Global Economy

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yogi
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Biggest news of the Century

Post by yogi »

Looks like the biggest news of this century has been suppressed entirely in the US and most of the world's media.

Italian police arrest 2 Japanese smuggling $134 billion in bonds into Switzerland
June 17 (Bloomberg) -- It’s a plot better suited for a John Le Carre novel.

Two Japanese men are detained in Italy after allegedly attempting to take $134 billion worth of U.S. bonds over the border into Switzerland. Details are maddeningly sketchy, so naturally the global rumor mill is kicking into high gear.

Are these would-be smugglers agents of Kim Jong Il stashing North Korea’s cash in a Swiss vault? Bagmen for Nigerian Internet scammers? Was the money meant for terrorists looking to buy nuclear warheads? Is Japan dumping its dollars secretly? Are the bonds real or counterfeit?

The implications of the securities being legitimate would be bigger than investors may realize. At a minimum, it would suggest that the U.S. risks losing control over its monetary supply on a massive scale. The trillions of dollars of debt the U.S. will issue in the next couple of years needs buyers. Attracting them will require making sure that existing ones aren’t losing faith in the U.S.’s ability to control the dollar.

The dollar is, for better or worse, the core of our world economy and it’s best to keep it stable. News that’s more fitting for international spy novels than the financial pages won’t help that effort. It is incumbent upon the U.S. Treasury to get to the bottom of this tale and keep markets informed.

GDP Carriers

Think about it: These two guys were carrying the gross domestic product of New Zealand or enough for three Beijing Olympics. If economies were for sale, the men could buy Slovakia and Croatia and have plenty left over for Mongolia or Cambodia. Yes, they could have built vacation homes amidst Genghis Khan’s Gobi Desert or the famed Temples of Angkor. Bernard Madoff who? These men carrying bonds concealed in the bottom of their luggage also would be the fourth-largest U.S. creditors. It makes you wonder if some of the time Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner spends keeping the Chinese and Japanese invested in dollars should be devoted to well-financed men crossing the Italian-Swiss border.

This tale has gotten little attention in markets, perhaps because of the absurdity of our times. The last year has been a decidedly disorienting one for capitalists who once knew up from down, red from black and risk from reward. It almost fits with the surreal nature of today that a couple of travelers have more U.S. debt than Brazil in a suitcase and, well, that’s life.

Clancy Bestseller

You can almost picture Tom Clancy sitting in his study thinking: “Damn! Why didn’t I think of this yarn and novelize it years ago?” He could have sprinkled in a Chinese angle, a pinch of Russian intrigue, a dose of Pyongyang and a bit of Taiwan-Strait tension into the mix. Presto, a sure bestseller.

Daniel Craig may be thinking this is a great story on which to base the next James Bond flick. Perhaps Don Johnson could buy the rights to this tale. In 2002, the “Miami Vice” star was stopped by German customs officers as he was traveling in a car carrying credit notes and other securities worth as much as $8 billion. Now he could claim it was all, uh, research.

When I first heard of the $134 billion story, I was tempted to glance at my calendar to make sure it didn’t read April 1.

Let’s assume for a moment that these U.S. bonds are real. That would make a mockery of Japanese Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano’s “absolutely unshakable” confidence in the credibility of the U.S. dollar. Yosano would have some explaining to do about Japan’s $686 billion of U.S. debt if more of these suitcase capers come to light.

‘Kennedy Bonds’

Counterfeit $100 bills are one thing; two guys with undeclared bonds including 249 certificates worth $500 million and 10 “Kennedy bonds” of $1 billion each is quite another.

The bust could be a boon for Italy. If the securities are found to be genuine, the smugglers could be fined 40 percent of the total value for attempting to take them out of the country. Not a bad payday for a government grappling with a widening budget deficit and rebuilding the town of L’Aquila, which was destroyed by an earthquake in April.

It would be terrible news for the White House. Other than the U.S., China or Japan, no other nation could theoretically move those amounts. In the absence of clear explanations coming from the Treasury, conspiracy theories are filling the void.

On his blog, the Market Ticker, Karl Denninger wonders if the Treasury “has been surreptitiously issuing bonds to, say, Japan, as a means of financing deficits that someone didn’t want reported over the last, oh, say 10 or 20 years.” Adds Denninger: “Let’s hope we get those answers, and this isn’t one of those ‘funny things’ that just disappears into the night.”

This is still a story with far more questions than answers. It’s odd, though, that it’s not garnering more media attention. Interest is likely to grow. The last thing Geithner and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke need right now is tens of billions more of U.S. bonds -- or even high-quality fake ones -- suddenly popping up around the globe.
This news is bound to cause further flutter among dollar investors. Could it be possible that Japan is trying to dump 20% of it's US holdings onto the black market for fear they will be worth very little soon?

