Project 75I - It Begins

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Rakesh
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Rakesh wrote: 12 Sep 2024 01:43 Germany’s TKMS with MDL or Spain’s Navantia with L&T? Navy set to decide who will make 6 new submarines
https://theprint.in/defence/germanys-tk ... s/2262085/
11 Sept 2024
https://x.com/AjayshreeSamby3/status/18 ... 2182670670 ---> So @MazagonDockLtd will manufacture at least 15 conventional submarines in the near future.

• Scorpene - Three
• Type 212CD - Six
• Project 76 - Six minimum (with maximum of 12)
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by srai »

^^^

“near future” :twisted:
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Three part series and this is the first part. Will post the second and third parts, when they become available.

Decoding the Risks of Project 75I: Part 1
https://alphadefense.in/index.php/2024/ ... 5i-part-1/
17 Sept 2024
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Part 2 of a 3 part series...

P-75I: Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems: Strategic Acceptance or Tactical Gamble? - Part 2
https://alphadefense.in/index.php/2024/ ... e-program/
18 Sept 2024
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Rakesh wrote: 18 Sep 2024 05:25 Three part series and this is the first part. Will post the second and third parts, when they become available.
This is how corruption scandals start! :P

One does not have to be a genius to figure out which client this is.

https://x.com/alpha_defense/status/1837046121765687428 ---> A self-proclaimed think tank approached us, requesting the removal of our ongoing series of articles about Indian Navy’s submarine and its use as a tool for economic maneuvering. You cannot buy us and you offering 100s of dollars is a shame. At Alpha Defence, we stand firm and independent voice. Our priority is and will be “India First”

https://x.com/fishy_bong/status/1837046733765046753 ---> Was this an Indian think tank?

https://x.com/alpha_defense/status/1837048436631425333 ---> Yes for a client.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Part 3 of a 3 part series...

Was L&T-Navantia’s S80 used as a Pawn in P75-India? - Part 3
https://alphadefense.in/index.php/2024/ ... p75-india/
22 Sept 2024
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Kahani main twist :)

Germany, Spain await key decision as Navy seeks proven tech for submarines to stay underwater longer
https://theprint.in/defence/germany-spa ... r/2302762/
09 Oct 2024
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Rakesh wrote: 09 Oct 2024 15:37 Germany, Spain await key decision as Navy seeks proven tech for submarines to stay underwater longer
https://theprint.in/defence/germany-spa ... r/2302762/
09 Oct 2024
Above article is written by the same individual who wrote the article below.

Germany’s TKMS with MDL or Spain’s Navantia with L&T? Navy set to decide who will make 6 new submarines
https://theprint.in/defence/germanys-tk ... s/2262085/
11 Sept 2024

So what happened - to have a 180 degree reversal - in a span of less than a month? :)

Read the three part series (published in posts above, on this very page of this thread) to see where the ball was likely dropped.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by drnayar »

Rakesh wrote: 09 Oct 2024 19:03 Above article is written by the same individual who wrote the article below.

So what happened - to have a 180 degree reversal - in a span of less than a month? :)

Read the three part series (published in posts above, on this very page of this thread) to see likely where the ball was dropped.
some Indian think tank and TKMS trying to wheel and deal ? weird / odd / whats new :roll:
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by SRajesh »

Is there any truth in some rumours of either Pressure from Unkil or pure greed is holding the Huns back from TKMS
Or is it just WhatsApp forwards??
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Rakesh wrote: 09 Oct 2024 15:37 Germany, Spain await key decision as Navy seeks proven tech for submarines to stay underwater longer
https://theprint.in/defence/germany-spa ... r/2302762/
09 Oct 2024
https://x.com/AdithyaKM_/status/1844056569304186937 ---> Sources said the Navy had insisted on proven AIP technology because it feared DRDO would say it could offer the systems it was developing indigenously, which would delay the program further. TKMS and Navantia have not offered proven AIP anyway. Ironic.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

