International Military Discussion

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Philip
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Britain's budget blues.

http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/co ... 88996.html
Kim Sengupta: In these tough economic times, it's clear that the defence budget will have to be cut

All three services are scrambling for scarce resources - the RAF is particularly vulnerable
Thursday, 4 February 2010

It was a startling admission to make. The Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, said it was "certainly plausible" that the RAF – which he was head of until 2006 – may cease to exist. Within minutes his admission was headline news on television, a graphic illustration of the massive cutbacks being faced by the British military.

There was a misunderstanding. Sir Jock had, in fact, said it was "certainly plausible" that the services would escape merger. However, this in itself was hardly a declaration of confidence, and he went on to say: "There are interesting issues to be debated here... There is an issue of organisation and the way you do that."

All three services are scrambling for their cut of scarce resources in the knowledge that the main political parties are clear that the defence budget will need to be slashed in the current straitened economic times.

The RAF is particularly vulnerable. Some defence officials are asking why its role cannot be subsumed into the Army's Air Corps and the Navy's Fleet Air Arm. Critics charge that the service is stuck in a Cold War mentality with £18bn spent on the Eurofighter Typhoon and more billions on the F35 Joint Strike Fighter. More resources, they say, should have been spent on assets for a counter-insurgency operation such as Afghanistan – unmanned aircraft (UAVs), transport planes and helicopters which could be run by the other two services.

The RAF insists that it has already made significant economies and points out that, according to accepted doctrine, without command of air in Afghanistan by Nato, 10 times as many troops would be needed on the ground. The Royal Navy, too, had been predicted to suffer in the Strategic Defence Review (SDR) with one or both of the new aircraft carriers being jettisoned. Admiral Sir Mark Stanhope, the First Sea Lord, had made two speeches titled "Beyond Afghanistan" with an air of almost desperation, arguing that defence policy should not become too "Afghancentric" – in other words, focus on land warfare.

But, to general surprise, the Government appeared to be seeking to ring-fence the carriers from SDR cuts. There is a belief that this was not based entirely on military considerations but to preserve shipbuilding jobs during the recession.

The Army, some of whose senior officers have argued vehemently in private against the new aircraft carriers, say that beyond Afghanistan lie more Afghanistans; similar wars where "boots on the ground" and winning over the local population would be essential rather than expensive warplanes and warships which are relics of the Cold War.

The troops on the ground in such conflicts are particularly vulnerable to roadside bombs and mines – around 91 per cent of British and allied casualties in Afghanistan are caused by IEDs (improvised explosive devices). Millions have been spent on a tranche of armoured vehicles for Helmand under Urgent Operational Requirements, but many of them have continued to be vulnerable to blasts.

The Army has felt short-changed in recent defence budgets, despite doing the bulk of the fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq. The service's main aim is to avoid cuts in the number of troops and ensure more investment in equipment to combat IEDs. A failure by the SDR to deliver this would lead to a fierce reaction.
PS:Why should the UK imagine that they will have to forever put "boots on the ground" around the globe? The famous saying during the last century was that "Britain had lost an empire and was yet to find a role".Under Tony Blair,Britain did find that role as America's "poodle",or Marshal Bush's deputy.With the advent of the EU the need for an independent RAF with a large inventoory is suspect.NATO is supposed to protect the member nations in Europe/North Atlantic and not wander around in Af-Pak.One can understand the RN's need to keep its force credible,but two huge carriers that it intends to build for "expeditionary" purposes,are of superpower status.NATO has enough of combined nuclear weaponry at its disposal.Instead,it should cut down on its nuclear force of Trident class SSBNs and use the money saved for its conventional forces.
Philip
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by Philip »

Singapore Air Show AWST Link.
Good video clip of the F-111 with its "dump and burn" trick.

http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/video/?f ... 4542&rf=bm
abhishek_sharma
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by abhishek_sharma »

NYT Editorial on US Defense Budget

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/04/opinion/04thur1.html
President Obama is asking Congress for $708.3 billion in defense spending for fiscal year 2011. That includes a base budget of $549 billion (the growth rate, adjusted for inflation, is 2.3 percent over 2010, compared with 4 percent per year from 2000 to 2009) and $159 billion for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The White House is separately seeking another $33 billion for the 30,000 more troops being sent to Afghanistan.

At a time when the country is fighting two wars, major savings are not likely to be possible. This Pentagon budget, like President Obama’s last one, makes some tough choices — but not enough.

...

It also calls for canceling some anachronistic or unnecessary programs. Defense Secretary Robert Gates boldly took on the lobbyists and their many allies in Congress last year and canceled the F-22 fighter jet, a cold war relic. We applaud his efforts to try — once again — to end production of the C-17 transport plane, which military planners say they have enough of, and an alternate engine for the F-35, which the planners say is redundant.

He could cut more. An estimated $26 billion can be saved by halting production of the troubled V-22 Osprey vertical lift aircraft and the hugely costly Virginia class submarine, slimming the still unproven missile defense program and refitting existing warships (not buying new ones) for Mr. Obama’s new missile defense plan in Europe.

...

