'Make in India' Single engined fighter

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chola
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by chola »

ShauryaT wrote:
Viv S wrote: I can understand not wanting to see a US aircraft in Indian colours (political debate not relevant to the thread). But assuming one was being bought either way, I can't understand why would anyone prefer to see the F-16 over the F-35?
Buying aircraft is unlike buying a commodity. It is not a partisan political debate but more about alignment of interests. India has independent ambitions NOT allied with any other force. When key assets and capabilities impinge on this ambition, questions towards it are not political but yes they are strategic decisions. The political problem is for those who start with the assumption that all things this government does is right because they are better then the previous. I have never conflated a political view with a policy decision. Imagining aircraft selections to be a simple exercise of which aircraft technically is best is at best a myopic exercise - as Parikkar explained to the IAF a la MMRCA saga.

As for me, do not want to see ANY American fighter aircraft in Indian colors. Above, was simply letting the fan boys know the views of some who have not given up on this independent ambition as the best way to serve Indian interests.
Oh stop this "I'm more pro-bharati/LCA than thou" rant. You too, Shivji. No one here wants the import. But look at RFI!

If it is happening then the choices include the F-sola and its line. And if we get production of the F-35 all the better. Unless you want the SAAB.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

chola wrote: Oh stop this "I'm more pro-bharati/LCA than thou" rant. You too, Shivji.
Are you giving me advice? You have this propensity for posting patronizing "advice" to random people on the internet whom you do not know. If I feel I am more pro-bharati than you I will act exactly that way. You can suck it up and swallow it or block it out for all I care. I am neither going to confirm or deny what I think about you or me. This is an internet forum in case you did not guess, not your family dining table.

What you think is your problem but I have no right to ask you to stop dishing out advice. But I can treat it with contempt and carry on doing and saying what I like.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

Viv S wrote:
shiv wrote:What we ought to buy is LCA in large numbers
Well for once we're in agreement.
You mean you're counting this stuff and keeping records like a statistician?
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by JayS »

shiv wrote:
JayS wrote:
Same point has been argued here before. Some agree some do not. Are your friends from IAF??
Having friends who feel some aircraft is good means zilch.

In the sixties - as a little boy I got hooked onto military aviation when my hero and my cousin late Wing Co Suresh VrC, (retd) gave me a copy of the 1962 edition of the Observers Book of Aircraft. I still have it. On the page with an image of the Hawker Hunter he has written "Me- I fly this" But when I asked him which was the best plane in the world - he pointed to the F-4 Phantom II.

Admiring a reputed good aircraft and actually getting to fly it are two different issues
Fair point. But someone in IAF would have better chances of knowing things than someone who is not. Finally its a personal choice to believe or not believe in any source.

I, for one, do think IAF isn't ready for F35 and have argued with VivS over this. But my opinion carries no meaning whatsoever.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by JayS »

shiv wrote:
JayS wrote:
Sincere discussion is always welcome. Because even I get to learn a thing or two every-time.

But why would you assume I seat in USA?? :((
I am closer to HAL than you think. :wink:
If NaMo can remove all the corruption in top bureaucracy within a short, it shouldn't be a big deal for him to straighten out LCA division.
Again no hurt intended. But I have, in the past mentioned a thing called "American hawa".

Indians who say "PM can do this or that" are affected by American hawa. The US President has great powers to push some things through despite opposition. He is a powerful man. The PM in India does not wield such power. Namo cannot clean up PSUs the way you say. It is a fundamental defect in out Indian education system that Indians grow up not understanding how Indian government works but see the publicized American model and think it is similar here
I think you would have had same opinion on removing corruption almost completely from the top layer in Delhi in 2014.

Straightening out only one division is far easier job that that. NaMo has shown in practice that same system and same people can work far better if whip is cracked by the leader.

BTW you presume too much. In fact, I would have thought US president is less powerful that Indian PM on domestic turf, because I know hardly anything about American system. Until recently I didn't even know how US president is elected. Simply because I never gave a damn.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Viv S »

ShauryaT wrote:Buying aircraft is unlike buying a commodity. It is not a partisan political debate but more about alignment of interests. India has independent ambitions NOT allied with any other force. When key assets and capabilities impinge on this ambition, questions towards it are not political but yes they are strategic decisions.
There's plenty of daylight between a weapons buy and an actual military alliance. We've still got as much, if not more, strategic autonomy today than we had back in the Cold War days vis a vis the Soviets.

True strategic autonomy can only be had through self-reliance. In the meantime, military realities (i.e the technical aspect) still cannot become an afterthought to the strategic calculations. Especially given the sheer scale of the military challenge we face to the east.
Imagining aircraft selections to be a simple exercise of which aircraft technically is best is at best a myopic exercise - as Parikkar explained to the IAF a la MMRCA saga.
Insofar as the subject of the thread is concerned i.e the IAF RFI, it is a technical argument.
As for me, do not want to see ANY American fighter aircraft in Indian colors. Above, was simply letting the fan boys know the views of some who have not given up on this independent ambition as the best way to serve Indian interests.
I believe the gent you were addressing doesn't want to see ANY Russian fighter aircraft in Indian colours, if it can be avoided. A seemingly unending series of serviceability nightmares will do that. European kit is usually built in boutique numbers, and is proportionately expensive despite resources being at a premium.