Another article provides more food for thought: Strange Inconsistencies in the $134.5 Billion Bearer Bond Mystery

Admins, please feel free to cross-post in other relevant threads.
Singha
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Singha »

turner radio network has pix and claims they are old bonds from 1980s (new ones are electronic) and that the two were employees of Japan's finance ministry ordered to dispose them off due to loss of confidence in $$ by GOJ

http://www.turnerradionetwork.com/index ... ne20Update
Singha
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Singha »

the british media claims its fake. so it must be fake. :mrgreen:

suppose they got to switzerland and walk into the bank of geneva. without some
high level contact and clout, what would be the bankers' reaction on being handed
a couple notes of $1b each ?

only the japanese govt, Noko shady accounts or embassy would some kinda account
that would escape a call to the local police.

FT:

Mafia blamed for $134bn fake Treasury bills

By FT reporters

Published: June 18 2009 19:52 | Last updated: June 18 2009 19:52

One summer afternoon, two “Japanese” men in their 50s on a slow train from Italy to Switzerland said they had nothing to declare at the frontier point of Chiasso.

But in a false bottom of one of their suitcases, Italian customs officers and ministry of finance police discovered a staggering $134bn (€97bn, £82bn) in US Treasury bills.

Whether the men are really Japanese, as their passports declare, is unclear but Italian and US secret services working together soon concluded that the bills and accompanying bank documents were most probably counterfeit, the latest handiwork of the Italian Mafia.

Few details have been revealed beyond a June 4 statement by the Italian finance police announcing the seizure of 249 US Treasury bills, each of $500m, and 10 “Kennedy” bonds, used as intergovernment payments, of $1bn each. The men were apparently tailed by the Italian authorities.

The mystery deepened on Thursday as an Italian blog quoted Colonel Rodolfo Mecarelli of the Como provincial finance police as saying the two men had been released. The colonel and police headquarters in Rome both declined to respond to questions from the Financial Times.

“They are all fraudulent, it’s obvious. We don’t even have paper securities outstanding for that value,’’ said Mckayla Braden, senior adviser for public affairs at the Bureau of Public Debt at the US Treasury department. “This type of scam has been going on for years.’’

The Treasury has not issued physical Treasury bonds since the 1980s – they are handled electronically – though they still issue savings bonds in paper format.

In Washington a US Secret Service official said the agency, which is working with the Italian authorities, believed the bonds were fake.

Officials in Tokyo were nonplussed. Takeshi Akamatsu, a Japanese foreign ministry press secretary, said Italian authorities had confirmed that two men carrying Japanese passports had been questioned in the bond case but Tokyo had not been informed of their names or whereabouts.

“We don’t know where they are now,” Mr Akamatsu said.

Italian officials, while pointing out that hauls of counterfeit money and Treasury bills were not unusual, were stunned by the amount involved. Investigators are looking into the origin and destination of the fakes.

Italian prosecutors revealed last month that they had cracked a $1bn bond scam run by the Sicilian Mafia, with the alleged aid of corrupt officials in Venezuela’s central bank. Twenty people were arrested in four countries.

The fake bonds were to have been used as collateral to open credit lines with banks, Reuters news agency reported. The Venezuelan central bank denied the accusations.

By FT staff in Rome, Tokyo, New York and Washington
rgosain
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Re: Global Economy

Post by rgosain »

If this story about the bearer bonds has a scintilla of truth then the japanese seem intent on an economic Pearl Harbour which will not only decimate the US dollar but China's holdings also. It's interesting that the alternative of the documents being fakes raises a number of problems.
alok_m
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Re: Global Economy

Post by alok_m »

Coverage of the same incident from telegraph with a provocative title. Not the first time that death of dollar has been predicted. If true, seems like a good play by japs (or whoever is behind this) to make the Unkil-Chini duopoly jittery... of course we will see Unkil proclaiming all these are fake...blah blah blah....
a question for wiser gurus ...
since these are bearer bonds, what if they are genuine and US treasury just declines to pay and says these are fake. is it even possible to goto ICJ or any other forum?

Is this the death of the dollar?
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/econ ... ollar.html

Image

on the same topic,
Some vending machines now peddle gold in Germany and they want to expand their network to UK.

'Gold To Go' vending machines could be coming to Britain
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/pers ... itain.html

sorry if posted earlier ...
Sanjay M
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Sanjay M »

Congressman Donald Payne Wants African Call Centers to Compete with Indian Ones

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Afr ... 712732.cms

Image

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_M._Payne


Heh, it'll be interesting to see how strongly Americans, particularly lower-income communities, would complain about losing their jobs to Africans.
Jamal K. Malik
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Jamal K. Malik »

US June payrolls fell 467,000, jobless rate rises
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/-US- ... 729610.cms
SwamyG
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

India joins Russia, CHina in questioning US dollar dominance
During the recent SCO or BRIC meets, India down played the currency issue. India is cautiously sailing in the troubled waters; whether India wants or not USA and others could perceive Indian actions to question the status quo.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by vsudhir »

SwamyG wrote:India joins Russia, CHina in questioning US dollar dominance
During the recent SCO or BRIC meets, India down played the currency issue. India is cautiously sailing in the troubled waters; whether India wants or not USA and others could perceive Indian actions to question the status quo.
Quite the contrary, IMO.