Over the long term, defense planners are worried about this country’s ability to pay for the all-volunteer military, in part because the annual cost of health care (for retirees as well as active-duty personnel) has skyrocketed from $19 billion in 2001 to more than $50 billion in 2011.
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by sumshyam »

SINGAPORE 2010: Lockheed finalising C-130J order from new Asian customer
Lockheed Martin is close to securing an order for four C-130Js from an undisclosed Asian customer.

The company "recently" won the tender and is in negotiations with the country, says Jack Crisler, Lockheed Martin's director for business development. The deal should be concluded "in the coming months", he adds.

Lockheed Martin has a backlog of 95 C-130s, but it is still able to offer 2013 delivery slots, he adds.

Crisler says Lockheed Martin has in advertently benefited from the delays in the Airbus Military A400M programme.

"There are only two partners in the A400M programme that we are not talking to right now," he says, adding that some A40OM customers are looking at the C-130J to provide interim lift.

He adds that Lockheed Martin has held discussions with South Africa, which has cancelled its orders for the A400M.
Philip
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Re: International Military Discussion

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2012 according to the ancient Mayans will see the end of a great "baktun" or long solar cycle,which will see maximum peak of solar activity,always inimical to life on earth.Gradually scientists have been more forthcoming with their research that this is going to happen,as GPS systems are now facing danger from excessive solar radiation.With errors in such systems,amilitary dimension to the solar peaking is also at hand and this could cause serious errors in long range cruise and ballistic missiles which depend upon GPS systems for terminal warheads.

Stronger radiation from the Sun 'will cause sat-navs to fail', scientists warn
Britain’s satellite navigation networks could soon experience problems and disruptions caused by higher levels of radiation coming from the Sun, scientists warn.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/scie ... -warn.html
Now British scientists say the Sun is on its way to another “solar maximum”, which will cause the stronger levels of radiation to hit the earth.

It is feared this will cause satnav receivers to be blinded for minutes at a time and could result in drivers becoming lost or involved in accidents.

It could also cause problems to emergency services, high-precision surveying, shipping and even military operations, they added.
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Craig Alpert
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Marines push 'The Breacher' against Taliban lines
Image
SISTANI, Afghanistan – In comes "The Joker."

That's the nickname given by the crew to one of the 72-ton, 40-foot (12-meter)-long Assault Breacher Vehicles. Fitted with a plow and nearly 7,000 pounds (3,175 kilograms) of explosives, the Breachers, as they are commonly known, are the Marines Corps' answer to the deadliest threat facing NATO troops in Afghanistan: thousands of land mines and roadside bombs, or improvised explosive devices, that litter the Afghan landscape.

The Breachers, metal monsters that look like a tank with a cannon, carry a 15-foot (4.5-meter) -wide plow supported by metallic skis that glide on the dirt, digging a safety lane through the numerous minefields laid by the Taliban.

If there are too many mines, the Breachers can fire rockets carrying high-grade C-4 explosive up to 150 yards (meters) forward, detonating the hidden bombs at a safe distance so that troops and vehicles can pass through safely.

The detonations — over 1,700 pounds (770 kilograms) of Mine Clearing Line Charges — send a sheet fire into the air and shock waves rippling through the desert in all directions.

.....................
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Snipers harass US, Afghan troops moving in Marjah
MARJAH, Afghanistan – Sniper teams attacked U.S. Marines and Afghan troops across the Taliban haven of Marjah, as several gun battles erupted Monday on the third day of a major offensive to seize the extremists' southern heartland.

Multiple firefights broke out in different neighborhoods as American and Afghan forces worked to clear out pockets of insurgents and push slowly beyond parts of the town they have claimed. With gunfire coming from several directions all day long, troops managed to advance only 500 yards (meters) deeper as they fought off small squads of Taliban snipers..
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by Craig Alpert »

U.S. Marine Walks Away From Shot to Helmet

Truly blessed to walk away from this hit... Wonder how the Patka's fare with this!
On the one hand, he was shot in the head. On the other, the bullet bounced off him.

In one of those rare battlefield miracles, an insurgent sniper hit Lance Cpl. Koenig dead on in the front of his helmet, and he walked away from it with a smile on his face.
Image
abhishek_sharma
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Re: International Military Discussion

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http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/16/opinion/16tue1.html
That is why we are pleased to see Defense Secretary Robert Gates taking strong steps to revitalize the struggling F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program.

...

The project already is years behind schedule and nearly 50 percent above its originally estimated cost. That is clearly too much, especially with the Pentagon planning to buy almost 2,500 of the planes over the next 25 years. That comes to a total cost of $300 billion — provided nothing else goes wrong.

Mr. Gates means to see that it does not.

This month, he removed the Marine in charge of the program, Maj. Gen. David Heinz, and said his replacement would be a higher-ranking officer with more authority to keep a tighter rein on private contractors’ performance. Reinforcing that message, Mr. Gates also announced that he would withhold, at least for now, $614 million in progress payments from the prime contractor, Lockheed Martin.

The money should not be released until Lockheed has significantly improved its performance.

...