So until domestic alternatives are available (and at the moment, they're being severely neglected, incl. by the current govt), US-origin aircraft offer decent value-for-money. There's also the admittedly valid option of accepting military deficiencies in the interim as an acceptable cost of strategic autonomy. That'll work as long as peace prevails (though it'll also embolden our foes). But if and when the balloon goes up, best case scenario, we lose a lopsidedly high no of fighting men. Worst case... is anybody's guess.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Viv S »

shiv wrote:You mean you're counting this stuff and keeping records like a statistician?
What stuff? :-?
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Amoghvarsha »

Manish_Sharma wrote:
Amoghvarsha wrote:
Are you telling me that the LCA will be a better fighter than a Block 70 F 16?
Yes much more better.
Can you tell me how?Better Radar?Better Avionics?Better Payload? Much better in what respect?
But that shouldn't be the point, even if it was little inferior since it is our own should be enough.
Yes we will tell our enemies that.Right?That is not going to win us a war.
The french didn't say "O with fbw americans have better fighter in f-16, so let us cancel M2k and import under 'make if france',"
nope they stayed and developed and produced M2k"
The French have a histroy of producing qualit fighters we dont.France has the NATO cover we dont.France was not surrounded by Pakistan and China.
Out of that they were also able to create a masterpiece 'Rafale'. Even now why don't they ride of 10,000 confirmed order of F-35 jets, gets its benefits in number and induct jsf instead of Rafale?
They have a big,functioning aerospace industry with a long history of producing quality fighters and exports.We dont and we cant wait to make up the the numbers till we develop one.We need the fighters ASAP to shore up our falling strength. LCA cant do it.
It seems IAF is just interested in getting any "white western" fighter under the farce of "Medium", this flexible "Medium" can be anything from Grippen to F-18 :rotfl:
The IAF initially wanted the M2k.But it didnt expect that the govt will go through a 12 year long circus to finalise the deal. Any which way yo see it LCA is an inferior plane to almost every MMRCA contender.
Secondly IAF are ready to believe "Western" companies' brochure planes, paper planes like Grippen 'E' OR Ef2k with mythical AESA radar even without testing .... but not in case of Tejas.
Because the Western Companies have the ability to make such components,HAL/DRDO doesnt.Lets not over estimate our ability and let our strength be degraded.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Amoghvarsha »

shiv wrote:Here's a bet: F-35 ain't coming to the IAF. All those partner countries did not pay money simply to have an outsider like India set up a parallel supply line. I I don't like it but F-16 is possible
None of those partners are putting in a possible order of 200,expandable upto 300 either.India has been offered the F 35 but how much MII is possible we dont know.

But i believe something like the Israeli F 35I is very much possible for India.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by brar_w »

None of those partners are putting in a possible order of 200,expandable upto 300 either.India has been offered the F 35 but how much MII is possible we dont know.

But i believe something like the Israeli F 35I is very much possible for India.
All that is besides the point. If the MRCA deal, with 120+ Made in India, with TOT rafales was unaffordable how the heck with an even larger numbers of F-35's with Indian components, changes to the mission systems to support IAF's demands, and relevant technology access or transfer be any cheaper? You don't reject a large deal on the grounds of it being unaffordable and turn around and go for another that will be substantially more so. That makes no sense. The F-35 in the Indian context won't be the 'back-bone' fighters that can replace hundreds of Mig-21's, 23's, jags etc. That can either be the LCA MKI / MK2, most affordable single engine solutions from abroad, or both.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Amoghvarsha »

brar_w wrote:
None of those partners are putting in a possible order of 200,expandable upto 300 either.India has been offered the F 35 but how much MII is possible we dont know.

But i believe something like the Israeli F 35I is very much possible for India.
All that is besides the point. If the MRCA deal, with 120+ Made in India, with TOT rafales was unaffordable how the heck with an even larger numbers of F-35's with Indian components, changes to the mission systems to support IAF's demands, and relevant technology access or transfer be any cheaper? You don't reject a large deal on the grounds of it being unaffordable and turn around and go for another that will be substantially more so. That makes no sense. The F-35 in the Indian context won't be the 'back-bone' fighters that can replace hundreds of Mig-21's, 23's etc. That can either be the LCA MK2, or the most affordable single engine solutions from abroad.
You really believe it was "unaffordable that killed the Rafale"

The current estimate is around 15bn(max) for these 200 aircrafts. Now we did almost a 9bn deal for the 36 Rafales. So total 24bn USD for 236 Fighters.

Now do the maths how many Rafales we could have ordered with a 24bn USD cheque.Taking in all the one time costs of infrastructure,modifications etc etc.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by brar_w »

You really believe it was "unaffordable that killed the Rafale"
Do you think they are/were affordable enough to form a large chunk of the fighter fleet at 126, or 200 aircraft?
The current estimate is around 15bn(max) for these 200 aircrafts.
How can you have a price estimate without a request for proposal? Without one you don't even know what the requirement is and what the other terms are for the deal.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by nachiket »

What are the current firm orders for the LCA? Correct me if I'm wrong but that number is 40. With no further orders expected for the Mk1. Since the Mk1A and Mk2 are both paper planes at the moment there is no question of any orders for them.

Everyone who is asking for 25/year production rate should please keep this in mind. If the first production versions of F-16/M2k/Mig-29 or any other fighter had a grand total of 40 orders, they would not have manufactured more than 8 per year. Any increase in manufacturing capacity would have only occurred if and when more firm orders were received. That increase would have been proportionate to the size of the order.

Now, is there any reason that the Mk1 orders cannot be increased to 80? What exactly is so lacking in the Mk1 that the IAF cannot accept more than 40?
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Cosmo_R »

Amoghvarsha wrote:...

You really believe it was "unaffordable that killed the Rafale"

The current estimate is around 15bn(max) for these 200 aircrafts. Now we did almost a 9bn deal for the 36 Rafales. So total 24bn USD for 236 Fighters.

Now do the maths how many Rafales we could have ordered with a 24bn USD cheque.Taking in all the one time costs of infrastructure,modifications etc etc.
You're overlooking the offset of 50%
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Manish_Sharma »

Amoghvarsha wrote: Can you tell me how?Better Radar?Better Avionics?Better Payload? Much better in what respect?
Bharat has very unique environment, not clean cold crispy like west. Tejas has been created tested living breathing in this environment. That is one big advantage. F-16 is alien and will have lots of issues.

Secondly take Leh tests, the F-16 and F-18 both failed miserably. But Tejas has been tested and tested in all those enviroments and passed all the tests. Even people like rajat pandit couldn't write anything to criticize it, that is a big point in its favour.