Unkil asked to attend the SCO meet as 'an observer' but was politely refused. Unkil figures its all swell to have an insider like Dilli for an early warning system, a troubleshooter, and a useful leveraged tool for divisions, fissures and the like in the BRIC grouping when required.

I doubt anyone thinks a status quoist power like India is looking to rock the USD boat anytimes soon. And tight now, it is not a smart thing to do, IMHO.
SwamyG
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Australia and Asia and the New Order
I am laughing my ass out looking at how Australia is wriggling itself into the equation.

Sudhir: India has traditionally been not in the pocket of unkil, and can not be termed as an insider. For all our whines about our leaders, they are not blind to the changing times. The question is what kind of game they are going to play.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by vsudhir »

Sudhir: India has traditionally been not in the pocket of unkil, and can not be termed as an insider. For all our whines about our leaders, they are not blind to the changing times. The question is what kind of game they are going to play.
Agreed.

India's not in unkil's pocket (yet) but unkil knows it is not allied with any of the other powers in either the SCO or BRIC.

Hence, the inference.
SwamyG
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Nehru did struggle to keep it away from the two super powers. Unlike UK and like France, India had a streak of doing things that the super powers did not like. But those days are gone.

Looks like Mexico is now wooing the BRIC. Mexico begins new, lighter visa regime targeting BRIC nations

Here is Frentier Strategy Group's Top Emerging markets:
Image

Source:http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2009/06 ... ong-crowd/
Singha
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Singha »

as I had predicted, success always convinces fence sitters to become friends and its a cascading effect.

let us welcome mexico, they are a good and hardworking nation and dont harbour the worlds thieves and criminals as a tax/legal shelter unlike UKstan.

I look forward to the day when indian passport will guarantee visaless entry into all middle income nations, while the starving and decrepit "OECD" try to maintain a stiff upper lip and act smart.

never again brothers....never again do I want to see indian staff members in OECD embassies act smart and browbeat poor visa seekers over trivial issues that dont meet their tfta slide rule measurment. or some shmuck they picked off the street as the consulate official smirk and comment on the poor yindu lined up as a supplicant.
vsudhir
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Re: Global Economy

Post by vsudhir »

Singha saar, you have a way with words onlee.

BTW, what happened to the book deal? I certainly hope you are considering writing for a wider audience...
Singha
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Singha »

if I write one book in life, its going to be a guide on how to manage ITvity managers.
SwamyG
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Review of Michael Hudson's 'Super Imperialism'
Well this current review is making rounds in the blogsphere.

excerpt
Hudson calls it a “new form of imperialism” under which America exploits other nations “via the central banks (and international lending agencies) rather than via the activities of private corporations seeking profits.”

A “Super Imperialism” model “pressed foreign governments to regulate their nations’ trade and investment to serve US national objectives…Washington Consensus (diktats) made aid borrowers more dependent on their creditors, worsened their terms of trade by promoting raw materials exports and grain dependency, and forestalled needed social modernization such as land reform and progressive income and property taxation.”

US companies thus achieved a competitive advantage, not in the marketplace, but by Washington Consensus rules and the Bretton Woods institutions it controls – the IMF, World Bank, etc. What’s good for US business benefits America overall and its Super Imperial ambitions.

This post could be in the geo-politics thread as well.
Paul
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Paul »

Indian visitors are welcomed in almost all developing countries. Quite a few egypt, Malasiya, Thailand, etc. give visa on arrival.

It is only the snooty gunga dins to massa - Japan, Soko, Europe, etc. which are holding in the assumption we are hankering to come to their countries. Come to think of it, SoKo and japan gave visa on arrival to pakis in the 60s and 70s thinking this MUNNA will rule south and west asia. now they do not know how to clean this mess.

Indians should bypass all these places and seek out opportunities in chile, SE Asia where there are opportunties abounding.
Surya
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Surya »

when did Malaysia allow visa onentry??

We really need an updated list (with links).
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Re: Global Economy

Post by vina »

pandyan wrote:Malaysia does issue 5 day tourist visa for indians on arrival at the airport. however, there are some weird restrictions like if your place of departure is chennai, they wont issue it. so, malaysians consulate people were recommending to depart from any place other than chennai.
They withdrew that I think. Anyways, dont waste your tourist money in Malaysia.That country is simply not worth it and a terrible attitude to boot. I swore not to visit that country ever again back in 1996. There are lot better places in S.E Asia if you want to go to that region. Indonesia for one is a hidden gem. Thailand of course is well known. And if you are in business Singapore is light years ahead.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Singha »

I will report back from malaysia in a few months. but visiting langkawi only not other cities like penang, kl, melaka, kota bahru etc. their part of sarawak looks very interesting if one is interested in jungles and wildlife.