Besides removing General Heinz and penalizing Lockheed, Mr. Gates has wisely added a year to the development phase of the F-35 contract, giving Lockheed time to straighten out as many problems as possible. But as he correctly recognizes, some production — next year’s budget calls for 42 of the planes, 10 less than planned — must go ahead now so the services can begin incorporating F-35s into their fleets. The Air Force, in particular, will need F-35s to replace the canceled F-22.
abhishek_sharma
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Re: International Military Discussion

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The New Rules of War

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2 ... les_of_war
In the U.S. case, senior officials remain convinced that their strategy of "shock and awe" and the Powell doctrine of "overwhelming force" have only been enhanced by the addition of greater numbers of smart weapons, remotely controlled aircraft, and near-instant global communications. Perhaps the most prominent cheerleader for "shock and awe" has been National Security Advisor James Jones, the general whose circle of senior aides has included those who came up with the concept in the 1990s. Their basic idea: "The bigger the hammer, the better the outcome."

Nothing could be further from the truth, as the results in Iraq and Afghanistan so painfully demonstrate. Indeed, a decade and a half after my colleague David Ronfeldt and I coined the term "netwar" to describe the world's emerging form of network-based conflict, the United States is still behind the curve. The evidence of the last 10 years shows clearly that massive applications of force have done little more than kill the innocent and enrage their survivors.
When militaries don't keep up with the pace of change, countries suffer. In World War I, the failure to grasp the implications of mass production led not only to senseless slaughter, but also to the end of great empires and the bankruptcy of others. The inability to comprehend the meaning of mechanization at the outset of World War II handed vast tracts of territory to the Axis powers and very nearly gave them victory. The failure to grasp the true meaning of nuclear weapons led to a suicidal arms race and a barely averted apocalypse during the Cuban missile crisis.
Today, the signs of misunderstanding still abound. For example, in an age of supersonic anti-ship missiles, the U.S. Navy has spent countless billions of dollars on "surface warfare ships" whose aluminum superstructures will likely burn to the waterline if hit by a single missile. Yet Navy doctrine calls for them to engage missile-armed enemies at eyeball range in coastal waters.
The U.S. Army, meanwhile, has spent tens of billions of dollars on its "Future Combat Systems," a grab bag of new weapons, vehicles, and communications gadgets now seen by its own proponents as almost completely unworkable for the kind of military operations that land forces will be undertaking in the years ahead. The oceans of information the systems would generate each day would clog the command circuits so that carrying out even the simplest operation would be a terrible slog.

And the U.S. Air Force, beyond its well-known devotion to massive bombing, remains in love with extremely advanced and extremely expensive fighter aircraft -- despite losing only one fighter plane to an enemy fighter in nearly 40 years.
Vast tank armies may no longer battle it out across the steppes, but modern warfare has indeed become exceedingly fast-paced and complex. Still, there is a way to reduce this complexity to just three simple rules that can save untold amounts of blood and treasure in the netwar age.

Rule 1: "Many and Small" Beats "Few and Large."

...

The iconic images were the insurgents' AK-47 individual assault rifles, of which there were hundreds of thousands in use at any moment, juxtaposed against the U.S. Air Force's B-52s, of which just a hundred or so massed together in fruitless attempts to bomb Hanoi into submission.
Rule 2: Finding Matters More Than Flanking
Think of this as a new role for the military. Traditionally, they've seen themselves largely as a "shooting organization"; in this era, they will also have to become a "sensory organization."

This approach can surely work in Afghanistan as well as it has in Iraq -- and in counterinsurgency campaigns elsewhere -- so long as the key emphasis is placed on creating the system needed for "finding." In some places, friendly tribal elements might be less important than technological means, most notably in cyberspace, al Qaeda's "virtual safe haven."
Rule 3: Swarming Is the New Surging.

...

There is an old Mongol proverb: "With 40 men you can shake the world." Look at what al Qaeda did with less than half that number on Sept. 11, 2001.

The U.S. military is not unaware of these problems. ....
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Re: International Military Discussion

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deleted - copyright
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France To Purchase 260 Javelin Missiles From U.S.
PARIS - French Defense Minister Hervé Morin said Feb. 22 the ministerial investment committee has decided to buy a batch of 260 Javelin missiles and 76 launchers from the U.S. government through the Foreign Military Sales program for around $70 million.

The announcement ends a period of intense competition between Rafael of Israel and the U.S. authorities to supply France with a relatively small batch of missiles, but one which is expected to prepare the way for a larger acquisition in the medium term.

The number of missiles to be bought is smaller than the 380 previously identified by Army Chief of Staff Gen. Elrick Irastorza.

"I have decided three things on the Milan," Morin told a press conference held after a ministerial investment committee. He was referring to the Milan anti-tank weapon built by MBDA.

"There will be a handling of obsolescence of the current system to allow the use of the Milan and the firing posts until 2015," he said. Secondly, "The purchase through FMS of a batch of Javelin missiles," he said.

The short term acquisition was intended to supply troops in Afghanistan with a fire and forget capability, he said. Deliveries of the Javelin would be made before the end of the year, he said.

A joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Raytheon makes the Javelin.

The decision to buy the Javelin on a sole-source basis contradicts remarks made a week earlier at a press conference by Laurent Collet-Billion, the head of the Direction Générale pour l'Armement (DGA) procurement office.