:rotfl:

https://x.com/AdithyaKM_/status/1844295536515612893 ---> Even as Navy seeks an imported AIP equipped submarine for P-75I in lieu of DRDO AIP to avoid delays and thus delays the project anyway, same Navy is fine with relying on DRDO for creating an SSN and that too with ~ 95% indigenous content. Perhaps when importing is impossible, IDDM is trusted & delivers...
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Yagnasri »

One mango question. The cost of SSN and SSK is not much different when buying. Is the operational cost too high? Why are we not going for more SSNs, which give us more flexibility and an edge?
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by maitya »

Rakesh wrote: 10 Oct 2024 07:40
Rakesh wrote: 09 Oct 2024 15:37 Germany, Spain await key decision as Navy seeks proven tech for submarines to stay underwater longer
https://theprint.in/defence/germany-spa ... r/2302762/
09 Oct 2024
https://x.com/AdithyaKM_/status/1844056569304186937 ---> Sources said the Navy had insisted on proven AIP technology because it feared DRDO would say it could offer the systems it was developing indigenously, which would delay the program further. TKMS and Navantia have not offered proven AIP anyway. Ironic.
Well, as I've said before, back in late-90s-and-early-2000s (it got first AoN in 2010, IIRC) when P-75I program was being envisioned, IN lacked trust wrt actual deliverance of the indigenous PAFC based FCAIP capability - so the only rational of the Project 75I was basically a hedging wrt FCAIP capability risk, via this "proven" PEMFC (or BioEtoh based FC) route, from obviously a foreign OEM.

TKMS, already had a proven FCAIP (PEM fuel cell based BZM120 via Type-214 program, with 120KW/module rating), that has been operational from around the same timeframe (aka around 2010).
But TKMS chose not to offer that - instead, it offered the next-gen/latest (fourth-generation) fuel cell system (FC4G), envisaged for the Type-212/212CD boats, which ofcourse is thus currently unproven.

Irony of course is, by the time the first P-75I boats starts become operational, if at all (given the way the program has stumbled along so far), the upgraded Scorpenes equipped with the indigenous FCAIP, would also becoming operational, almost in parallel.

Thus potentially, there'll be 2 FCAIP equipped SSK lines from 2030 onwards ... :-o
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by drnayar »

looks like its going to be a mish mash of technologies from everywhere

SSN : French tech
SSBN : Russian tech
SSK : German tech

anyone left ?!

na aatmanirbharah ?
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by SRajesh »

Drsaab
We are secular onlee
Unity in diversity
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Yagnasri wrote: 12 Oct 2024 09:32 One mango question. The cost of SSN and SSK is not much different when buying. Is the operational cost too high? Why are we not going for more SSNs, which give us more flexibility and an edge?
Acquisition cost of SSN is higher than SSK. Operational cost of SSN is also higher. But the acquisition cost of a SSK will depend on the type of SSK being acquired. Example;

- Shortfin Barracuda SSK (what was sold to Australia) would have been more expensive than a S-80 Plus from Navantia of Spain or a Type 212CD from TKMS of Germany. The S-80 Plus is a redesigned Scorpene Class SSK. It will be tragically ironic, if we ended up with a S-80 Plus boat for P-75I. So for the bean counters at the MoD, a S-80 Plus or Type 212CD will be cheaper than a SSN.

But considering India's operational needs, both SSKs and SSNs are required. SSKs for within the IOR region and SSNs for beyond the IOR region. You can send a SSN into the South China Sea (i.e. recon mission) with minimal chances for detection. You cannot do that with a SSK, despite the OEM saying that their boat is an ocean-going SSK. That is marketing with very little operational utility.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

VIDEO: https://x.com/ANI/status/1845765201620251000 ---> Delhi: Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi says, "In 1999, a 30-year submarine building plan was cleared by the government and we are proceeding as per that. In the coming years, after the P-75 project is completed, six submarines are going to be delivered this year, we will move ahead and acquire other platforms whether it is P-75 India or P-76 and the government is supporting us. Our desired strength of having a large number of submarines, which is at least 18 submarines, will be fulfilled..."
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Navantia begins work to implement the new propulsion system in the Navy's S-83 submarine
https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/navant ... rmada.html
30 Oct 2024
The AIP system will allow future Navy submarines to remain submerged for 2 to 3 times longer.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

https://x.com/AjayshreeSamby3/status/18 ... 2288446526 ---> Navantia makes strong pitch for P-75I in India;