andaman? HA! didnt you know we believe in leaving that place in magnificent savagery while our neighbours mint $$$ from the same patch of sea in places like phuket, krabi, langkawi etc.

meantime, settlers from the mainland hollow out and eat up the place anyway 8)

>> I swore not to visit that country ever again back in 1996

same could be said by a visitor to yinda in 1996 looking at non existent infra outside of 5*,
dilli airport, the thug taxi drivers, the grubby roadside eateries, the famous potholed roads etc.
today s/he can glide smoothly in a innova on quiet roads, past metros and flyovers to a service apt
in some leafy nai dilli enclave. sleep for a while . walk out to grab something in a pizza hut or mcdonalds....go to some trendy nightspot....all piss, progress and deveropment onree
vina
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Re: Global Economy

Post by vina »

langkawi etc.
That really is not Malyasia at all. But more southern thailand.
>> I swore not to visit that country ever again back in 1996

same could be said by a visitor to yinda in 1996 looking at non existent infra outside of 5*,
dilli airport, the thug taxi drivers, the grubby roadside eateries, the famous potholed roads etc.
today s/he can glide smoothly in a innova on quiet roads, past metros and flyovers to a service apt
in some leafy nai dilli enclave. sleep for a while . walk out to grab something in a pizza hut or mcdonalds....go to some trendy nightspot....all piss, progress and deveropment onree
Oh, Malaysia was already Pissed Progressed and Deveroeped onree back then. What I hated was the f*cked up attitude, seriously to someone who is brown.

The Malyasian embassy in singapore was simply ridiculous. It was like, we will issue something like max 50 or 100 (or whatever it was) visas per day to Indians, so you better line up outside the embassy at 5 am. Obviously I said screw it, that country cant be so important. And later when I did go, I really didnt find it any great shakes and the attitude of the people there was terrible to boot.

The color code operates very strongly there. One of my cousins is married to a white woman (American) and he visited Malaysia with his wife and sister. They were really super nice to his wife and terrible to his sister! Maybe they treat themselves that way as well and Indians are sort of considered "native" and that carries over and the "monkey training" /conditioned reflex to be nice to whites does not work very well. But it comes across as very odd , especially if you are visiting from India.

But that "color" coding is quite strong in Singapore as well, but then it is more cosmopolitan in that. I once took a German girl on a date to Planet Hollywood in Orchard road (a really chi chi road in Singapore) (oh come on dont laugh, back in the mid 90s, those were "in" kind fo things), and there was a line to get in and we got some funny kind of stares from the Singaporean guys in the line. My theory on that is that the Asians/S.E Asians really want to score with chicks , but with very very minuscule success ratios while Injuns have a much higher "closure" rate. Dont ask me how and why, just my observation..

Frankly, between Langkawi and Bali, Bali is million times better. I am planning to go there in late aug /sep on vacation. Singpore airline had an amazing offer of Rs 19800 (all taxes included) , but last fly out date was July 30 , so couldnt make it. So shopping around for the best deal. Will be great if we get a good deal on Thai. Planning to visit Ayutthaya and maybe Chaing Mai if we are doing a 3 or 4 day stop over at Thailand.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Emerging Markets Take Record Share of World Equity
Developing countries’ share of worldwide equity value climbed to a record as the fastest- growing economies lured investors amid the first global recession since World War II.

The 22 nations classified as “emerging” by index provider MSCI Inc. comprised 24 percent of world market capitalization, up from 18 percent at the start of this year, the highest proportion since Bloomberg began compiling the data in 2003. China shares surpassed $3 trillion yesterday for the first time since August, from $1.8 trillion at the end of 2008.
“Everyone is trying to jump on that bandwagon,” said Nicholas Field, who helps manage about $11 billion in emerging- market stocks at Schroders Plc in London. “There are projects in emerging markets in which I can make more money than I can in the West at the moment.”
The Reserve Bank of India, the fourth-biggest emerging economy, reduced borrowing costs six times in seven months and the government announced three stimulus packages comprising about 7 percent of gross domestic product. The market capitalization of Indian equities is at $989 billion after reaching a 10-month high $1 trillion last month.
The annual gross domestic product of India and Brazil have more than doubled since 2003, while Russia’s economy has more than tripled to $1.6 trillion.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Purush »