Asked whether there would be a competition for the short term buy of medium range missiles, Collet-Billion said "Yes, there will be a competition."

A DGA spokeswoman said Collet-Billion added "perhaps," but this went largely unheard.

Rafael made an unsolicited offer of the Spike but did not receive an answer, a company executive said. The Spike offer was just over half the reported price of the Javelin missile, the executive said.

The third decision by the investment committee was to buy in the medium term a new missile system which would be "developed on own funds by MBDA," Morin said. A competition would be held to select partners for the new weapon, he said.

The treatment for obsolescence for the Milan would cost around 20 million euros, Morin said.

Although the numbers for the short-term order were relatively small, the competition has been fierce, including an anonymous letter being sent to some newsrooms alleging financial impropriety.
abhishek_sharma
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Gates Calls European Mood a Danger to Peace

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/24/world ... 4nato.html
Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, who has long called European contributions to NATO inadequate, said Tuesday that public and political opposition to the military had grown so great in Europe that it was directly affecting operations in Afghanistan and impeding the alliance’s broader security goals.

“The demilitarization of Europe — where large swaths of the general public and political class are averse to military force and the risks that go with it — has gone from a blessing in the 20th century to an impediment to achieving real security and lasting peace in the 21st,” he told NATO officers and officials in a speech at the National Defense University, the Defense Department-financed graduate school for military officers and diplomats.

A perception of European weakness, he warned, could provide a “temptation to miscalculation and aggression” by hostile powers.

...

The defense secretary, putting a sharper point on his past criticisms, outlined how NATO shortfalls were exacting a material toll in Afghanistan. The alliance’s failure to finance needed helicopters and cargo aircraft, for example, were “directly impacting operations,” he said.

Mr. Gates said that NATO also needed more aerial refueling tankers and intelligence-gathering equipment “for immediate use on the battlefield.”

Yet alliance members, he noted, were far from reaching their spending commitments, with only 5 of 28 having reached the established target: 2 percent of gross domestic product for defense.

...


Mr. Rasmussen, speaking at the same meeting as Mr. Gates, said that NATO’s members needed to better coordinate their weapons purchases. The European Union and NATO should collaborate on developing capabilities such as heavy-lift helicopters, he said, and avoid “spending double money.”
abhishek_sharma
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Re: International Military Discussion

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“New START” dead on arrival?

http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts ... on_arrival
As the Obama administration finishes up negotiations over the lynchpin of its strategy of hitting the "reset button" on U.S. relations with Russia, the "New START" nuclear arms reduction treaty, the big lingering question on everyone's mind is: Will the Senate actually be able to ratify the deal?

Senior Democratic senators, who strongly support the new treaty, aren't so sure.

"It's going to be hard to get it ratified," said Senate Armed Services Committee chairman Carl Levin, D-MI, in a Tuesday interview with The Cable. Levin said he hadn't done a vote count, but wasn't confident the treaty will get the 67 votes needed to make it the law of the land.

"I'm not even sure we'll get a referral from the Foreign Relations Committee," Levin added, promising to at least hold hearings on the issue.

...

"Unless it is accompanied by a [nuclear] modernization program that satisfies the requirements of the secretary of defense, it would be very difficult for the Senate to support the new START treaty," he said.

As Under Secretary of State Ellen Tauscher has said, the administration's new budget request does include a plan for what it calls "stockpile modernization," but Kyl complained that it "hasn't been fleshed out."

...


Kyl also stood by the letter that he, McCain, and Lieberman sent to National Security Advisor Jim Jones last week opposing any unilateral statement by Russia declaring its right to object to U.S. missile defenses by withdrawing from the treaty.

...

Levin countered that the prospect of Russia declaring its right to withdraw was no justification for standing in the way of the agreement.

"They can withdraw unilaterally for any reason, so I don't know that that's a good reason to object," Levin said, adding, "The United States withdrew unilaterally from the ABM treaty when we decided it was in our interest, right?"
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by Philip »

More on the topic in the earlier post in the same site.

U.S., NATO Expand Afghan War To Horn Of Africa And Indian Ocean
January 8, 2010 richardrozoff

U.S., NATO Expand Afghan War To Horn Of Africa And Indian Ocean
Rick Rozoff

In parallel with the escalation of the war in South Asia – counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan and drone missile attacks in Pakistan – the United States and its NATO allies have laid the groundwork for increased naval, air and ground operations in the Horn of Africa and the Gulf of Aden.

EXcerpts:
U.S., NATO Expand Afghan War To Horn Of Africa And Indian Ocean
January 8, 2010 richardrozoff

U.S., NATO Expand Afghan War To Horn Of Africa And Indian Ocean
Rick Rozoff

In parallel with the escalation of the war in South Asia – counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan and drone missile attacks in Pakistan – the United States and its NATO allies have laid the groundwork for increased naval, air and ground operations in the Horn of Africa and the Gulf of Aden.
The NATO and EU deployments in the Gulf of Aden are the first such naval operations in the region in both organizations’ history and the EU’s first in African coastal waters.

The expansion of military presence into the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea gives NATO nations control of waterways ranging from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Strait of Hormuz.

