Solving Pakistan: Solution 9
Balwaristan Integration
Identifying our citizens
IDSA brought out a
report in May, 2011 on PoK (Pg. 38) and advised the GoI:
9. The people of PoK should be regarded as citizens of India and special documents should be issued to them in this regard. They may be allowed to visit India after proper check of their antecedents
Suggestions here are only an extrapolation of what IDSA has suggested to the GoI.
We need to change our way of looking at Gilgitians and Baltistanis. These are Indians who were imprisoned on the wrong side of the border because we decided to take the case to the UN and not to solve the question there and then! These are Indian not just in the conjunction tense and sense - What could have been, but rather they are Indians as per our Constitution! As per our Constitution, the whole of "Azad Kashmir" and "Gilgit-Baltistan" belong to India, along with other parts of Kashmir currently occupied by China.
In order to integrate the Gilgitians and Baltistanis and other minorities of Balwaristan into India, we have to know who these people are, and secondly we have to ensure that the area has maximum physical and communications connectivity with India. Everything else flows from that.
So how do we go about discerning the identities of Gilgitians and Baltistanis and other minorities from Balwaristan, who should be called Indian citizens. Only those and descendants of those, who used to live in the region before Pushtun Tribes and later all sorts of Pakistanis overran the place, can be accepted as Indian citizens. Either we have to get the Gilgitians and Baltistanis over to India for the purpose, or go and do the identification there in hostile environment or get the information from someone, who would not have any interest to give us wrong information.
So how do we lure the Gilgitians and Baltistanis to come to India? It should be using a subject matter which is close to the heart of all Gilgitians and Baltistanis - Health.
For a moment let's suppose there are open borders between India and Pakistan at the LoC, say the Skardu-Kargil border-crossing is allowed.
Health
We are talking about winning hearts and minds. And India should put its best foot forward for this. We should build a world-quality hospital in Kargil. We make the hospital the default hospital where every Gilgitian and Baltistani travel to get medical care - from heart transplants to dental care.
On this side of the border we will be able to question the patients, and build a database of all Gilgitians and Baltistanis and discern whether they belong to the pre-1947 original inhabitants and their descendants, or to the others who moved in later. Every patient who comes to India, we need to take their finger-prints, retina-scans, and dna samples. We need to interrogate them about their villages, languages spoken, profession and entire family tree, and the information should be captured digitally and filed with the patient's data record.
The patient should be encouraged to bring/send other members of their family and neighborhood for a check-up or medical care, and the same procedure repeated again.
Thus we need to build a complete database of all of India's citizens living in Gilgit.
The hospital should be manned by both friendly Indic and Kargili doctors, so that the patients return with the sense that Indics and Muslims get along well, and the rest is just Pakistani propaganda.
Just Ask Aga Khan
Aga Khan is the leader of the Shia Iman Islamaili sect. Most of the Muslims living in Gilgit, at least originally, are of the Ismailie Sect. Aga Khan IV could oblige India and either provide the information on the Gilgitians, as either he may have it available or he could order a census in Gilgit, which may include the gathering of biometric data. This too would help India to know who amongst the Gilgitians and Baltistanis can be considered Indian citizens.
I guess somewhere Aga Khan too knows that the future of his Ismaili tribe does not lie with the Pakistanis, and he should try to get Gilgit into India, for sooner or later the Ismailis too would become the next Ahmediyyas of Pakistan. So he may be willing to undertake the project, as long as he has good relations with the Pakistani establishment.
Do it ourselves
We can of course, train a group of Gilgitians and Baltistanis and others from the area, to go and collect the identities of all those, who descend from the original pre-1947 Gilgitians and Baltistanis. The information should include biometric data (finger prints, iris scans), names, birth dates, religious affiliation, mother tongue, family graphs, etc. These people would have to conduct the census without divulging the purpose to the pro-Pakistani authorities there, which would seem to be a difficult task at first thought, but any which way, we need to get at this information.
The Identity Database
Once all the data is available or most of it is available, we could claim to have a database of Indian citizens, who are resident of Gilgit-Baltistan.
Then cards can be issued to Gilgitians and Baltistastanis, perhaps modeled on the
Multipurpose National Identity Card scheme.
These cards can be collected when the Gilgitians visit India, i.e. when they are registered, or later on, or these can be sent to the various people there using trustworthy couriers.
At the most we would be naturalizing around 1.5 million Gilgitians and Baltistanis. Many who live in the region are those who moved from elsewhere to the place.
Naturalization
I am not quite certain how the people would be given citizenship, as naturally belonging to India, or those who have naturalized. Most probably an oath of allegiance would have to be administered before giving the Gilgitian or Baltistani Indian citizenship, making them eligible for Indian Passport. Oath of Allegiance is specified in the Second Schedule of the Indian Citizenship Act
OATH OF ALLEGIANCE I, A. B._________ do solemnly affirm (or swear) that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of India and fulfil my duties as a citizen of India
The Diaspora
India could consider giving Indian Passports to Gilgitians and Baltistanis who live abroad on Pakistani passports, allowing them a double passport facility.
It could be unfair to take away their Pakistani Passports, as then they may not be allowed to enter Pakistan and travel to their homes in Gilgit-Baltistan.
Considering that the Pakistani Passport is fast becoming an object of loathing, many would gladly accept.