Goldman's secret sauce could be loose online; markets beware
link
A Russian programmer named Sergey Aleynikov was picked up this past Friday by the FBI for allegedly stealing and passing along code that, if circulating out in the wild, could expose US markets to manipulation and cost Aleynikov's former employer, Goldman Sachs, millions. Bloomberg quotes assistant US Attorney Facciponti saying that "there is a danger that somebody who knew how to use this program could use it to manipulate markets in unfair ways. The copy in Germany is still out there, and we at this time do not know who else has access to it."
In a nutshell, the "black box" trading platforms of Goldman and other banks use a combination of proprietary, secret algorithms and the fastest hardware available to take in a torrent of news and other market data and generate a stream of trades that are timed to the millisecond. So, instead of operating on the old stock market adage, "buy on the rumor, sell on the news," a high-frequency trading platform like Goldman's will buy a few milliseconds after the news hits, then sell moments later at a very small premium to other traders and platforms who didn't get the news in (or their trades out) quite as fast. Do this billions of times a day, and voila, you're printing money.
If you have your hands on the code that runs on Goldman's trading platform—again, one of the largest in the world—then you know with 100 percent accuracy which trades Goldman's computers are going to make in response to a given set of inputs. All you need then is even faster hardware so that you can get to those trades just a few milliseconds before Goldman, and you'll always beat the bank and therefore be able to sell to Goldman at a slight premium. Goldman will therefore make less on every trade, since you'll essentially be usurping their place in the pecking order.
Also, see
Why high-performance computing needs financial engineering
link
I once heard from some Intellers about a study that the company had done that determined the number of millions of extra dollars per day you could make on various high-frequency trading strategies by going up a speed bin on their Xeon line. I don't remember the details, but it turns out that (according to Intel, at least) trading houses can make a non-trivial amount of money just by moving up on speed bin, because this puts them a few beats ahead of the next buyer.

Bookstaber's remarks above lend credence to Intel's claim about the returns on those processor upgrades, but his (correct, I think) description of this whole game as a negative sum arms race gives high-frequency trading a distinct air of "this can't possibly go on forever." And as we've all learned over the past six months, things that can't go on forever don't.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Purush »

Don't mean to go too OT here considering this is not Nukkad, but
vina wrote: But that "color" coding is quite strong in Singapore as well, but then it is more cosmopolitan in that
You are absolutely right. Local chinese guys are pretty p!ssed off with the Ang Mos and sometimes desis who score SG chicks. They whine about SG girls going after furriners with white skins and/or 'powerful' (their words, not mine) English.

That said, they do have a point...many SG girls shamelessly throw themselves at Ang Mos; desis have to work a bit harder but easily doable. :P
Local men have to enter national service for 2 years after 12th, so this leads to a lot of broken up relationships...the guy tries his hardest to 'keep' it going but is often ditched by the girl who then latches on to someone else (not necessarily a furriner).

Malays seem to have less of a problem...maybe because many (most?) go into civil defence/police services rather than the military. Also, Malays tend to be much more family oriented and easy going unlike the ambitious and business driven chinese.

Ok, no more OT talk on this from me. :oops:
vina
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Re: Global Economy

Post by vina »

Hmm. Start up hedge funds are getting funded. Check this out

In particular, this particular Madrassa graduate has raised $1b . Lot of other Yindoo names in the Bloomberg list.

That particular Madrassa Grad, after BuTech, did a PeeYechhDee from U.C Berkeley no less, was an ass prof, researcher it seems before the "dark side" (lure of "filthy lucre") turned him it seems. Sure to get the likes of "Madrassa Graduates should become Hafeez and Get PeeYecchDee onree or should be shot" kind of Ayatollahs like Bade Saar's Bee Pee very up onree. :mrgreen: :mrgreen:
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Dileep »

Singha wrote:if I write one book in life, its going to be a guide on how to manage ITvity managers.
OT, but may I have the first signed copy please?
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Kakkaji
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Kakkaji »

Tim Geithner's latest headache
The treasury secretary's bid to rein in derivatives meets skepticism.
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Kakkaji »

Goldman Sachs scores big in latest quarter
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Goldman Sachs proved that it was well on its way towards making a full recovery from last fall's crisis, after its latest quarterly results shattered even the most bullish of expectations on Tuesday.
SwamyG
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Here is the full Report

Image
SwamyG
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Re: Global Economy

Post by SwamyG »

Here goes my summary of the above report. My focus has been on India and I have ignored the developments in Tier 2 cities in USA and UK.