As far as other parameters are concerned, yes in easy flying the Tejas wins hands down, but in other too you must see the difference in "advertising vs publishing specs". ADA / HAL are govt. organisations when they "publish specs" they are doing just that, knowing well the moment they put any peak performance of Tejas, the media will oppose it by quoting an "unnamed source in IAF" that specs are exaggerated. So they put out very very conservative numbers.

While LM or SAAB is a profit making company who by their very nature advertise exaggerate there specs. And of course they can buy media to support them. Their airforce personnel even knowing those specs say nothing publicly.

For example the SAAB's pointman in Delhi is a serving Swedish Airforce personnel, in Sweden you maybe serving in armed forces but can take a vacation and join SAAB / bofors etc. and work with them for years. Later you can rejoin the force. So airforce saves salary and officer get pay from SAAB.

Such is their highly developed export system. No wonder that a country of 10 million people makes its own tanks, fighter, aew&C, submarines and frigates.

So whatever specs of grippen or f-16 are to be taken with dollops of salt.

Grippen too failed Leh tests.
Yes we will tell our enemies that.Right?That is not going to win us a war.
If you were an honest man then you should be criticising the decision of buying the "inferior" F-16 instead of "superior" Rafale. What will we tell our enemies for not getting superior "Rafale" instead of phat panting phailed F-16 mahraj?
The French have a histroy of producing qualit fighters we dont.France has the NATO cover we dont.France was not surrounded by Pakistan and China.
We have a history of creating a masterpiece like "Marut" which was killed by IAF asking for 6 guns on it. While they didn't replace it with a 6 gun phoren jet. They were ok with 1 gun jaguar. Same IAF is pouring scorn over Tejas while praising paper-plane grippen 'e' to high heavens.
They have a big,functioning aerospace industry with a long history of producing quality fighters and exports.We dont and we cant wait to make up the the numbers till we develop one.We need the fighters ASAP to shore up our falling strength. LCA cant do it.
If we need ASAP then we should buy 126 + 12 M2k from UAE & Qatar, ready made TACDE tactics worked out. Trained airmen and pilots too.

And no we have ToT manufactured migs jaguars mki for decades and still can't manufacture our home grown Tejas. Only this pain of learning to productionise our own son Tejas can make us a power. Not those ******** f-16, rafale & grippen etc.
The IAF initially wanted the M2k.But it didnt expect that the govt will go through a 12 year long circus to finalise the deal. Any which way yo see it LCA is an inferior plane to almost every MMRCA contender.
No it isn't. And "Medium" of MMRCA remains a joke with Grippen also a "Medium" and F-18 also a "Medium". Makes one wonder if IAF is only interested in "just give us any western jet"?
Because the Western Companies have the ability to make such components,HAL/DRDO doesnt.Lets not over estimate our ability and let our strength be degraded.
We are buying "Seeker" tech from Israel for 50,000 crore as it will help us on many missiles and platforms. Same way we can buy "Aviation grade alloy" tech also for big money. Anyway we will need them in AMCA and Regional Jet too. Europe is in grip of crisis, if germany can supply ToT and manufacturing of U212 engines to china. We can also negotiate a deal like that for big money.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Amoghvarsha »

brar_w wrote:
You really believe it was "unaffordable that killed the Rafale"
Do you think they are/were affordable enough to form a large chunk of the fighter fleet at 126, or 200 aircraft?
The current estimate is around 15bn(max) for these 200 aircrafts.
How can you have a price estimate without a request for proposal? Without one you don't even know what the requirement is and what the other terms are for the deal.
The figure being quoted by the media is 12-15bn USD for 200 aircraft.So do the maths.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Amoghvarsha »

Cosmo_R wrote:
Amoghvarsha wrote:...

You really believe it was "unaffordable that killed the Rafale"

The current estimate is around 15bn(max) for these 200 aircrafts. Now we did almost a 9bn deal for the 36 Rafales. So total 24bn USD for 236 Fighters.

Now do the maths how many Rafales we could have ordered with a 24bn USD cheque.Taking in all the one time costs of infrastructure,modifications etc etc.
You're overlooking the offset of 50%
Here 100% of the aircraft will be under MII.So offset wont be an issue.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Kartik »

brar_w wrote:
What does have to do with what requirements the IAF has, and what way it plans to utilize the aircraft?
the IAF's requirements are going to be such that they wouldn't require additional range with drop tanks or anything that can replace drop tanks?

If not, the CFTs are the most sensible way forward and all the arguments are in its favour. Besides, as shown in previous LM brochures, the CFTs are shown as standard fit, and it would be upto the IAF to say that they don't need them. Which I doubt they would do. It seems like you have no points against it, but are questioning the premise just for the sake of it.

You've made an assumption based entirely on how others use an aircraft. That's a sweeping assumption to make without any grounds or using anything even remotely relevant to the IAF, how it views this platform, and what the requirements are.
No, I've made an assumption on the basis of the fact that the IAF doesn't have adequate tanker support and one of the primary reasons to go for a larger jet is the payload/range capability they bring. A mature option that allows you to replace drop tanks and reduce drag and add additional hard points to allow for greater warload is not remotely relevant to the IAF? What am I supposed to say to such a statement?

And on the basis of the fact that all Block 50/52s and 60s are already built with the required plumbing and structural requirements in place. It would be very myopic to not utilize a feature that has everything going for it and instead go with drop tanks, just because, well, just because..the IAF has been myopic in the past, when it bought Jaguars and had refueling plumbing removed only to have it added back later, but I doubt they would say no to CFTs if they are demonstrably reliable and don't hinder performance.
Speaking nothing of how much the performance suffers within the limit even if it can achieve all that it can w/o it in certain envelopes.
Pardon me, what does this mean?

