RamaY wrote:India's interest in ASEAN is more of strategic than economic in nature. The economic benefits will be temporary and minimal (given the fact that we are not going there to exploit local productivity gains for our interests) where as the strategic interests we would develop can be long-term (sometimes permanent).
I give you the benefit of doubt that in some cases, such as ASEAN, the economic route can achieve strategic interests in some cases; where 'strategic a.k.a civilizational ethos' congruences exist. It seems you tend to believe BD is such case. Others, including I, tend to believe BD is more of a softer version (out of geographic compulsions) of Pakistan. We can see what happens when MMS will be able to do a peaceful-orgy with Pakistan; in current BD borders. Is it good for Indian strategic interests? That is the crux of this discussion (be it language, economics or more fundamental civilizational ethos).
RamaY-ji, "strategic" is a very broad motherhood expression...In realpolitik terms, it can mean anything under the sun..But increasingly, when nations interact, the currencies of engagement intertwine the political and the economic..
India's engagement with ASEAN is as much economic as it is political..It makes sense - an economic bloc with a combined GDP higher than India with less than half of India's population, and very high trade intensity - the economic reasons are compelling...So are the political reasons, especially as most ASEAN countries are getting increasingly wary of China..Mind you, China has deeper linkages with the ASEAN, and no one wants to rock that boat either..But India can be, and is trying to be, the balancing factor...Lee Kuan Yew pretty much says the same thing in almost as many words...
On to BD...I am a bit flummoxed by what you really are tryin to say - what should we do w.r.t them?
Here is a country of 150 million, living cheek-by-jowl with us...
South Asia's fastest growing major economy after India, generating 5-6% growth for the last 10 odd years...
Can give us transit access to our NE across the whole spectrum of communications...
Is being courted aggressively by China..
Has a dispensation today that is friendly to India, demonstrably so...
Has an illegal immigration problem for India..
Has a history of islamist tendencies, those that seem on the wane for now...
Now given the above, what should be our course of action? Should it be to sieze the moment and build larger and deeper constituencies for us? To quickly resolve outstanding issues that can be resolved (the border issue basically) and move on imaginatively on the others? Or should it be to batten down hatches under a wall of jargons like "lack of indic values, quasi-Pak" et al?
On the related issue of India's (lack of) initiativ in building South Asian cooperative architectures...One of the reasons for the lack of progress obvioulsy has been Pakistan's cussedness..Added to that has been our inability to craft a South Asia regional strategy
ex-Pak. We have tried some, like BIMSTEC, but really not with the amount of political passion and capital that Indian leaders PVNR onwards have spent on the Pakistan issue..I would look at this scenario (of inability to craft a South Asia ex-Pak philosophy) as a ceteris paribus condition, something that wont change easily...We are perhaps better off therefore to craft individual compacts with each state..Given that none of the South Asian states (not incl Af here) share a border with any other SA country barring India (well almost, Nepal-Bhutan is a small aberration), the "big picture" should still work out as a sum of parts...
Separate compacts with SL, BD, Nepal, Maldives - once formalised within a basic framework, will look very similar to a larger regional compact...Moving on, the port access to Chittagong can morph into a naval refuelling base...Colombo port can become a spoke for IN's incipient Indian Ocean fleet...
I would only quote Tagore.."Where the mind is without fear...."....If we canot sieze opportunities in our own backyard, what credibility do we have to forge compacts in far-off Africa or the Far East?