+ Minimum Risk
+ Only 3,000 ton AIP submarine available worldwide
+ No redesign required (so no cost esclation)
+ Direct focus on indigenization and TOT
+ Proposal exceeds the requirements

https://x.com/NavantiaOficial/status/18 ... 7803736557 ---> Explaining Navantia’s and L&T bid for the P-75I submarine program, he has highlighted that the Spanish proposal meets the Indian ambition with minimum risk. The S80 submarine, in service with the Spanish Navy, is the only 3.000 ton AIP submarine under construction worldwide.

https://x.com/NavantiaOficial/status/18 ... 1728711103 ---> As no re-design is required, @NavantiaOficial can focus on other aspects such as indigenization of major equipment and materials and ToT, with a proposal that is above the requirements.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

The only line in the article about the P-75I program...

Sanchez and Modi re-launch the relationship between Spain and India with major contracts at stake for Airbus and Navantia
https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/2 ... antia.html
28 Oct 2024
Another of the major contracts at stake is the construction of six submarines for the Indian Navy, for which the Spanish public company Navantia is competing. Sources from the Moncloa emphasize that the Indian authorities are close to making a decision.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

^^^ In India's context, define *CLOSE* :lol: :rotfl:

5 Years? 10 Years?
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by srai »

Rakesh wrote: 14 Oct 2024 23:22 VIDEO: https://x.com/ANI/status/1845765201620251000 ---> Delhi: Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi says, "In 1999, a 30-year submarine building plan was cleared by the government and we are proceeding as per that. In the coming years, after the P-75 project is completed, six submarines are going to be delivered this year, we will move ahead and acquire other platforms whether it is P-75 India or P-76 and the government is supporting us. Our desired strength of having a large number of submarines, which is at least 18 submarines, will be fulfilled..."
1999 -> 30-years -> 2029

Only 6 SSK built …

Only 5-more years left :twisted:
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by S_Madhukar »

Looks like top brass are all ratta masters like many indian students... start studying before the exams ....
Deadline - the babudom definition is dead before the line ! No one can then blame you for your decisions :rotfl:
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Navigating Strategic Waters: Ufa’s Kochi Visit and India-Russia Submarine Cooperation
https://therise.co.in/19274/submarine-u ... ia-russia/
28 Oct 2024
The Ufa’s docking in Kochi comes just weeks after Russia’s Rubin Design Bureau expressed willingness to rejoin the race for the tender of Project 75I. Although historically, India has relied heavily on Russian weapons, the 2022 special military operation in Ukraine has prompted New Delhi to reevaluate its dependence on Russian weapons. The acquisition of Mi-17 V5, Ka-226T, and Ka-31 helicopters, and the planned upgrade of the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI aircraft are some of the deals that were called off. The visit of the Ufa symbolises the strong ties between Delhi and Moscow while also being a testament to New Delhi’s notion of strategic autonomy.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

https://x.com/sriramthg/status/1856313344543863121 ---> We make nuke carriers! We make ballistic Nuke submarines! We will make attack nuke submarines! We will make AIP for diesel electric subs also! But we want to buy brand new untested AIP for a brand new diesel electric sub line, because we don't have technology bro.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Spanish Subs for India: Why Are They Crucial?

Germany and Spain are competing to sell submarines to India as part of the Project-75I submarine acquisition project. Spain’s S-80 Plus is a conventional submarine with advanced Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) capabilities, which allow it to operate underwater for extended periods. It's known for its stealth, endurance, and operational range. NewsX’s Editor Sandeep Unnithan is in Spain to see these submarines. Here is what he has to say on the submarine, why are they needed by India and what is S-80 AIP submarine. Have a listen in.