1. The top 3 countries remain the same – India, China and Malaysia.
2. India is still the largest provider of offshore services. The Philippines is a distant second. Together the countries account for 50% of the World’s BPO market.
3. Position of India and Philippines is unthreatened.
4. North American companies account for 70% of outsourcing.
5. But there is a shift in the demand side – European companies are fast catching up to N.A and the demand from Europe exceeds NA companies.
6. Established leaders in Eastern Europe including Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary fall behind because of increasing costs eroding their competitiveness.
7. Countries in S.E.Asia and Middle East make significant gains.
8. NASSCOM has revised down its industry growth figures for 2009 – due to the impact of the current economic crisis.
9. 40% of activities in Indian service centers are driven by banks and the meltdown of the banking sector worldwide thus has a disproportionate impact on Indian service industry.
10. Banks worldwide have shed 5% of their entire workforce. In USA it is 8%.
11. Another trend is the move from Captive Centers to Outsourcing Providers.
12. Cost is important by quality of labor pool is gaining importance when it comes to outsourcing decisions. Governments through out the word recognize and are making changes to University curricula and courses.
13. In 2009 GSLI, experienced labor force is a key to success.
14. Apart from the economic crisis, lawmakers are inserting provisions in bailout packages to limit the expansion of off shoring operations of banks.
15. Off shoring trend is not going to reverse anytime soon. It could slow new operations. Off shore operations is integral part of the supply chains for most financial companies and to keep them afloat these operations are necessary.
16. Companies might increase staff in off shore locations as they lay off staff on shore. Two reasons – cost and efficiency.
17. Countries who have tied their currency to US dollars are the biggest winners since 2007. Many middle-income countries are suffering due to exchange-rate shifts.
18. India will continue to be the leader in the foreseeable future. In just one decade India has transformed and reinvented the outsourcing industry several times over and staying ahead of all trends. It is indispensable in off shoring and no country or combination of countries can replace it – for now.
19. India started out as a low-cost location and has moved up the value-chain. India supports virtually any outsourcing services – including data entry, finance and accounting, customer-facing functions and high-end work such as Knowledge Management and Legal processes.
20. Indian outsourcing companies are rapidly expanding across the world. Their offshore footprint is increasing and makes it impossible for countries to compete with India head-on.
21. India has become an enabler for industry growth in other countries.
22. Bangalore, Hyderabad and Gurgaon are the hubs of global off shoring universe. The spokes extend into Argentina, Brazil, China, Hungary, Mexico, Singapore, USA and Uruguay + multiple Indian centers. This creates opportunities in the host countries.
23. Infosys and Wipro expand more aggressively than most Western MNC; they bring expertise to train large numbers of new staff quickly.
24. China shares many characteristics with India but lags far behind India. Few of the reasons are – language capabilities, concerns around intellectual property protection, and economy geared towards manufacturing.
25. Japanese companies are China’s main customers.
26. India’s position could be vulnerable owing to (a) currency movements (b) Terrorism (c) Corporate scandals
27. Malaysia: Ranks #3 owing to safe business environment, high-quality human capital at affordable price and strong government support.
28. Philippines: Is the second largest off shoring destination, with 15% of the global market (this means India has 35% share). It is the home of contact centers catering to USA market. It is moving into nonvoice BPO services.
29. Sri Lanka and Pakistan have climbed up. {I am not going to spend time on Pakistan}
30. Sri Lanka took off when HSBC established a base in 2005. Civil war and relatively weak English speaking capabilities are weaknesses. Advantages: Proximity to India and supply of chartered accountants trained on the same accounting standards used in UK serving as a backup to Indian centers.
31. Thailand and Indonesia share characteristics with Philippines but lack English skills. Infosys took over Philips’ Captive Off shoring in Thailand and has gained a foothold there.
32. Vietnam: A country to watch as it climbs 9 spots to become the 10th country in the list. The focus is on IT services from Japan, as Regional Offshoring is on the rise.
33. Central & Eastern European (CEE) countries: These countries declined in the rankings. Main reasons for the fall are rapid increases in costs (partly because of currency appreciation against US dollar) and wage inflation.
34. Baltic countries are emerging as alternatives to CEE. Russia has declined because of volatile political environment and escalating costs.
35. MENA (Middle East & North Africa) are hot destinations. Home to large and well educated populations; proximity to Europe.
36. Wipro and Infosys are aggressively expanding into Cairo. Egypt is the country to watch.
37. Sub-Saharan Africa: Mauritius ranks favorably at 25th; as it has favorable business climate. South Africa is the largest offshore destination
38. Latin America and Caribbean: Chile, Brazil and Mexico are the top three and doing well.
39. Research shows developed countries and their countries have gained from offshoring. Employment and wages have increased faster in tradable service occupations than non-tradable service occupations.
Kakkaji
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Kakkaji »

China's growth gives hope to the world
BEIJING (Reuters) -- China looks set to hit its full-year growth target of 8% after a surprisingly strong second quarter notable for a surge in investment driven by powerful fiscal and monetary stimulus.

Annual gross domestic product growth accelerated in the second quarter to 7.9% from 6.1% in the first quarter, making China the best-performing major economy and reinforcing hopes that the world economy is pulling out of its deepest recession in 80 years.

Economists had forecast 7.5% growth, and several promptly responded to Thursday's figures by raising their projections for this year and next.

A string of accompanying data for June from the National Bureau of Statistics depicted an economy successfully making up for a slump in exports through domestic demand, especially capital spending, generated by a 4 trillion yuan ($585 billion) pump-priming package and record bank lending.

"It's by now clear that the fiscal stimulus package has offset the contraction in export activity."

Tokyo shares hit a one-week high and shares elsewhere in Asia powered to their highest level in a month as the Chinese data buoyed hopes for a global recovery.

Investment surges: Factory output growth quickened to 10.7% in the year to date as of June, beating forecasts, from May's 8.9% reading, while investment in fixed assets in urban areas grew 33.6% in the first half, up from 32.9% in the first five months.

