Locating South Asia( New Poaqdentity)
number of British commentators were giving us a lesson in geography. Cricket commentators on television and subsequently in the print media, kept referring to the UAE as part of the subcontinent, or even South Asia.Most academics and scholars limit the notion of South Asia to the five countries of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka, however, more expanded notions also include the ‘countries’ of Bhutan and the Maldives. Complications of definition and limiting the boundaries of a South Asia arise, when Afghanistan is added as one of the countries belonging to an official concept of South Asia in the guise of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc). If the history of British colonialism is to play a role in defining contemporary notions of South Asia in the form of Saarc, one should not be surprised to see Myanmar become the next member of a forum in which there is next to no regional cooperation.Cosmopolitan, polyglot, representative of a new, crass, artificial and plastic South Asian culture, Dubai perhaps best represents what South Asia is today, with cricket, food and Bollywood defining ‘South Asianism’ better than regional trade.
Dubai also allows political and underworld exiles to continue to live their South Asian lives outside of South Asia, but only better. The same applies to unskilled and highly skilled professionals from all over the countries which constitute South Asia.For South Asians, Dubai must be the most utopian of South Asian cities.
In some ways, Dubai has been taken over by a South Asian sense of identity and is home or playground for many who live in South Asia.The nature of what constitutes South Asia — Dubai, Afghanistan, Myanmar — is just as arbitrary and contested as is what constitutes nation states — Balochistan, the Chittagong Hill Tracts, India’s northeast, Kashmir.Nations too, like regions, are imagined and constructed. Clearly, while one can add or exclude countries from belonging to arbitrary notions such as ‘South Asia’, the same considerations would need to apply to constituents within the nation state as well.