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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Spain To India: Submarine innovation for P-75(I) to be unveiled

Bharatshakti will witness the end of Shipment Ceremony of the AIP System of the S80 Submarine Program in Cartagena in Spain on Tuesday, 26 November 2024. Many are seeing this as a significant development in India’s naval capabilities—the P75 (India) submarine program. In July 2023, Larsen & Toubro, a key player in the Indian defense sector, signed a landmark teaming agreement with Spain’s Navantia, marking a major step towards delivering six cutting-edge submarines as part of Project 75 (I).

Valued at over 4.8 billion euros, this collaboration is poised to enhance India’s strategic naval operations. The agreement follows a Memorandum of Understanding signed earlier in Madrid and aims to provide India with state-of-the-art air-independent propulsion (AIP) submarines that can operate without the need to surface for extended periods, significantly boosting stealth and operational endurance. Navantia, known for its expertise in submarine design, will bring its innovative S80-class submarine technology into the mix. The company has an established track record, having previously worked with France's DCNS (now Naval Group) on the Scorpene-class submarines for the Indian Navy, including the Kalvari-class vessels built in India.

As part of the P75 (I) programme, the incorporation of Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology is being touted as a game-changer. This technology allows conventional submarines to remain submerged for longer periods without having to surface, drastically improving stealth capabilities and making these submarines formidable assets in both coastal and deep-water operations. Navantia’s third-generation AIP solution, which uses bio-ethanol to produce hydrogen, is one of the most advanced, compact, and environmentally friendly systems in the world.

No journey is without its challenges. The competition in the P75 (I) race is fierce. Apart from L&T-Navantia’s offering, other companies have also entered the fray. As India’s naval fleet seeks to modernize and strengthen its presence in the region, the P75 (I) programme stands as a crucial initiative. With technological advancements, operational readiness, and strategic collaboration at the heart of this endeavor, the final decision on the submarines will significantly shape the future of India's defense capabilities.

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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

L&T's Spanish partner rolls out new stealth tech for submarines
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ne ... 706904.cms
26 Nov 2024

The bio ethanol stealth technology (BEST) is being integrated onto the S-83 submarine under construction for the Spanish Navy and has been offered with complete transfer of technology (ToT) in a joint bid by Navantia and L&T for the requirement of six submarines by the Indian Navy.

In a milestone for the high stakes contest to manufacture and supply next-generation conventional submarines to the Indian Navy, L&T's foreign partner for the project has embarked new stealth technology on a Spanish Navy submarine, which will give it the ability to stay underwater for up to three weeks. The bio ethanol stealth technology (BEST) is being integrated onto the S-83 submarine under construction for the Spanish Navy and has been offered with complete transfer of technology (ToT) in a joint bid by Navantia and L&T for the requirement of six submarines by the Indian Navy.

A high-profile ceremony to embark the air independent propulsion (AIP) system is the latest in a close contest between Navantia-L&T and a Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), Mazagon Dockyards Ltd (MDL) combine to bag the estimated Rs 43,000-crore contract. Earlier this year, the TKMS-MDL offering had gained the upper hand after extensive trials were carried out by the Indian Navy and some shortcomings were conveyed in the Navantia-L&T bid. These were primarily related to a sea proven AIP.

However, the selection process has now entered a new phase after Navantia-L&T protested strongly against a possible expulsion from the contest. A new technical oversight committee has been established by the Defence Ministry to oversee the ongoing selection process and is expected to go deep into details of the contest. It remains to be seen how the new committee will view the field trials and reports, and whether it will give the go ahead for both financial bids-by L&T and MDL-to be opened or disqualify one on technical grounds, leading to a 'resultant single vendor' situation.