As veteran Indian diplomat and analyst M K Bhadrakumar described it in 2008, “By acting with lightning speed and without publicity, NATO surely created a fait accompli.

“NATO’s naval deployment in the Indian Ocean region is a historic move and a milestone in the alliance’s transformation. Even at the height of the Cold War, the alliance didn’t have a presence in the Indian Ocean. Such deployments almost always tend to be open-ended.

“In 2007, a NATO naval force visited Seychelles in the Indian Ocean and Somalia and conducted exercises in the Indian Ocean and then re-entered the Mediterranean via the Red Sea in end-September.” [33]

He added: “US officials are on record that Africom and NATO envisage an institutional linkup in the downstream.

“The overall US strategy is to incrementally bring NATO into Africa so that its future role in the Indian Ocean (and Middle East) region as the instrument of US global security agenda becomes optimal.” [34]
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Russia will supply S-300 missiles to Iran: Lavrov
MOSCOW: Russia will supply the S-300 Patriot :!: class air defence missiles to Iran after some 'technical' issues are sorted out in the deal that is objected to by the US and Israel.

Russian Foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said the contract to sell the defence missiles to Iran was in place but some issues needed to be resolved.

"There is a contract and there are few things which need to be sorted out before fulfilling it," Lavrov said.

Russia is under intense pressure from Israel and US to scrap the deal, which poses a challenge to their possible pre-emptive strike at Iranian nuclear installations amid reports of Tehran working on its nuclear weapons programme.

Lavrov said Moscow is guided by principles laid down in its domestic laws and international obligations of not taking any steps which could jeopardise the stability in the region.

"All our arms deliveries are consonant with this principle and we expect other nations also to be guided by it, who not only supply defensive but also other weapons, which had killed our peacekeepers," Lavrov said in an obvious reference to the US and Israeli weapons used by Georgia in August 2008 to regain control over breakaway South Ossetia under protection of the CIS peackeeping force.

Earlier, several top officials had indicated that a political clearance was required to begin the deliveries of S-300 missiles to Iran.

However, last week in New Delhi the deputy chief of the agency for foreign arms supplies said the issue was technical and deliveries would commence as soon as it is sorted out.
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After Long Delay S-400 Triumf Finally Get to the Field

The Russian S-400 Triumph air and missile defense system was officially inducted into Russian army service – the first two systems have entered operational service with the air defense regiment stationed at the Military Space Defense joint command in Elektrostal, the Moscow Region with additional two scheduled to be deployed by the end of 2010. More systems will be delivered later, along with next generation S-500 currently in early development stage. The Russian Air-defense command is hopeful to achieving full operational capability protecting strategic sites throughout Russia with the new systems by 2015.

The S-400 started its way in 1999 as the S-300PMU3, developed by Almaz Science and Production Association. Russian defense officials claimed in 2006 the missile has been inducted in late 2006 and was due to become operational later in 2007. Suffering from teething problems, this milestone has been delayed three years, allowing designers to work on the 'baseline system', awaiting the completion of the full capability version, by early 2010.

Triumf, a new air defense missile system based on the heritage of the S-300 is considered one of the world's most advanced SAM, is capable of destroying any air target, manned and unmanned, as well as cruise and ballistic missiles, within a range of 400 kilometers (250 mi) and an altitude up to 30 kilometers. It is capable of intercepting medium range ballistic missiles (fired from distances up to 3,500km).

The S-400 is considered effective against all types of manned and unmanned aerial targets, including 'stealth' aircraft and Early Warning and Control (AWACS) and other electronic support platforms flying hundreds of kilometers from the protected sites. The system is claimed to be three times more effective than its domestic or international counterparts. Since Moscow have added the S-400 to its export portfolio last year, several countries expressed interest in the system, among them Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Gulf countries.

Field transportable, the S-400 Triumf can be rapidly deployed. The system comprises two radars – an area search and target acquisition radar and separate fire control radars. Other elements include the command and control vehicle, communications segment and fire units, carrying four missiles each. The missiles are vertically launched from the launch containers. The S-400 radar, command and control and support vehicles share similar automotive platforms with the S-26 Iskander M while the fire unit employs an independent, eight wheel bed hauled by a 4x4 truck. Unlike its S-300 predecessors, the Triumf is equipped with an active, homing seeker and therefore, can be employed beyond the range of its guidance radar.

Russia is also working on a new class of air defense systems, designated S-500. The new system development is expected to be completed by 2012. The missile is designed to intercept primarily medium range missiles - what Russia considers 'a new type of threat'. The S-500 is expected to have an extended range of up to 600 km and simultaneously engage up to 10 targets. The system will be capable of destroying hypersonic and ballistic targets. S-500 will be a successor of the S-300 developed in the 1990s and operate in tandem with the S-400 currently entering service with Russian air defense forces.
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Marines bring solar energy to the battlefield
.............
The Ground Renewable Expeditionary Energy System (Greens) uses arrays of solar panels and rechargeable batteries to provide an average continuous output of 300 watts, enough to power most of the essential communications and targeting electronics that Marine forces would need in remote locations. It can provide as much as 1,000 watts of power.
...............
“This fills the gap between what a large power generator and a battery provides,” said Marine Col. Thomas Williams, military deputy for the Office of Naval Research’s expeditionary maneuver warfare and combating terrorism department. “We traditionally have not been good in the middle.”