Maybe you know more about how much the performance suffers, and if so, please share the details. I'd be happy to know. I've read reports where the LM test pilot states that the jet retains full 9G capability, but like every other such statement, an asterisk might be in order. And if you claim that there are real performance limits to be aware of, let us know. Otherwise you're just assuming that whatever limitations may be imposed are severe enough to warrant carrying drop tanks instead. But, if this really was an issue I doubt you'd see the Israelis, Greeks, Turks, Poles, Pakis, Singaporeans and Moroccans using CFTs.
All versus the maintainers having to spend a couple of hours to remove them for routine maintenance every month or so.
The problem isn't with removing them or swapping them out. It's with them being a necessary addition if you want to retain IFR w/o upgrades to the tankers. That's an inherent disadvantage that will persist with this design if Lockheed indeed pitches it. There are no ways around it. CFT's are a positive thing on block 50 onwards, but the point isn't that they are useful, but the fact that if you want to retain IFR you have to retain CFT. That's a trade and something that has to factor into any analysis just as other things.[/quote]

It's a trade off. Fixed probes add a slight drag penalty, this being a retractable probe will be a lower drag solution than that but yes if a F-16 is flying around without CFTs then this CARTS solution means that the only way to top it up would be with a boom. Which means that the Il-78MKI would not be able to do it. But that is as bad as a podded IRST on a drop tank such as on the Super Hornet. You drop the tank for any reason and there goes your IRST as well.

The way I see it, the case for CFTs versus against it is a no-brainer.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Cosmo_R »

Look at the Israeli AF make up: 300 + F-16s, 70 + F-15s and 50 F-35s. Half the IAF

The F-35s are the spear point. They blow down the door on day one to let the others in. We are confronted by two types of enemies: The PRC which also has to fight the US, Japan, SOKO and Taiwan; and Pakistan on our borders.

The Indian posture/response doctrine needs to address both. Just as the PRC wants us to be wounded in a knife fight with the pakis or worse, a nuke exchange (with stuff they supplied) , we should signal that we have an excess of nukes that (since we are dead anyways), will be launched in their direction on a use it or lose it basis (the Samson option).

We are too much into this ToT and local production to factor in that the IAF cannot do its mission without the latest kit and and rapid up-gradation of its capabilities. The first responsibility of a Westphalian state is to preserve its territorial integrity.

We need to take a more mature/steely eyed approach ti define the problem we need to fix.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Cain Marko »

Folks who insist on saying that the tejas is a better performer than f16 based on the failure at leh need to consider at what loadout each aircraft was being tested. Do note that the viper was tested for a medium requirement with competitors with twin engines that could carry a payload of over 8 tons. Naturally single engined fighters could be at a disadvantage here.

Will the 16 be in trouble for light fighter criteria where payload restrictions will probably be more lax? Doubtful. It is quite well powered for a single engined fighter with a twr of 1.0+, and this is without the badass 132 engines.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by brar_w »

the IAF's requirements are going to be such that they wouldn't require additional range with drop tanks or anything that can replace drop tanks?
Drop tanks do not equal CFT's. As explained Drop tanks can be dropped or not carried if the mission so dictates, with IFR as backup in case the odd chance it is required for certain missions. If you loose the IFR option with CFT's then you can't loose them, if for nothing else but to preserve IFR capability.
f not, the CFTs are the most sensible way forward and all the arguments are in its favor.
CFT's work in certain scenarios, but offer little if any benefit in others while not allowing the aircraft to exercise its best possible performance. It is those latter scenarios where you would normally swap them out if they are not required. The IAF however, won't be able to do that since if they do they have to factor in the fact that they also loose IFR capability. I can't believe we actually have to debate this point. Unless one is totally blind to any F-16 drawback vis-a-vis the MRCA/IAF context one should really be able to pick this deficiency up.
Besides, as shown in previous LM brochures, the CFTs are shown as standard fit, and it would be upto the IAF to say that they don't need them.
What do brochures have to do with this?
IAF has been myopic in the past, when it bought Jaguars and had refueling plumbing removed only to have it added back later, but I doubt they would say no to CFTs if they are demonstrably reliable and don't hinder performance.
The issue is not with the IAF exercising a binary choice of CFT or NO CFT. The question is the flexibility that is lost because CFT is a pre-requisite for IFR which is another element in determining their installation whereas for most others its just a matter of requiring them for the mission needs.
Pardon me, what does this mean?
This means that while a fighter may be able to hit its max G or AOA limit with a certain load, what needs to be looked at while determining the performance impact of that load is the performance and how it is diminished even while retaining the broader envelope. As Shiv has mentioned and as I explained later both the F-22 and the F-16 are 9G capable and if that alone is used to determine capability then they should be equal. This is clearly not the case. Similarly, a fighter X may be able to do 9G's with 6 missiles, just as it would without any..One would hardly claim its performance to be unaffected by carrying the payload. What you need to look at is weight, drag, effect on subsonic acceleration, supersonic acceleration, effect on supersonic envelope, sustained and instantaneous turn rates among other things. If you compare with EFT's you will be favorable, but if you compare with another configuration where EFT's are ditched upon entering combat you will be worst off.
Maybe you know more about how much the performance suffers, and if so, please share the details. I'd be happy to know.
You don't need the darn flight manual to know that performance will be affected even though the LM pilot is most likely correct in his assertion that this compares favorably to EFT's or even the centerline tank. Even if you'r CFT's are totally bone dry you are still carrying what is nearly an equivalent of a JDAM in empty weight alone.

One shouldn't need to prove that an aircraft that is carrying 400+ kg of dead weight will perform worst than the same aircraft not carrying that much weight!

If I were to guess I'd guess that the effects in subsonic and perhaps even transonic would be marginal from purely a drag perspective but it would not be insignificant in the supersonic regime. Again, compared to carrying EFT's on most missions it is a NO BRAINER. However, that is not being debated here. What is being debates is the fact that the IAF will be leaving them on if for nothing else but to preserve IFR which is practically a capability one can't go w/o in current times.
've read reports where the LM test pilot states that the jet retains full 9G capability
The report says that it retains 9G capability. That part is true and not in dispute. See above.
But, if this really was an issue I doubt you'd see the Israelis, Greeks, Turks, Poles, Pakis, Singaporeans and Moroccans using CFTs.
That is hardly an argument. If that is the standard why not get exactly the same configuration and avionics since if they are using it it must be good? Mission needs determine configuration. Israel needs the long range and deep strike capability because they don't have enough strike kitted eagles. They are even putting EFT's on their F-35's unlike practically anyone else. For others there is simply a need for deep range and maritime capability and most (outside of Singapore) lack any other alternative for a long range/deep strike platform, or adequate tanker support for that matter.
But that is as bad as a podded IRST on a drop tank such as on the Super Hornet. You drop the tank for any reason and there goes your IRST as well.
Why bring up the Rhino and the way the USN utilizes it? The reason why the F-18E/F uses it on a tank is because *hard reality* forces the USN to carry a centerline tank to get its mission radius as per its intended utilization of the platform. They could easily keep it out of the fuel tank and it wouldn't make any difference to their integration ability. For all practical purposes the USN will be flying with a centerline tank.