The BEST technology embarked on Tuesday consists of a system that gives the submarine up to 21 days of underwater endurance by using bio ethanol to produce oxygen that is needed to sustain the crew and burn fuel. Unlike conventional submarines that need to surface after 2-3 days to draw in oxygen, the BEST-equipped submarine can stay underwater for three weeks.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

VIDEO: https://x.com/ANI/status/1861659173106442259 ---> On the defence corporation between India and Spain, Indian Ambassador to Spain, Dinesh K Patnaik says "Defence cooperation, at least in the last many years, has increased a lot. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez visited India to inaugurate the Airbus factory for the C-295 aircraft, which is a very big deal. It's about $2.5 billion in its first phase and we are looking at much more in the longer phase. But more important than that, it's a 'Make in India' program for the aerospace sector, where from more than 13,000 plus parts of a plane, we will make more than 90% of the parts in India and also the assembly and the simulation, everything else will be done in India...It's time the defence ministries, the Navy, the Air Force, everybody got together to start working together...First of all, we look at partners to bring technology into India to produce in India. Our long-term goal is that. We are one of the largest countries in the world. Today, one of the largest economies in the world. For us to be relying on production outside India is not an acceptable fact. We need to bring production into India. We need to bring engineering into India. We need to make sure that we are self-reliant in whatever we do...For us, it's very important that we bring production back into India and this is what Prime Minister Modi has been doing for the last 10 plus years..."

VIDEO: https://x.com/ANI/status/1861671219151675446 ---> Cartagena, Spain: On their partnership with Larsen and Toubro for the Project-75 India submarine acquisition plan of the Indian Navy, Spanish firm Navantia’s Chief of Commercial & Business Development, Jose Manual Mondejar says "Last year in June 2023, we submitted a proposal. We had several meetings with the Indian Navy where we clarified our requirements and our proposal. We also made an AIP test here in Cartagena and now we are waiting for the decision on that proposal...First of all, the AIP is a new system. It's a third-generation AIP. So we are proposing a state-of-the-art AIP. On the other hand, we can fulfil the requirement without a re-engineering of AIP. I think this is an important thing because we are proposing the same AIP that is going to be used by the Spanish Navy. I think this is really important because the Spanish Navy is going to use what we are going to propose..."
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by SSridhar »

So, P-75I will be again in a tailspin?
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by ramana »

Most likely it's Thyssen Krupp design.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

There will be a clash between the MoD and the Indian Navy.

The former will want the Navantia offer, while the latter will want the TKMS offer.

We are going to have a showdown. Another "fake" Rafale scam in the making. More delays and further dwindling of the submarine arm.

The Navantia is an improved Scorpene design. From a continuity perspective, the Navantia offer makes ample sense. The Navy will want the latest and greatest, despite the delay ---> Type 212CD (Common Design).

Project 76 will have greater success with the Navantia offer. Not so much with the Type 212CD.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

L&T, Navantia unveil latest submarine stealth tech. Navantia looks to India as Asia manufacturing base
https://theprint.in/defence/lt-navantia ... e/2378454/
28 Nov 2024
Spanish firm Navantia is looking to base its Asia operations in India, as Indonesia and Vietnam consider buying submarines from the company, it is learnt.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Navantia Installs First Third-Gen Hydrogen-Based AIP System on S-80 Class Submarine
https://www.defensemirror.com/news/3827 ... _Submarine
28 Nov 2024
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

Navantia wraps up installation of AIP system on Spanish S-80 submarine
https://www.navaltoday.com/2024/11/28/n ... submarine/
28 Nov 2024
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

https://x.com/sneheshphilip/status/1863465959844893007 ---> We have decided on who will the Indian partners and they have got their foreign OEMs. Bids have not been opened and process is still on. For me to say anything now will be speculation, says Navy Chief on P-75I.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by ernest »

Navy Chief has also confirmed 3 additional Scorpenes.
My qn - what serious capability will be added through the subs being considered for P75I, that additional Scorpenes with DRDO AIP and low hanging upgrades (preferably indigenous) will not? I guess the Scorpene info leak is not that serious, else 3 more boats would not be considered.

Additionally, even if we go for new boats through P75I, wouldn't it be sensible to keep the Scorpene line open with additional orders given the large requirement of additional subs in the coming decade.

Another scenario, we keep churning out Scorpenes to maintain fleet strength, while going full steam on indigenous SSK, and large UUVs.

