always leads to hyperinflation.The furnace-like roar to prevent financial immolation must move faster all the time. The Wall Street Journal reported in April that "Xie Daoliang's business survives by trading almost exclusively in a virtual currency, but not by choice. Mr. Xie makes bulldozer treads and other parts for heavy machinery. These days, when he makes a sale he seldom gets paid in cash. Instead, he gets a piece of paper with a value printed on it and a promise from a bank that it will pay at an arranged point in the future. In China's economic slowdown, businesses are having troubles paying suppliers, and banks are getting shy about lending, so cash is scarce. The notes-a form of IOUs known as acceptance drafts - are increasingly being used instead, and Mr. Xie says they really get around... 'At the moment, there's no cash. It's all just bills,' says Mr. Xie... 'It's unreasonable.' Acceptance drafts, which are similar to postdated checks but are guaranteed by a bank or state-owned enterprise, have been a fixture of trade in China for years. But corporate treasurers, chief financial officers, people at small loan firms and analysts say that as the economy slows, cutting into companies' sales, the bills are being passed around more and more. Driving the exchange of paper, analysts say, is an unwillingness, or inability, by banks to meet demand for cash loans, especially from smaller companies. 'The credit transmission mechanism is breaking, or even broken,' said Leland Miller, president of the China Beige Book, a quarterly survey of Chinese businesses and banks. 'Firms are having a difficult time getting access to funding, and for small firms it's extraordinarily difficult.'"
Fallacy One. The belief that a “dollar” is a “dollar” and that the deflationary history of gold standard currencies applies to symbolic currencies (an “apples to oranges” fallacy).
Fallacy Two. The belief that the US Great Depression proves the case for unstoppable monetary deflation during depressions, when it in fact proves that a sufficiently determined government can immediately break monetary deflation at will, even in the midst of depression.
Fallacy Three. The belief that inflation and deflation take wealth from all of us equally, when what they actually do is redistribute the wealth among us.
Fallacy Four. The widespread belief that Japan experienced powerful price deflation that the government was powerless to fight. It didn’t.
Fallacy Five. The fundamental mistake of thinking that “deflation” is “deflation”, which leads to confusing price deflation with asset deflation, and means missing the real lessons and dangers of what happened in Japan, which is the persistent asset deflation that has defeated all government interventions (another “apples to oranges” fallacy).
Fallacy Six. The dangerous belief that deflation protects you from inflation. More specifically, the vocabulary confusion that leads to the belief that asset deflation protects you from monetary inflation, or that the destruction of the value of your assets is somehow historically proven to protect the value of your money.
In my view, the oil price manipulation is indirect taxation, without hell any representation, on the developing economies. They are paying with their thollar savings. Pitrothollar recycling on a fast track. The major difference between Beetish colonialism and New World colonialism is that, Beetish physically occupied the country, imposed, demanded, and collected taxes. New rulers do it do it using currency, without occupying territory (they learned from from Beetish experiment that occupation is unpopular. Indirect taxation is very efficient but difficult to understand)
India can have a Rupee-Rouble Oil Deal if we can get a long term Oil and Gas Deal like China did ..the Russians are more than keen to move away from USD/Euro for Oil Transaction and many Russian Economist have mentioned Yuan and Rupee to be added to Oil basket.Neshant wrote:The Chinese-Russian yuan-ruble agreement on energy exports is an attempt to break this hegemony.
India needs to find a way out as well but has nothing near the amount of goods that China has to entice oil exporters to take their currency as payment.
America - its government, businesses, and people - are nearly $60 trillion in debt, according to the latest economic data from thethe St. Louis Federal Reserve. And private debt - not government borrowing - is the biggest reason for the huge deficit.
Total US debt at the end of the first quarter of 2014, on March 31 totaled almost $59.4 trillion - up nearly $500 billion from the end of the fourth quarter of 2013, according to the data. Total debt (the combination of government, business, mortgage, and consumer debt) was $2.2 trillion 40 years ago.
“In 50 short years, debt has gone from being a luxury for a few to a convenience for many to an addiction for most to a disease for all,” James Butler wrote in an Independent Voters Network (IVN) op-ed. “It is a virus that has spread to every aspect of our economy, from a consumer using a credit card to buy a $0.75 candy bar in a vending machine to a government borrowing $17 trillion to keep the lights on.”
