The issue in discussion is the role of the emerging economies (and cheap labor) on the US economy. The decline of the US economy is directly correlated to the loss of the manufacturing base over the past two decades. It went from being a country which a budget surplus to one with huge deficits.
By the way 5% unemployment rates is considered the natural 0% unemployment rate. There are always people who do not want to work and always some people looking/changing jobs.
I am sure that some decline of the base was bound to happen. However the pace it with it happened is mind boggling. The West is net big loser in the globalization, losing their manufacturing base, and in the case of China their IP, while making a very small financial upper-class wealthy while economically ruining an entire class of people.
You seem to have high stakes on America.. Why so worried? I believe you are a silicon valley engineer. If US economy does badly you can find a job anywhere . And desh will be always there for you.
Well , world has finite resources... America is eating lot more than its share...When others start to prosper corrections in unkil are inevitable...US is no longer in the position to suppress others from getting their share .
I agree that lot of inequality exists in the US society.. The smart and cunning 1% own most of it. That is how it has always been and will always be. Conditions were similar in England during the industrial revolution , factory owners were rich.. Labourers were filthy poor.A redistribution is unlikely. This is because these are the people in charge of policy. They are not going to let go of their huge "ill gotten" wealth..
Besides attempting redistribution can paralyse growth and innovations. The negative impact can be seen in India with policies like NREGA .
I agree that some populist protectionist policies can be passed. The that will ensure serious trouble. Powerful countries like China have a stake in US. Germany has already shown signs of dissent. Besides there are many sectors in which American companies are not at all competitive.. Consumer electronics for instance . Apart from microprocessors American companies are not indispensable anywhere else. So countries may start trading oil in different currencies.
I agree that the useless middlemen , banking and finance ruined the country...
That globalization "ruined" the west is a specious argument ... many American companies were epitome of inefficiency ...The auto industry is heavily subsidized ..yet look at the crap they make... Hyundai had no trouble capturing the Indian market... They ll sell more in India than their mother land... while GM/FORD are barely able to compete... That is in spite of the fact that GM arrived almost a decade earlier than Hyundai in India...Had it not been for CHINA sales GM would have shut shops by now... so globalization helped GM... had US BEEN PROTECTIONIST in 1992 it would have been in a far worse condition now...
The present American society is not the same society that made it the super power... I am not a racist but by 2040 US will be a white minority . Look at the blacks and hispanics... they are the fastest growing class of people... I am not generalising , but on an average they are not very productive to say the least...Add to that an ageing population with high dependency... Since you are in the bay area you may not have encountered dumb unproductive workers.
And biggest problem of all .... the health care system ... Its more than a bubble... when this bursts their will be a domino effect. To be honest I want this to burst.. I smell huge opportunities for myself when this will happen.. There is money to be made.