A_Gupta wrote:^^^ Shiv, if we take terrorism to be a dysfunctional response to modernity (where I leave modernity unspecified but assume we agree on what it is), and we understand Pakistan's role in global terrorism, the conclusion is inescapable, that Pakistan has delayed integration of Muslims into modernizing societies worldwide, to the extent that they have succeeded in exporting the ideology underlying terrorism. That ideology doesn't always result in terrorism, but that ideology is unable to cope with modernity.
If a concrete example is needed of how the Pakistani mentality does this, just the difference between Bangladeshis and Pakistanis immigrants in England would do:
http://www.dawn.com/news/1168865
'Modernity' or bhesternization?
malsI faces 2 problems:
a) Indigenization. = Dhesh should push for Indigenization by rejecting foreign cultural memes.
b) Bhesternization. = Bhest pushes for Bhesternization under the garb of universal values.
Dhesh also faces 2 problems:
a) middle-eastern cultural export. = ghar wapasi, ...etc is an effort to fight this problem.
b) bhestern cultural export. = opposition to valentines day symbolizes fight against this problem.
Bakistan was created because some people were afraid that sooner or later the malsI will get indigenized and ghar-wapased. So, a separate sanctuary was created to protect the ideology.
Bhest functions on digestion & propaganda: it digests other cultures & projects them as its own concepts. It pushes its own cultural values on others using propaganda tools and it seeks to project itself as the best and others as the lower caliber. The idea is simply where others are always imitating the bhest and trying to outdo the bhest by imitating. One can see that in this game no one can defeat bhest because no one can outdo bhest in being bhest.
In the case of Bakiland, they are trying to outdo the middle-east by imitating the middle-east.
So, largely, there are 3 factions:
a) Bhest is best. Lets imitate them. = Bhestern universalism.
b) middle-east is sacred. Lets imitate them. = malsI
c) Indigenious traditions must be followed. No imitations. = communalism.
There is a 4th faction:
Cheenis/roosis are best. Lets imitate them. = commies.