I guess there are better options than what we are going for currently.
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by Rakesh »

ernest wrote: 03 Dec 2024 07:41 My qn - what serious capability will be added through the subs being considered for P75I, that additional Scorpenes with DRDO AIP and low hanging upgrades (preferably indigenous) will not?
A valid question to ask if we end up with the Navantia boat.

When the bids are opened, the Navantia boat will be cheaper and the Spanish will be more open to transferring key technologies of the boat. But that is when the tussle will begin, because the Navy wants the TKMS boat i.e. the Type 212CD. And the Germans will not be that forthcoming with the technology aboard the Type 212CD. But the Navy wants the latest and greatest, so technology transfer can go take a hike.

If the MoD wins the battle, I don't see what game changer is present in the S-80 Plus submarine that will trump the three new Scorpenes that are coming with the DRDO AIP. Reportedly, the Navy did not want to wait for DRDO's promises and wanted a "proven" AIP. Remember that word proven.

Navantia has reportedly proven that with the AIP system (called BEST) being integrated on the S-83 Cosme Garcia. Now here is where the twist comes. The German AIP has yet to be proven on a boat that is the displacement (i.e. tonnage) being offered in the P-75I contest. The AIP system displayed to the Indian Navy evaluators was from the earlier Type 212A boat. But that was considered compliant enough for the evaluators and TKMS was allowed to sail through. And this is a fact confirmed by the Indian Navy Chief himself at his recent press conference ---> viewtopic.php?p=2635036#p2635036

If this is not hypocrisy, I do not know what else can be. DRDO AIP is not proven, so we want foreign AIP. But one of the foreign AIP systems is also not proven, but it is foreign. So that is okay. Import Pasand? You bet it is.

From a pure technical perspective, the Type 212CD is the better boat to get i.e. latest and greatest. But once again, best (Type 212CD) has proven to be the enemy of good enough (improved Scorpene with DRDO AIP).

We could have continued with the Scorpene line, but the geniuses decided against it.
ernest wrote: 03 Dec 2024 07:41I guess the Scorpene info leak is not that serious, else 3 more boats would not be considered.
Spot on.
ernest wrote: 03 Dec 2024 07:41Additionally, even if we go for new boats through P75I, wouldn't it be sensible to keep the Scorpene line open with additional orders given the large requirement of additional subs in the coming decade.

Another scenario, we keep churning out Scorpenes to maintain fleet strength, while going full steam on indigenous SSK, and large UUVs.

I guess there are better options than what we are going for currently.
Naval Group has been on the Indian Navy's case since 2013 to build more Scorpenes. But the Navy insisted on the P-75I contest. The Navy has said that the P-75I program will be the last imported submarine, before they move on to the Project 76 SSK program. That is a joke on so many levels, I don't know where to begin.

Navantia got the Scorpene design and is building four boats for the Spanish Navy. Now they are offering that design to India and other customers. We got the Scorpene design, but are in the midst of the P-75I contest in which Navantia is participating.

Try to make sense of this madness.
ernest
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Re: Project 75I - It Begins

Post by ernest »

Rakesh wrote: 03 Dec 2024 08:12 Naval Group has been on the Indian Navy's case since 2013 to build more Scorpenes. But the Navy insisted on the P-75I contest. The Navy has said that the P-75I program will be the last imported submarine, before they move on to the Project 76 SSK program. That is a joke on so many levels, I don't know where to begin.

Navantia got the Scorpene design and is building four boats for the Spanish Navy. Now they are offering to India and other customers. We got the Scorpene design and are in the midst of the P-75I contest in which Navantia is participating.

Try to make sense of this madness.
Good summary of a sad state. We could have skipped directly to P76 based on scorpene ToT, DRDO AIP.
Navy has been mostly sensible with its procurement. But some of them make me think if this is the same service. I do not see any news of funding of P76. If we delay this again, we will have "one moar, last time foreign" procurement in 2040.

Also, need more funding for those large UUVs. Would hate to see a new international tender for those 5 years later.
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