Greens also comes with a software-based toolkit that allows Marines to enter their mission profile into a computer, which will then tell them which components, such as turbines, cables and batteries, they will need to take with them to provide the power required.

Taking more equipment than you need only increases the risks of the mission, Williams said.

The new system is an important addition for Marine units who operate in irregular warfare, particularly in environments such as Afghanistan and Iraq. One good thing about those places is that they usually have plenty of sun during the day, which makes them ideal for employing the Greens photovoltaic technology. However, the bad news is warfighters in those locations must use small generator power systems that must be constantly restocked with gasoline, which has to be trucked to the unit’s location by fuel convoys. That is a hazardous business and can be costly.

Transporting fuel in Afghanistan and Iraq along some of the riskier routes can raise fuel costs from a regular price of $1 per gallon to about $400, Marine Corps Commandant Gen. James Conway told a recent Navy energy forum. If an airlift is necessary, the price can reach $1,000.

“Logistically, around two-thirds of convoys is for carrying water, and the other one-third is for fuel,” Williams said. “Anything we can do to chip away at that will be a tremendous help to our geographically dispersed forces.”
............
Those tests proved that Greens was capable of providing 85 percent of the 300 watts of continuous power even in temperatures hotter than 116 degrees Fahrenheit. The goal during the next two years is to get that to 100 percent.
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Re: International Military Discussion

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deleted - copyright
Gerard
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Re: International Military Discussion

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200 Russian tanks found abandoned in forest
Locals in a nearby village said the tanks had been sitting there for almost four months covered in snow. The armoured vehicles were identified as a mixture of T-80 and T-72 battle tanks, the workhorses of the Russian army.
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by Airavat »

Anti-terror training centers in the southern Kyrgyz province of Batken

The United States has already spent millions of dollars on upgrading and constructing training centers for Kyrgyz security forces. Speaking at the opening of a $9-million Special Forces Training Compound for Kyrgyzstan’s elite Scorpion Battalion in Tokmok last October, Ambassador Tatiana Gfoeller revealed that "brand new, modern military equipment - trucks, tactical gear, ambulances, night sights, body armor, and much more - are arriving in Kyrgyzstan daily and being distributed to Kyrgyzstan’s armed forces."

The Kyrgyz administration is also keen to see a proposed Russian base open in southern Kyrgyzstan. Any such facility would be built under the auspices of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and operate as a "training center," reportedly for the group’s newly created rapid reaction force.
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Russia will not accept U.S. threat to its nuclear deterrent - Lavrov
"The U.S. administration says its global missile shield program is not directed against Russia. However, our conclusions on the true potential of the future missile defense system should be based on specific military and technical factors, not on words," Lavrov said.

"We will not accept a state of affairs when a missile defense system poses a threat to Russia's nuclear deterrence potential," he went on.
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Russia, India sign atomic energy, telecom, military-technical deals

NEW DELHI, March 12 (Itar-Tass)
There is a contract for doing primary works in preparation for building the third and fourth units of the Kudankulam NPP. The nuclear power plant with two water-cooled water-moderated reactors VVER-1000 with the total capacity of 2,000 megawatt is the main subject of Russia-India atomic energy cooperation.
Russia and India will form a joint venture, which will provide navigation services in India and produce navigation gadgets for civilian users.

“A memorandum to that effect was signed in New Delhi during the working visit of the Russian prime minister. The Federal Space Agency and the Navigation Information Systems signed the document on behalf of Russia, while the Indian signatory was the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO),” a source at the Navigation Information Systems federal network operator told Itar-Tass.
“The joint venture is an important step in Russia-India high-tech cooperation and Glonass promotion. India is a primary market for Russia and a serious partner in joint development of navigation technologies. That would be a long-term and mutually beneficial cooperation,” Navigation Information Systems General Director Alexander Gurko said.
“A new Admiral Gorshkov contract has been signed, and the price has been coordinated. I cannot tell you this price due to our agreement,” Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov said. “The ship will be delivered in the end of 2012.”

“We also signed a contract on the delivery of 29 Mikoyan MiG-29K ship-based jets,” he said. “These jets will be based not only on the Admiral Gorshkov but also on other ships.”
“We plan to fulfill the bulk of the first contract, signed in 2009, this year,” he said, adding that the contract implied the delivery of 16 MiG-29K to India.
Apart from that, Moscow and New Delhi agreed on the delivery of additional 40 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets for the Indian Air Force. According to Pogosyan, the contract will be signed during this year.
An agreement on the joint development of the fifth-generation fighter jet, which was expected on Friday, “will be signed within several months,” Pogosyan said.