Secondly, the F-18E/F on a tank solution is a USN problem and trade. They made the trade because it makes sense for them since the tank stays put for most missions (or the Rhino does not have the legs for the type of missions they envision in the future) and strapping an IRST on it saves a store. It is neither a capability on offer to other customers (see how Boeing integrated the same sensor with International Super Hornet) nor a solution that would work for most outside the USN (USAF included).

Lockheed offers both the big and small IRST' in a standard pod, roughly the size and weight of an ATP(F-15C, F-16), flush mounted on an aircraft (F-14D, allegedly F-15SA and Advanced Hornet) or on a fuel tank as Boeing has utilized it on the Rhino.

http://i63.tinypic.com/34pdim0.jpg
The way I see it, the case for CFTs versus against it is a no-brainer.
That is not the issue at hand here. The choice to strap on the CFT is to get the desired range/payload for certain mission scenarios. For most, what determines or would determine whether the CFT's stay or go would be THIS. For the IAF it would not be JUST THIS. It would also be IFR capability for the IAF unlike most others. That's a disadvantage of a make shift refueling solution to comply with the MRCA terms which was the point I was originally making.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Kartik »

shiv wrote:
Kartik wrote:"The flying qualities of the F-16 with CFTs are essentially unchanged when compared to a non-CFT equipped airplane," said Stephen W. Barter, chief F-16 test pilot and company CFT project pilot. "For most combat flight conditions, it's as if the CFTs are not even there. The surest way for me to tell if CFTs are installed is to look over my shoulder."

"The CFTs have very little adverse affect on the F-16's renowned performance," said Maj. Timothy S. McDonald, U.S. Air Force project pilot for CFT testing at Eglin. "The aircraft retains its full 9-g capability and flight envelope with the CFTs installed. The drag impact is very small - less than one percent in combat configuration at cruise conditions."[/b]
I am not the expert, but to me. personally this sounds like a sales pitch with the degree of slickness that I would like to see appear from Indian mouths some day.

To my "anpadh" mind G forces are dependent on mass, velocity and time. G force is mass times acceleration. The same G forces get generated if the mass is lower, but the acceleration is higher and vice versa - i.e higher mass lower acceleration. So an F-16 carrying conformal tanks that are full can turn at a slower rate than one without conformals and still generate the same G forces as the lighter one. But it is turning slower.

It is a different argument that "combat conditions" may not require that faster turn rate that can be achieved by a lighter F-16. But combat conditions depend on which side of a war you are on. If one is being targeted by a BVR missile from a high tech air force one may want to do some nifty manoeuvring before hitting the eject button. Putting myself on the American side I don't care. But putting myself on a side which faces American weapons as they are advertised - I think some agility might be useful

Maybe this is my imagination..
Well, having any heavy stores hanging off your wing, on a pylon, will mean that you're g restricted. If the configuration is such that the F-16 carries CFTs, but replaces the drop tanks with heavy stores, the g limit will remain as is since the weight hung off the wings will still be high- but if not, and if you're replacing the drop tanks with 2 AMRAAMs or something, the load on the wing join will be lower while pulling high g's and your g limits will be higher.

Anyway, this is something that can be easily tested out and a test pilot's bluff would have been caught out during any half decent evaluation. The fact that nearly all Block 50/52 and 60 operators use this says something. Because if this is the line of argument - that it may just be sales pitch, then one could liberally go apply it to everything everywhere and no statement could be taken at face value.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by brar_w »

Well, having any heavy stores hanging off your wing, on a pylon, will mean that you're g restricted. If the configuration is such that the F-16 carries CFTs, but replaces the drop tanks with heavy stores, the g limit will remain as is since the weight hung off the wings will still be high- but if not, and if you're replacing the drop tanks with 2 AMRAAMs or something, the load on the wing join will be lower and your g limits will be higher.
Its not a matter of G limit but overall performance. Say I am carrying 4 AMRAAM's and 2 Sidewinders along with a tank (ScenarioA), or the same number of missiles without a centerline tank but with CFT's(ScenarioB). My AWACS dials in and I need to go and do an intercept. In scenario A the tank will be the first to go and depending upon IFR support the pilot is likely to offload fuel to get into a good combat weight for the intercept. In scenario B, even if you are dumping fuel and retain roughly the same amount as scenario A, you are still 400+ kg's heavier, not to mention have more drag. As I have mentioned that is like getting into aerial combat scenario with a JDAM strapped on that you can't jettison. Common sense tells us that the fighters in scenario A would perform better than one in scenario B.
Anyway, this is something that can be easily tested out and a test pilot's bluff would have been caught out during any half decent evaluation.
As I said, the test pilot is not bluffing. What he says is likely True - That the F-16 retains 9G with CFT's. This is not being contested by me. What is being debated is the affect on performance. 2 fighters both capable of hitting 9G NEED NOT have the same performance. One may have more drag, may be heavier, may accelerate slower, have lower turn rates than the other etc etc.
The fact that nearly all Block 50/52 and 60 operators use this says something. Because if this is the line of argument - that it may just be sales pitch, then one could liberally go apply it to everything everywhere and no statement could be taken at face value.
The fact that they use it as such (outside of the largest block 50 operator) ONLY means that such a configuration suits their needs. For most, there is no other medium or heavy fighter to do those longer range, higher payload missions. For others they simple need it majority of the times. That has no bearing on how the IAF plans on utilizing its potential Single engined fighters, especially given that it intends, if reports are to be believed, replace multiple types that perform different missions.
Last edited by brar_w on 03 Nov 2016 06:10, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Y I Patel »

We know for sure 6 Tejas Sqs + 2 Rafale Sqs + 2 Su mki Sqs on order; IAF projected to need 45 sqs.

