Author: Max Nelson
The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe
A few things I want to note here:Another culture which, for Herodotus, as well as others, exemplified 'the other' was that of the Scythians, the nomadic pastoralist peoples who roamed throughout the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea region all the way to China. Indeed Thucydides, the great fifth century BC Athenian historian, considered the Scythians, the least civilized of the Europeans, and in the Hippocratic work On Airs, Waters, Places, in which geography and climate are assumed to affect not only health and physique but also character, the Scythians, who figure prominently, are said to stunted, moist and soft, infertile, effeminate and diseased since lived in a cold climate. And as we saw, Plato cites the Scythians as his first example of overindulgers in drink, and other sources do the same.
Our first reference to peoples who live north of the Black Sea (later to be identified as Scythians) as in Homer, who speaks of the Mare-milkers who drink mare's milk. In our first reference to Scythians, they are called milk-drinkers, and many later authors also give them this epithet. Herodotus also says that the Scythians are milk-drinkers and seems to speak of them making fermented milk by having blind slaves agitating mare's milk and curdling it. One Hippocratic work also discusses the Scythian practice of agitating mare's milk to make cheese, butter, and presumably also a fermented product. Herodotus further says that the Scythians make a drink from the fruit of the Pontic tree, a type of cherry, and milk, but again does not specify whether or not it is intoxicating.
- The Greeks considered the Scythians and their lifestyle as "the other". If Aryans were people in the image of Scythians - horse-riding pastoralists from Central Asia, why would they be considered strange?
- The Scythians used to drink mare's milk. That is one of the basic requirement for all those who live with horses in their natural habitat. Any memory of cohabiting with horses in the steppes would include a reverence and love for mare's milk. There is none of it in the Rig Veda.
- The Scythians do not only drink mare's milk, but they even had recipes revolving around mare's milk. I don't know of any recipe with mare's milk in the Rig Veda or any of our ancient scriptures.