According to a 2012 study published in the Economist, rapid growth in private debt is a better predictor of recessions than increases in public debt, growth in money supply, or trade imbalances. Consumer credit in the US rose by 22 percent over the last three years, reaching a record-high $3.18 trillion in April, the Fed reported on Friday.
Credit card use (or revolving credit) rose by $8.8 billion, while non-revolving credit like auto loans and student loans made by the government surged up by $18 billion in April. Non-revolving credit jumped by 8.2 percent over the last year, while revolving credit only rose 2.2 percent over the same time period.
“For a while after the recession it was trendy to cut up your credit cards and get out of debt,” Michael Snyder wrote in an InfoWars op-ed. “But that fad wore off rather quickly, didn’t it?”
Snyder noted that 56 percent of all Americans have a subprime credit rating, and that the average monthly car payment in the US is $474. He added that 52 percent of homeowners are overextended on their mortgages and “cannot even afford the house that they are living in right now.”
Debt is hurting young adults the most. Millennials say they are spending at least half their monthly paychecks on paying off debt, a recent Wells Fargo survey found. And two years out of college, half of all graduates are still relying on their parents or other family members for some sort of financial help, according to a University of Arizona study, which also found that only 49 percent of graduates are working full-time.
"Whether or not a weak labor market is increasing the need for intergenerational support -- a likely driver in today's economy -- our data clearly showed that many young adults today may not be earning enough to make it on their own, even when working full time," the report stated.
Most of the debt that young adults face is student loan debt, which totals more than $1.2 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve. Of that debt, approximately $124 billion is more than 90 days delinquent.
“What we have done to our young people is shameful. We have encouraged them to sign up for a lifetime of debt slavery before they even understand what life is all about,” Snyder wrote.
The Congressional Budget Office predicts that the economy will stall by 2017 because Americans will continue spending, but wages and wealth won’t be going up - leading to increased income inequality in the country, the Guardian reported.
“That ever-increasing gap between income and consumption has been filled by borrowing,” the Guardian said. “These were the debt dynamics in the lead-up to the recession. But they are also the dynamics leading out of the crisis, and continuing today with no end in sight.”
Economists have not agreed on how to stave off the impending crisis. But Americans’ addiction to spending on credit will not help.
“The problem is, the more debt we have, the more future income must be used to pay the debt and its interest, which reduces the money we have to spend on things. This works to slow the economy,” Butler wrote.
“Eventually, the negative effect of the debt load becomes stronger than the positive effect of the added spending and a recession is triggered — or worse.”
As of Today yes but we are not looking at 100 % payment of Rupee instead of USD/Euro.Neshant wrote:Russia may want yuans but I doubt they want rupees.
With yuans they have lots of consumer goods to purchase from China.
With Rupees, there is not much they can get from India because it produces hardly anything they need.
The jews are punishing Argies for giving asylum to the Nazi folks who escaped and for waging war with Britain over Falklands.udaym wrote:Argentine Bonds Plunge After U.S. Court Rejects Appeal
How does Argentina manage to default again??
The most important question is the following...
What is this case doing in the U.S. courts?
For Argentina, it’s the price of doing business. The country has defaulted seven times since gaining independence from Spain in 1816. Needing to reassure wary investors, the country agreed in its bond contacts that New York law would govern the provisions and any disputes would be adjudicated in New York courts....
in article http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-1 ... t-q-a.html
Then its in Argetinas interest that the oil stays below ground. Otherwise we know what will happen.Neshant wrote:From what I've heard, Argentina is sitting on one of the largest off shore oil fields ever found.
If so, they should be in the black just a few years from now.
Also uncle wants to take control of that country as it did with Eye-rack and Lib-YA.
Wow. Just f wow. Krugman is trying to blame his chums for QE not working. Wasnt he calling for QE (which he confirmed in the above post - He wanted 400b$ per year instead of 800b$ over a few years.)abhishek_sharma wrote:Does He Pass the Test? Paul Krugman
Stress Test: Reflections on Financial Crises
by Timothy F. Geithner
Crown, 580 pp., $35.00