Prem wrote:Lalmohan wrote:India should open recruitment for the Pashtun Scouts or Pashtun Rifles - as a new regiment in the IA
RajeshA wrote:Lalmohan ji,
nice of you to focus our attention on this measure. I too have been
speaking out in favor of such a strategy!
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that we are not using Afghan territory to wage some sort of covert war against Pakistan.
JO-INAF Army Corp with HQ in Both Jalalabad and Jammu with roatating commander. Same for Joint Air Force. Afghan territory should not be used for covert war against Pakistan ,It must be a overt war .
As things stand, Pakistan has got a virtual grip over the Taliban. They have been able to convince many of the Pushtuns that NATO/ISAF is an occupying force of Crusaders/Kufr and Jihad is the call of the hour!
As such there have been both many recruits for the Taliban, as well as tolerance, acquiescence and even support for them from among the general populace! The result has been very clear! NATO/ISAF have lost. Their partners in Afghanistan, the Afghan Government, the warlords in Afghan Parliament, and the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) have not been able to defeat the Taliban. This is in spite of the sizable deployment of soldiers, weaponry and cash by the USA and the coalition partners. That is the whole story!
What is India going to be doing differently? That is the question that confronts us!
How can India convince the Pushtuns that when we are in Afghanistan, that we are not trying to suppress them, use them for target practice, or use their land and shoulders to wage our wars?!
It is not as if Pushtuns are just waiting for Indians in Afghanistan with wide-open arms, swearing to our age-old friendship and saying we will live, love and die together! Indians really have some heavy-duty work for us in Afghanistan to win over the Pushtuns! Sure Tajiks have a strong affinity for India. I also don't doubt that the normal Pushtun also likes India. But we also have to take cognizance of the years of Islamization that has been drilled into their psyche by the Pakistanis.
The Pakistanis would be trying their level best to paint India and Indians as just another occupier in Afghanistan! They will incite hate against us, and they will encourage the Taliban to go and kill any Indian they see! In such an environment, we have to both pull normal Pushtuns as well as the more radicalized Pushtuns - the Taliban from under the thumb of Pakistan. We have to paint Pakistan here as the evil and that too within the ranks of the Taliban! Sounds like an impossible task?
Well we are Indians and we know how to beat the Pakis and their proxies best!
So some suggestions:
1) India becomes an very visible developmental force in Afghanistan! We need to go on a propaganda offensive, though without making it offensive or humiliating the Afghans. Afghans need to see Indian work through their eyes, small projects here and there, but projects through which the Afghans feel that India is helping without strings attached - India-educated doctors, Hospitals named after Indians or in Hindi, Higher Education Colleges named after Indians, water pumps, schools, some training programs, etc.
2) With regard to security, India should become completely invisible! There would be no security personnel be seen anywhere wearing Indian uniforms. Indian trainers would be embedded in the Afghan National Security Forces and they will be wearing the same Afghan uniforms. India's Pushtun Forces (part of the Indian Army) may even move around in civilian clothes and may not even tell anybody that they work for India. The only Indians wearing uniforms would be those who would be guarding diplomatic and commercial Indian facilities in Afghanistan. So when Pakistanis tell Afghans about the Indian bogey, the Afghans, Pushtun or otherwise should say, they don't see any Indians killing Afghans, or otherwise subjugating them!
3) We should not be seen having too much influence over the strategic decisions of Afghanistan. The Afghan Government and the Afghan Parliament make those decisions. Not India. If Afghans attack Pakistan, then it is because Afghans want to attack Pakistan, and not because India tells them. That should be the general impression. India should not be seen as being the power behind the Afghan Government. That would only erode Afghan Government's legitimacy. Also if the Afghan National Security Forces are seen as being too heavily controlled by India, then again the resistance, say the Taliban, would make it seem as if the Afghan National Security Forces
work for India. This is again not an impression we want to raise there. That is why IMVHO, I think the idea of having Joint Forces - India and Afghanistan, would be a non-starter. This can take place only after the Pushtuns and the rest have consolidated their nation, and the Pushtuns do not look to Pakistan for guidance anymore.
4) We have to break Pakistan's monopoly of control on Afghan Taliban. We have to buy over some of the Taliban commanders, who can then openly declare war on Pakistan, as an occupying power in Afghanistan. We have to rekindle Pushtun Nationalism, especially in Pakistani Pushtun region.
5) We should be inviting all the influential Afghans to India and showering them with some hospitality. We need to have an intensive dialogue going both in the security field as well as within the civilian society. As such invite the Afghan Parliamentarians to India, irrespective of their credentials. They should be photographed and filmed in India. One has to show that there is friendship across the ethnic board.
6) We should be having Indians going over to Afghanistan and making movies about the landscape there and the people there, and how they live, and their stories. Show those movies in Afghanistan and India. Let's show that Indians are interested in the people there, and not just the minerals and Afghanistan's strategic location or potential to cause harm to Pakistan, India's enemy!
7) We should have our bases across the border in Tajikistan, or even Uzbekistan, but not in Afghanistan itself. If they are in Afghanistan, we would surely look like occupiers! We cannot afford to make the same mistakes as USA/NATO/ISAF.
We have a good account of goodwill in Afghanistan and we should build on it and not let Pakistan destroy it!