AMCA and FGFA are highly likely to get the green light, but neither can be expected to enter squadron service before early 2040s.

By then, remaining squadrons = 16+2+6 = 24, so a whopping 21 squadrons need to be replaced or raised. Setting aside 10 for this new mid-sized fighter, that still leaves 11 squadrons!

So this is what simple arithmetic reveals - there is ample opportunity for, say, 4 additional mk1a sqs, 7 mk2 sqs, and of course, say 3 or so of Naval Tejas. At 16/year, this is enough to keep production going till ~ 2040 with just IAF+IN orders! So take a deep breath, folks. Tejas is here to stay. No one is out to kill it.

And 10 squadrons for make in India m2 can be used to get jet engine tech crown jewels, which no one is going to gift India out of the goodness of their hearts. The only thing I cannot figure out is why make this single engine. Is Boeing Advanced Super Hornet out of running? That makes the best sense for the tech mix as well as opportunity to get commonality with F414 EPE, a true 5th gen engine. Maybe Boeing got deselected because LockMart is willing to take minority stake with Tata while Boeing wants to start own line. Maybe they are not willing to share at the same level. Any how, the platform itself does not matter - it is going to be about the jobs and revenues it can generate for India through international sales beyond Indian needs, and ability to keep second line running until AMCA is ready. I expect the successful bidder in this will become the production partner for AMCA, and that is where the real payoff is.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by nachiket »

Y I Patel wrote:We know for sure 6 Tejas Sqs + 2 Rafale Sqs + 2 Su mki Sqs on order; IAF projected to need 45 sqs.
Where did you get that number from?
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Y I Patel »

Innumerable posts here and in the Tejas thread.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Kartik »

It is a matter of g limits in certain scenarios. Unless you want to jettison the drop tanks - but why would you want to jettison them?

Because they're attached to the wing by a pylon with bolts, which transfers those loads to the hardpoint on the wing (which is designed to take a max load, viz.the mass suspended X g factor X factor of safety)..which is why these hardpoints are rated to carry a max load in the first place. And you want to lighten the load on the wing to not exceed that limit load and of course you want to reduce the mass of the airplane itself so you can increase T/W ratio for the same thrust.

and those bolts have to be able to sustain the g load times the weight of the drop tank and the fuel inside them. And then you have the wing attached to the fuselage by means of bolts that also need to be able to take the loads from the wing and regularly do so over hundreds if not thousands of hours. The higher the load suspended from the wing, the greater the loads on these bolts when maneuvering and the greater the strengthening required to be able to sustain them without failing. The CFTs on the other hand are directly on the airframe and transmit loads onto the airframe itself without the wing coming into the picture.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Kakkaji »

We are arguing either LCA or the F-16. What if the GoI/ IAF are planning to buy 200+ LCA and 200+ F-16 by 2030? Is that not a possibility?
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by brar_w »

It is a matter of g limits in certain scenarios. Unless you want to jettison the drop tanks - but why would you want to jettison them?
That's what they do if they hit into an air combat scenario. The first things that go are bags, and any weapons that are not required such as potential A2G weapons. G Limits do not come into the picture if one lets go of these bags. Advantages of EFT is that they can be jettisoned (hence the capability to do so). Disadvantage is lower performance while they are still on, a higher fuel consumption compared to lower drag options like CFT's. Advantage of CFT is the opposite with the disadvantage being that you always have your performance throttled and can't regain it until you RTB and have the tanks removed. You always carry the dead weight even when you use up the fuel, and you always suffer a penalty which would vary depending upon which flight regime you were fighting in.
Because they're attached to the wing by a pylon with bolts, which transfers those loads to the hardpoint on the wing (which is designed to take a max load, viz.the mass suspended X g factor X factor of safety)..which is why these hardpoints are rated to carry a max load in the first place. And you want to lighten the load on the wing to not exceed that limit load and of course you want to reduce the mass of the airplane itself so you can increase T/W ratio for the same thrust.

and those bolts have to be able to sustain the g load times the weight of the drop tank and the fuel inside them. And then you have the wing attached to the fuselage by means of bolts that also need to be able to take the loads from the wing and regularly do so over hundreds if not thousands of hours. The higher the load suspended from the wing, the greater the loads on these bolts when maneuvering and the greater the strengthening required to be able to sustain them without failing. The CFTs on the other hand are directly on the airframe and transmit loads onto the airframe itself without the wing coming into the picture.
EFT's won't survive contact with the enemy. Whether fending off SAM's, or entering into air combat they are the first to be let go off. There needs to be a damn good reason not to do it, particularly if you are fighting from home.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Kartik »

brar_w wrote: As I said, the test pilot is not bluffing. What he says is likely True - That the F-16 retains 9G with CFT's. This is not being contested by me. What is being debated is the affect on performance. 2 fighters both capable of hitting 9G NEED NOT have the same performance. One may have more drag, may be heavier, may accelerate slower, have lower turn rates than the other etc etc.
But this is an unfair comparison. You're comparing one jet with CFTs with one jet that doesn't have CFTs, not one that has drop tanks. In practice, it is is nearly always seen that apart from the big jets, drop tanks are needed for most small and medium sized fighters. So, can a fighter with drop tanks and same fuel load match the performance of a jet with CFT and similar fuel load?