"Investment growth will accelerate in the third quarter and become even faster in the last quarter of this year," said Hao Daming, a senior economist at Galaxy Securities in Beijing.

"The recovery is confirmed. The bottom was the fourth quarter last year," he said.

"We see more people shopping and prices beginning to rise. The economy is recovering and the recovery is intensifying. All the government's policies have worked together to help us overcome the financial crisis," he said.

Li singled out strength in China's car and property markets.

Retail sales, a proxy for consumption, rose 15% in June from a year earlier after May's 15.2% increase.

But, in a signal that the government is not ready to wind back its pump-priming, Li said the recovery was not yet on a solid footing and the economy was growing below potential.

He said prices were still falling, overall demand was weak, some industries faced overcapacity; and the industry use rate was low.
abhischekcc
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Re: Global Economy

Post by abhischekcc »

Singha wrote:if I write one book in life, its going to be a guide on how to manage ITvity managers.
And I might write a book on "tall tales engineers tell" :mrgreen:
Singha
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Singha »

is that a veiled threat sire ? :twisted:
svinayak
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Re: Global Economy

Post by svinayak »

Even GE had to go so low to keep its reputation and betray the investors.
That is the state of affairs for a marquee company
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/07/busin ... ss&emc=rss

High & Low Finance
Inside G.E., a Little Bit of Enron

By FLOYD NORRIS
Published: August 6, 2009

A decade ago, General Electric was the shining star of American business. Its longtime chief executive, Jack Welch, was named manager of the century by Fortune Magazine, and its stock seemed always to go up.

It ran a bewildering array of businesses but somehow always managed to make the expected profits. That record was viewed as proof of superior management, and the battle to succeed Mr. Welch in 2001 was watched all over the business universe. When a winner emerged, the losers quickly were hired to run other major companies.

G.E. is different now. The stock has fallen and the aura has dissipated.

This week General Electric agreed to pay $50 million to settle a suit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission that said the company fiddled with its books repeatedly early in this decade to preserve its reputation for making the numbers. Some of the details are eerily reminiscent of Enron.

As is customary in such settlements, G.E. neither admitted nor denied the charges. But it sounded contrite. “The errors at issue fell short of our standards, and we have implemented numerous remedial actions and internal control enhancements to prevent such errors from recurring,” said a company statement.

Another view of G.E.’s accounting standards emerged a few years ago in a book written by a man who worked there for six years in the early 1980s, before concluding the corporate life was not for him and entering a seminary. James Martin may be the only Jesuit priest with a degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

“The primary task of my first job was to issue very long, monthly statistical reports,” he wrote in his book, “In Good Company: The Fast Track from the Corporate World to Poverty, Chastity and Obedience.” “The first month,” he recalled, “I informed one executive that our results were coming in low” because of losses in overseas operations.

“So what?” replied the executive. “Just reverse a few journal entries.” Corporate headquarters, he explained, would come down hard on them if they missed the numbers.

Another boss told him he was “taking those accounting courses way too seriously.”

What is the difference between this and China


The S.E.C. complaint makes it sound as if those days came back, assuming they ever left. It tells of corporate accountants discovering misstatements and secret side deals, and of more senior executives telling them to sign off on the books anyway. It outlines four separate violations, two of which it says descended to the level of fraud.

It is notable how this investigation came to be. Post-Enron, the commission used its authority to look at G.E.’s books to figure out whether there were violations in the area of so-called hedge accounting, which determines whether companies can avoid reporting profits and losses from a variety of derivative securities.

The commission evidently found three violations, two in hedge accounting and the other in an Enronesque scheme to inflate profits with fake sales.

“It was like peeling an onion,” said David P. Bergers, the director of the Boston office of the S.E.C., as one accounting issue led to another.

The fourth violation appears to have been reported by G.E. All have been fixed in restatements.

While it may seem odd to view the government as an underdog, it was. G.E. says it spent $200 million on outside lawyers and accountants in dealing with the investigation. By contrast, the S.E.C.’s entire annual enforcement budget, spread over thousands of inquiries and investigations, was less than $300 million when this investigation began in 2005.

You can be sure that G.E. spent a lot of time arguing that the amounts involved, only a few hundred million per violation, were not really material to a company its size.

There may be more to come. The S.E.C. said that its investigation of G.E. was over, but it did not say that about any of the accounting officials at the company, or any of the people at KPMG, G.E.’s long-time auditor.

KPMG’s role is interesting. Unnamed accounting officials at G.E. seem to have misled KPMG on some things, but the S.E.C. appears to believe that KPMG should have seen through that, given the lack of documentation for some of the company’s claims.

The S.E.C. filing says that on one of the hedge accounting issues, the KPMG auditors took the issues to the accounting firm’s national office, and were told what G.E. planned to do was improper. G.E. made some insignificant changes, and the local auditors signed off without telling the national office what was going on. Could it be that the local auditor feared the national office experts would have backbone, and force him to anger a very important client?

