Indian Space Program: News & Discussion

The Technology & Economic Forum is a venue to discuss issues pertaining to Technological and Economic developments in India. We request members to kindly stay within the mandate of this forum and keep their exchanges of views, on a civilised level, however vehemently any disagreement may be felt. All feedback regarding forum usage may be sent to the moderators using the Feedback Form or by clicking the Report Post Icon in any objectionable post for proper action. Please note that the views expressed by the Members and Moderators on these discussion boards are that of the individuals only and do not reflect the official policy or view of the Bharat-Rakshak.com Website. Copyright Violation is strictly prohibited and may result in revocation of your posting rights - please read the FAQ for full details. Users must also abide by the Forum Guidelines at all times.
Amber G.
BRF Oldie
Posts: 11212
Joined: 17 Dec 2002 12:31
Location: Ohio, USA

Re: Indian Space Program: News & Discussion

Post by Amber G. »

drnayar wrote: 24 Jul 2025 13:10 ..as someone said., the US optical spy sats [ KeyHole 11 or KH11 ] are similar to Hubble satellites , have mirrors comparable in size to Hubble's (2.4 meters) and utilize similar electro-optical digital imaging, KH11s are bigger as well..looking in the other direction .. and there are quite a few of them.. one can just imagine how much each would cost!
Yes, Thanks for binging that up!

It’s well-known (though not officially confirmed by the U.S. government ;) ) that the KH-11 series, especially the later “CRYSTAL” have mirror sizes around 2.4 meters, just like Hubble... same designs as Hubble’s Ritchey–Chrétien telescope, but pointed down at Earth instead of out into space!

Electro-optical imaging sensors for real-time or near-real-time digital imagery.. (as opposed to old film-return satellites as it was common in 1970''s).

Fun fact: in 2012, two spare Hubble-class telescopes were donated by the NRO (National Reconnaissance Office) to NASA—proof that these spy satellites are indeed Hubble’s secret twins.

Later KH-11s are thought to have longer focal lengths, enabling ultra-high resolution (estimates range from 10–15 cm GSD—ground sample distance).

Yes we can imagine cost is astronomical..
These systems form the backbone of U.S. strategic intelligence gathering ..

In some ways, the U.S. has had “Google Earth-level” resolution (and far better) decades before it became public tech.

(Added: Per Google: KH-11 satellites have been launched regularly since 1976, with the most recent ones in 2021 and 2022, as part of the Evolved Enhanced CRYSTAL class under the NROL (National Reconnaissance Office Launch) missions. They represent the U.S.’s most advanced optical reconnaissance capability.
Post Reply