The only flexibility one can see here is being able to jettison the drop tanks and while you're now not heavy stores - FCS restricted to lower g limits, you've lost half your fuel as well. Under certain scenarios that may not be an issue (like if you used up the drop tanks mostly), in which case you're at an advantage if you can shed dead weight like the drop tanks, but if not, that onboard fuel is useful. Especially if you need to use AB to turn hard and retain energy during any close combat.
The fact that they use it as such (outside of the largest block 50 operator) ONLY means that such a configuration suits their needs. For most, there is no other medium or heavy fighter to do those longer range, higher payload missions. For others they simple need it majority of the times. That has no bearing on how the IAF plans on utilizing its potential Single engined fighters, especially given that it intends, if reports are to be believed, replace multiple types that perform different missions.
I believe the IAF has a real requirement for another jet with long range high payload mission capability. Greater endurance, longer loiter time, ability to carry more payload, why wouldn't the IAF want these? I would say that this is the major reason to go for a medium sized combat fighter and to say that the Tejas doesn't fit all the missions where larger combat radius and payload become factors to consider.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by brar_w »

But this is an unfair comparison. You're comparing one jet with CFTs with one jet that doesn't have CFTs, not one that has drop tanks.
That's the CFT's fault. One can go from a jet with EFT's to a jet with no EFT's at the press of a button if one need's to enter into an air-combat scenario. You can't do that with CFT's. The only scenario where this comes into play is pure strike range/payload scenarios where I can get more weapons down range with CFT's. I've always maintained (go back to my very first post on CFT's in reply to Shiv's observations) that it works very well in certain scenarios. This is one of them. The advantages aren't however universally applicable to all missions within the multi-role scope.
In practice, it is is nearly always seen that apart from the big jets, drop tanks are needed for most small and medium sized fighters. So, can a fighter with drop tanks and same fuel load match the performance of a jet with CFT and similar fuel load?
By using the EFT's to extend the range and ditching them if you need to enter into an actual combat scenario? Do you think an F-16 heading to drop 2 JDAM's 500 km from Base while carrying 2 bags and self-defense weapons won't ditch the bags and bombs if jumped on by a pair of MiG's? Similarly, if the same aircraft comes under massive SAM attack, do you think it will not trade up to better performance by getting rid of these things unless the mission absolutely demands it?
The only flexibility one can see here is being able to jettison the drop tanks and while you're now not heavy stores - FCS restricted to lower g limits, you've lost half your fuel as well.
Most certainly! 4th generation aircraft that need to ditch stores and tanks to preserve the aircraft for the fight when under attack (SAM or A2A) will trade all that for a mission kill, but a CFT kitted F-16 won't be fighting with JDAM's hanging off its wings either if under the same scenario. So it too will suffer the same mission kill even if it survives the SAM or A2A attack. That is why you have the F-35 to avoid these things and make yourself very hard to target by enemy interceptors or SAM's while also staying focused on the mission But that is not under discussion here.
I believe the IAF has a real requirement for another jet with long range high payload mission capability.
If the IAF intends on replacing multiple types, than the requirements would also vary with the missions those particular F-16's or Gripens are tasked to perform. This again gets into my CFT's vs no CFT's scenario. There will be missions where they are likely to be used all the time, while others where they are likely not to be used often but the fear of not having readily available IFR when the $hit hits the fan is likely to force them to leave them on. This is a drawback of the F-16 IFR approach.
Last edited by brar_w on 03 Nov 2016 07:08, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

JayS wrote:
Fair point. But someone in IAF would have better chances of knowing things than someone who is not. Finally its a personal choice to believe or not believe in any source.

I, for one, do think IAF isn't ready for F35 and have argued with VivS over this. But my opinion carries no meaning whatsoever.
Please do not believe that your opinion does not carry weight. Apart from the fact that I agree with you on the F-35 issue - the rhetorical skill of the person who posts information on an internet forum is often a more important factor in carrying a particular viewpoint forward rather than facts

A person in the Air Force knows one heck of a lot - but an amateur such as myself or so many BRFites gain so much knowledge - that while the Air Force person is the expert in his domain the amateur enthusiast is often deeply knowledgeable about a a wide variety of things like the specs of many aircraft outside the IAF. The IAF man has to know things that the enthusiast does not need to know, and the latter ends up with awareness of things that it would be a waste of time for the IAF person to follow. The enthusiast has a better opportunity to read up on the history of aircraft that were inducted and went out of service in the IAF and may know trivia which the IAF pilot does not know and does not need to know.

This is why I have repeatedly pointed out that a young Sukhoi pilot may not be fully aware of all the travails of early IAF pilots who had to induct aircraft like the Gnat or HF 24.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

JayS wrote:Until recently I didn't even know how US president is elected. Simply because I never gave a damn.
Sorry to go OT.

If you spend a few decades simply reading and hearing news and not doing anything else, you will learn more about the US presidential election than about how Indian politics works because of the dominance of western media on Indians. Every 4 years on BRF - we get a proliferation of US election related thread. Even Indian election threads are less common and appear only every 5 years.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

Viv S wrote:
shiv wrote:You mean you're counting this stuff and keeping records like a statistician?
What stuff? :-?
Everything you write
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

Kartik wrote:
Well, having any heavy stores hanging off your wing, on a pylon, will mean that you're g restricted. If the configuration is such that the F-16 carries CFTs, but replaces the drop tanks with heavy stores, the g limit will remain as is since the weight hung off the wings will still be high- but if not, and if you're replacing the drop tanks with 2 AMRAAMs or something, the load on the wing join will be lower while pulling high g's and your g limits will be higher.
Absolutely correct.

But if it comes to a question of a quick getaway then stores or drop tanks can be discarded. Not CFTs. If they are not empty it gets worse

On the question of the advantage of Conformal Fuel Tanks on the F-16 versus more tankers for the IAF, tankers will give every IAF aircraft more range. CFTs will work only for F-16 if we get them. CFTs per se should not be a reason for selecting F-16s when what we need is more tankers
Kartik wrote: Anyway, this is something that can be easily tested out and a test pilot's bluff would have been caught out during any half decent evaluation. The fact that nearly all Block 50/52 and 60 operators use this says something. Because if this is the line of argument - that it may just be sales pitch, then one could liberally go apply it to everything everywhere and no statement could be taken at face value.
It is always necessary to add the "sales talk filter" while accepting that it might not be sales talk
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by shiv »

Please watch this 30 second video which says why we need the Tejas over imports. For those who may have forgotten one vital issue
https://twitter.com/bennedose/status/794001016031244288
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by JayS »

Kartik wrote:It is a matter of g limits in certain scenarios. Unless you want to jettison the drop tanks - but why would you want to jettison them?