A KPMG spokesman declined to discuss any aspect of the case.

This all took place in January 2003, days before G.E. was to announce its annual profits for 2002, Jeff Immelt’s first full year as chief executive. Had G.E. not fudged the accounting, it would have missed its profit forecast by $200 million. Not since 1994 had G.E. failed to make the numbers.

You may recall something similar happened at Arthur Andersen when it was auditing Enron. In that case, the local auditors chose to ignore what the national office had to say.

It is easy to have some sympathy for G.E. on the hedge accounting issues. The rules are devilishly complicated, and the accounting penalties for a small deviation can seem overly punitive. For good reason, the rules are being rewritten.

But that sympathy vanishes when considering the accounting alchemy that G.E. used to make its numbers at the end of 2003. In a move reminiscent of Enron’s Nigerian barges deal, it “sold” some railroad locomotives to banks, with side letters and verbal promises to assure the banks they could not lose money. That enabled G.E. to book profits early and make the numbers.

The banks, facing S.E.C. actions for doing similar deals with Enron, asked G.E. to reassure them that KPMG knew about the side deals and concurred with the accounting. The banks had reason to be worried, given that G.E. executives had asked them to not refer to the side deals in documents seen by auditors.

At G.E., a spokeswoman, Anne Eisele, told me that it was wrong to think these violations were “indicative of some larger problem in G.E.’s overall culture, its finance function or compliance practices. G.E. is committed to the highest standards of accounting and good corporate governance. We are confident in our controls and culture, which have been made even stronger through the process that we’ve just completed.”

It is interesting to compare the G.E. and S.E.C. versions of the locomotive deal. In a company filing in 2007, G.E. said “several individuals in our rail business and in our capital markets group engaged in intentional misconduct that misled those responsible for accounting oversight.”

The S.E.C.’s complaint makes it sound as if the matter was thoroughly aired inside G.E. in 2002, when it was first used, and again in 2003. The corporate audit staff challenged the accounting in 2002, but was overruled by a “senior accountant,” according to the complaint.

G.E. added that the amounts involved were so small that they were not material, “less than 0.2 percent” of the company’s total revenue or profits each year. The S.E.C. says the fudges caused quarterly profits of the G.E. Transportation Systems business to be overstated by as much as 40 percent.

All those numbers are accurate. Tricks to take profits in the wrong quarter, as in this case, are not likely to change annual earnings very much, particularly for the conglomerate. I doubt anyone at G.E. thought at the time it would have been immaterial if the company missed its profit forecasts in 2002 or 2003.

I called Father Martin, now an editor at America magazine, a Jesuit publication, and asked him to read the S.E.C. complaint and call me back. He did.

“Little of this is surprising,” he said.

“I was sometimes asked to squirrel away ‘excess earnings’ in fake accounts with made-up names, to be used when earnings were down in later months,” he said. One such account was called “plug.”


Ms. Eisele, the G.E. spokeswoman, declined to comment on Father Martin’s book.

Much has changed at G.E. since Father Martin was hired. The long paper spreadsheets that he used have been replaced by computers. Some of the financial instruments involved in G.E.’s hedge accounting violations had not been invented.

But some things, it appears, never change.


Sanjay M
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Sanjay M »

Gerard
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Gerard »

Sanjay M
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Re: Global Economy

Post by Sanjay M »

In High-Stakes Game, GM Re-thinks Opel Deal

I, for one, would like to see Magna buy Opel, which would allow the Russians to become a new force in automotive manufacturing, in partnership with Germany.

Think of that discussion Ramana and I had about why MI5 assassinated Rasputin - because the Brits' worst fear was of a partnership between Russia and Germany.

If Magna's powerplay was successful, it would create a powerful Russo-German manufacturing juggernaut that could tilt the economic balance of power in Europe. The Atlanticists could be crushed, and Germany wooed away from US hegemony. German economic interests in Russia would reduce NATO to a mere talk-shop.
manish
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Re: Global Economy

Post by manish »

Sanjay M wrote:In High-Stakes Game, GM Re-thinks Opel Deal

I, for one, would like to see Magna buy Opel, which would allow the Russians to become a new force in automotive manufacturing, in partnership with Germany.

Think of that discussion Ramana and I had about why MI5 assassinated Rasputin - because the Brits' worst fear was of a partnership between Russia and Germany.

If Magna's powerplay was successful, it would create a powerful Russo-German manufacturing juggernaut that could tilt the economic balance of power in Europe. The Atlanticists could be crushed, and Germany wooed away from US hegemony. German economic interests in Russia would reduce NATO to a mere talk-shop.
Sanjay M, with all due respect, isn't it a bit much to expect a deal involving a relatively smaller player like Opel to change geopolitical fortunes on a global scale? And even in the deal, the Russians are expected to hold only 27.5% right?
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