“Negotiations will be over soon, and the contract will be signed,” he said, adding that such projects required a lot of time.
Russia’s ALROSA signed three-year agreements with Rosy Blue, Diamond India and Ratilal Becharlal and Sons on the delivery of $490 million worth of raw diamonds in current market prices. The sides will quarterly coordinate the range and prices of exports, depending on the world diamond market situation, and will discuss the possibility of larger deliveries.
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Re: LCA news and discussion

Post by vina »

hat leaves the army, there the thinking is still stuck in late 70's where DRDO is just another civilian organisation and soviet russia is a superpower
Ah well, a little OT perhaps , but there is an article in NY Times on Russian arms industry right now , talks about how they made money from dated designs, but atrophied because of lack of investment.. Seems like the OFB/Licensed production story in reverse.

As it's arms industry withers, Russia buys abroad
# The New York Times
March 12, 2010
As Its Arms Makers Falter, Russia Buys Abroad
By ANDREW E. KRAMER

MOSCOW — Ask a Russian what the country makes well, and the answer, more often than not, will be the Kalashnikov rifle.

Russian-made cars may be rickety, and its passenger airplanes such fuel-guzzlers that even the country’s flag carrier, Aeroflot, has switched to a mostly Western fleet. But Russians could always point with pride to the fearsome reputation of their weapons — the Kalashnikov and the MIG and Sukhoi fighter jets.

Indeed, until recently, Russia’s military exports were second in volume only to the United States.

But in today’s Russia, the $40 billion military equipment industry is withering alongside civilian manufacturing.

Once-legendary Russian weapons are suffering embarrassing quality-control problems. Algeria, for example, recently returned a shipment of MIG jets because of defects.

An aircraft carrier refurbishment for India is four years late and hundreds of millions of dollars over budget
.

In perhaps the most poignant sign of trouble, Russia’s own military is now voting with its rubles: Moscow is in talks with France to buy four French amphibious assault ships. If a deal is struck, it would be Russia’s most significant acquisition of foreign weapons since World War II.

The purchase of Mistral-class ships would be “the most salient example of the deficiencies in the Russian defense industry,” said Dmitri Trenin, a military analyst at the Carnegie Moscow Center, a policy research organization.

Outside Russia, the potential deal has led to geopolitical hand-wringing. Critics say France is selling out its Eastern European NATO allies.

Yet opposition to the deal has been nearly as fierce inside Russia — by supporters of the weapons industry.

Even as military manufacturing shrank to 4.28 percent of gross domestic product last year, down from 20 percent under communism, Russia’s armed forces relied on domestic producers for nearly every screw and bullet in the arsenal. Self-sufficiency in military manufacturing was a “sacred cow” of national security, Mr. Trenin said. ( Ok, so this where the 100% indigenous fetish of the Army and IAF come from)

“Have we forgotten how to make military hardware?” a Communist Party deputy, Svetlana Savitskaya, said Wednesday at a hearing in the Russian Parliament about the potential purchase. “And if we do not have certain secrets that other countries know, what is our military-technological intelligence service for?”

Many experts say the decline began with the end of the Soviet Union. When Russia became capitalist, they say, so did its military industry. Like much of Russian industry, it was privatized haphazardly. For example, factories and the engineering departments that designed what these factories made were sold separately (ok.. so the broke the soviet structure and went to the Indian OFB /DPSU structure!) , with obvious results of course .

Over time, this had a deleterious effect on quality. Big companies that inherited export contracts with China, India and the Middle East made profits on older designs and legacy parts but did little to upgrade. (right ,right. same like HAL, BEL, ECIL, BEML .. screwdriver giri and big labor force and revenues and ability to dole out political patronage networks won, design and R&d consigned to dust bin.. all to expected results in long run)

The end of generous Soviet military budgets, too, caused assembly lines to creak to a halt at tank and airplane factories.

More recently, the sector suffered from an insidious economic problem known as the “Dutch Disease” — when an increase in revenue from natural resources (oil and natural gas, in Russia’s case) pushes up a country’s currency, making exports more expensive on world markets.

This has whittled away at the competitiveness of Russian weapons merchants abroad. The ruble appreciated through most of the decade, before tumbling in the financial crisis. But it is gaining again. The ruble has risen almost 16 percent against the dollar in the last 12 months alone.

Other problems have beset Russian military contractors. Many engineers have emigrated, leaving a work force that is near retirement (yawn.. attrition to IT/Vity / Private Sector in Yindia).

Even with these troubles, some companies have succeeded and gone public, listing their shares on the Russian Trading System stock exchange. United Aircraft, the umbrella company for the makers of the MIG and Sukhoi fighter jets, has a market capitalization of more than $2 billion, according to Marina Alekseyenkova, an industrial analyst at Renaissance Capital, a Moscow investment bank.

The question is, will Moscow buy from these relatively successful companies? So far, domestic military spending has been spread across the entire gamut of Russian military suppliers to maintain the illusion of Russian self-sufficiency. This has meant spending money on hopeless losers, like Russian walkie-talkie makers (shh.. dont let the Indians hear about it, esp the Army. I have heard IA army losers wax eloquent about all things Russian, including it's medicine , which anyone who knows anything will simply laugh at...)

Abroad, Russia’s share of arms sales plummeted with the onset of the financial crisis in 2008, according to a Congressional Research Service report on the international arms trade released in September.

Russia sold $3.5 billion worth of weaponry globally that year, down from $10.8 billion in 2007. That was well behind the United States, whose companies sold $37.8 billion worth of weapons — 68 percent of the total global arms business that year.