Because they're attached to the wing by a pylon with bolts, which transfers those loads to the hardpoint on the wing (which is designed to take a max load, viz.the mass suspended X g factor X factor of safety)..which is why these hardpoints are rated to carry a max load in the first place. And you want to lighten the load on the wing to not exceed that limit load and of course you want to reduce the mass of the airplane itself so you can increase T/W ratio for the same thrust.

and those bolts have to be able to sustain the g load times the weight of the drop tank and the fuel inside them. And then you have the wing attached to the fuselage by means of bolts that also need to be able to take the loads from the wing and regularly do so over hundreds if not thousands of hours. The higher the load suspended from the wing, the greater the loads on these bolts when maneuvering and the greater the strengthening required to be able to sustain them without failing. The CFTs on the other hand are directly on the airframe and transmit loads onto the airframe itself without the wing coming into the picture.
You are forgetting one important thing - huge amount of drag they add. Even if, lets say, the hard points can carry a fully filled EFT at 6G, and you have only empty tank while you want to take 9G turn, of coarse the hard points are well within their limits even then. That doesn't mean you will carry the empty EFT in dogfight. You will still jettison them. Because they add huge amount of drag - like 20% of the clean configuration drag. That surely is going to affect the performance by a great deal.

Also, even if CFT does not have hard points, still the wings need to produce proportionally more lift to support the dead weight of those CFT, which will come on the wing attachment point as bending stress anyway. In fact I can argue that having an empty tank weight slung below the wing is better than on the shoulder of the aircraft, since under slung weight actually relieves wing somewhat by compensating for some of the total upward Lift (which would remain same wherever the tanks may be seating assuming same dead weight for empty tanks) and helps reduce wing twist. Thus under-slung empty EFT would actually reduce bending stresses on wing joint while CFT would not help here at all, while both would be increasing lift force on the wing due to their dead weight in same amount.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Austin »

‘Make in India’ Fighter Choice May Be Limited To Single-engine Jets

http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/ ... ngine-jets
After confirming the acquisition of 36 Dassault Rafale fighters off-the-shelf from France, India has invited proposals from the U.S., Sweden and Russia to transfer technology and produce a single-engine fighter in-country. The latest move seems to preclude any “Make in India” offers from Dassault for the twin-engine Rafale, as well as Eurofighter (for the Typhoon) or Boeing (for the F/A-18). India has a requirement for approximately 100 more fighters.

The invitation was in the form of letters handed to the ambassadors of the three countries. Lockheed Martin has already responded, offering an upgraded “F-16 Block 70.” It is believed that Saab will follow, with an offer for the Gripen E. It is unclear what Russia might offer, since both the MiG-29/35 and Sukhoi Su-30/35 series are twin-engine designs.

“What we have offered, we believe is unprecedented,” said Randy Howard, head of F-16 business development for Lockheed Martin. The company has committed to transfer F-16 production from Fort Worth to India in phases. The proposal would make India the world's largest supply base for F-16s. Lockheed Martin has sold 4,588 F-16s to 29 customers, and many of those aircraft have a 30-year life that requires the continuing supply of spares and support.

“Bringing the production to India will have a positive impact on affordability for India and the global fleet,” said Howard.

The Block 70 appears to be an alternative designation for the F-16V upgrade that is currently in flight test. The upgrade’s APG-83 AESA radar is a big plus, according to Howard. “It has commonality with the APG-81 on the F-35, a wide field-of-view, and picks up 20 targets,” he said. The F-16V also features a one-gigabyte Ethernet data system and a 6x8-inch center pedestal cockpit display. Lockheed Martin is currently producing one F-16 per month for Iraq at Fort Worth, but the line could close at the end of next year when that country’s order for 36 C/D models is completed. (The aircraft are being delivered slowly, because of U.S. concerns about Iraq’s stability. The company had handed over 10 to Iraq by the end of August.)

A dampener could be India’s concern about neighboring Pakistan, which has acquired 41 upgraded Block 52 F-16s. “Given the warming of the U.S.-India strategic relationship, it is unlikely that Pakistan will be given the upgraded aircraft, nor would it like to buy from India,” said a retired air force official. Recently, Pakistan’s efforts to purchase eight more F-16s from the U.S. failed following a row over financing.

Saab is offering the soon-to-fly Gripen E, already the subject of a licensed production deal with Brazil. In a media briefing earlier this year Richard Smith, Saab’s head of Gripen marketing and sales, noted that in the previous Indian evaluation of the Swedish jet “we were ruled out before the commercial bids were opened.” But, he continued, “we are a perfect fit there.”

Saab has offered India co-development of an airborne AESA radar that it has been designing in Sweden. This benefits from Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology that Saab has introduced on the Giraffe ground-air surveillance radar. This radar is an alternative to the ES-05 AESA radar designed by Leonardo (formerly Selex Gallileo) that will be fitted to the Gripen Es for Brazil and Sweden. The Swedish GaN radar could also be fitted to India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA), and Saab has offered to assist India with the LCA Mk II. This jet is to be powered by the same GE F414 engine that is to be found on the Gripen E.

At the time of the Rafale contract signing, Dassault boss Eric Trappier seemed confident that the French jet would be considered for additional licensed production. Early last month, Trappier and Reliance Group chairman Anil Ambani signed a joint venture, Dassault Reliance Aerospace, for aerospace technology transfer. The venture will help the French company meet the 50-percent offset obligation in the Rafale contract. Whether it will lead to the Rafale being produced in India now seems less likely.

“I’m sure whoever gives the best deal will win. All the aircraft are very capable,” said Indian Air Force commander ACM Arup Raha.

“It will depend upon who provides the best transfer of technology; and, of course, the price tag,” he continued.
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Re: Indian Single Engined Multi Role Fighter with Transfer of Manufacturing Technology

Post by Austin »

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