gagan ji, bring back weight won't be determined by landing speed but by airframe strength.
on a STOBAR carrier (which both vik and future viraat will be) all aircraft approach to land at quite high speeds so that if they miss the arrestor wires they can again fly off and come in for another landing. there's a reason why landing on an AC is called a controlled collision !
so whether the LCA or the MiG-29k, both will come in at quite high landing speeds irrespective of their on-land landing speeds. this is why undercarriages of carrier aircraft need strengthening.
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rohit, the LCA is quite well designed in some ways. it is a small aircraft surely, but not one meant to deliver small aircraft capability. LCA nose for example is very large for its size, comparable with much larger fighters, allowing it to accommodate powerful radars.
the LCA's stop-gap EL/M-2032 or the future MMR (apparently the AESA version is also progressing well) both compare quite favourably with the Zhuk-ME on the MiG-29k.
futhermore, the AD environment around a CBG will be so saturated by long range ship-borne air surveillance radars and AEW helos that they will not need to depend on the fighter for surveillance.
I made a mistake about the mig-29k payload though, it is 5.5t, not 6.5t.
from the CAP perspective, wouldn't I need an a/c with more powerful radar and better BVR-WVR missile mix? A MiG-29 on CAP versus a LCA in not exactly comparable in the sense that MiG-29 will/can carry 8 (4*BVR+4*WVR) versus 6(2*BVR+2*WVR) missiles for task?Also, can the nose of LCA accomodate the same radar as on a MiG-29?
here is where things get interesting, as I've already said basic radar performance is pretty similar from what public domain info we have.
count the number of hardpoints, 8 for the 'k' and 7 for the tejas (+1 for an electronic pod) it's not that different is it ?
for A2A roles, the total weapons load is light enough (< 1.5 t) so that the max payload has academic significance only.
the LCA will also be better suited to be plugged into navy's information net and gain the fruits of a dedicated EW system called 'mayawi' which will also be a part of israel's F-35 fleet.
A2S missions are the only one where the 'k' has anadvantage as it can carry more number of heavier missiles/bombs but we will have to wait and see what is the actual max T/O weight off the vik.
all in all, IMHO performance wise the LCA can well give the 'k' a run for its money. the more I look at it the more f-15/f-16 comparison comes to my mind. there too, at the end of their service life it can be said that the f-16 has performed as well in combat as its glamorous elder brother.