In the developing world, where Russia surpassed even the United States in military exports in 2004 and 2006, its market share collapsed. Over all, developing-world sales were flat in 2008, but Russia’s share tumbled, from 25.2 percent of all deals in 2007 to 7.8 percent in 2008, the latest year for which figures were available.

Russia’s traditional customers in Asia and the Middle East held off on new purchases with the onset of the global recession.

Russian experts have said the Congressional figures underestimate Russian sales.

Rosoboronexport, the state weapons exporting monopoly, said $15 billion in new contracts were signed in 2009.

Meanwhile, the result of Russia’s foreign military purchases could actually be positive, leading to a streamlined industry, said Aleksandr Golts, a deputy editor at the Yezhednevny Zhurnal newspaper and a commentator on the military. The policy within the industry seems to be one of trying to modernize by assimilating foreign technology — much as Russia tried with the integration of foreign assembly plants into its auto industry.

On the civilian side of its production, Sukhoi is in partnership with the Italian aerospace giant Finmeccanica to built the Russian Regional Jet; Boeing is advising on design and marketing.

During a visit to India last week by Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin, Russian aerospace executives said they were in talks with India to develop an export version of Russia’s first stealth fighter, the Sukhoi T-50. On Friday the Indian military signed a $1.5 billion deal to buy 29 carrier-based versions of the MIG-29, the same jet rejected by Algeria :roll: :roll: .

Still, struggling to hold onto its export customers, Russia cannot afford to continue investing in the current panoply of domestically produced weaponry, Mr. Trenin of Carnegie said. As the Mistral carrier talks show, Russia has no choice but to become both a buyer and a seller.

“Russia, like Germany or any other country, will be competing and collaborating in the global arms bazaar,” he said.
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Re: LCA news and discussion

Post by svinayak »

vina wrote:
Even as military manufacturing shrank to 4.28 percent of gross domestic product last year, down from 20 percent under communism, Russia’s armed forces relied on domestic producers for nearly every screw and bullet in the arsenal. Self-sufficiency in military manufacturing was a “sacred cow” of national security, Mr. Trenin said. ( Ok, so this where the 100% indigenous fetish of the Army and IAF come from)
Every large country which has potential threat takes this precaution. Global trade is the basis for lot of export and import. Stoping global trade and global economcy will stop most of the high tech mil trade also. Nuts and bolts will become precious. Smaller nations go thru severe problems.

China is working on complete production of every item in the mil harware. India is the only large nation which does not have a complete business ecosystem for all def hardware. Aircraft engines are an exception which China only has the older version but it can still make it fit all aircraft if it comes to emergency
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by Austin »

Is Missile Defense again an Issue Re: New START?
So what’s the hold up? I’ve run across a few reasons:

• It takes time to turn agreements reached in principle into treaty text. It also takes time to hash out the various annexes, the Memorandum of Understanding, and other associated and supplemental documents that will come with the treaty.

• Russia is not in a hurry to sign a new agreement. According to a former senior U.S. official who spoke to Laura Rozen, the Russians “are haggling, fighting internally, and trying to figure out how to get more water out of a stone.” They’re also worried that the U.S. Senate could fail to ratify the agreement.

• Verification. A senior U.S. official stated in an interview with CNN that “some niggling technical details,” perhaps regarding how to verify actual warhead loadings, are still being worked out.

• Missile defense. According to a number of different reports, including this one by McClatchy’s Johnathan Landay, missile defense has emerged as an issue. If Russia is in fact in no hurry to sign an agreement, missile defense could be their chosen means of obstruction.
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Army drops bayonets, busts abs in training revamp
FORT JACKSON, S.C. – At 5 a.m. on the Army's largest training base, soldiers grunt through the kinds of stretches, body twists and bent-leg raises that might be seen in an "ab blaster" class at a suburban gym.

Adapting to battlefield experience in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Army is revamping its basic training regimen for the first time in three decades by nixing five-mile runs and bayonet drills in favor of zigzag sprints and honing core muscles.

Trainers hope the switch will better prepare soldiers physically for the pace of combat, with its sudden dashes and rolling gun battles. They also want to toughen recruits who are often more familiar with Facebook than fistfights.

....................

"We don't run five miles in combat, but you run across the street every day," Palkoska said, adding, "I'm not training long-distance runners. I'm training warriors" who must shuttle back and forth across a back alley.

Drill sergeants with combat experience in the current wars are credited with urging the Army to change training, in particular to build up core muscle strength to walk patrols with heavy packs and body armor or to haul a buddy out of a burning vehicle.

One of those experienced drill sergeants is 1st Sgt. Michael Todd, a veteran of seven deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan.

On a recent training day Todd was spinning recruits around to give them the feel of rolling out of a tumbled Humvee. Then he tossed on the ground pugil sticks made of plastic pipe and foam, forcing trainees to crawl for their weapons before they pounded away on each other.

"They have to understand hand-to-hand combat, to use something other than their weapon, a piece of wood, a knife, anything they can pick up," Todd said.

The new training also uses "more calisthenics to build core body power, strength and agility," Palkoska said in an office bedecked with 60-year-old black and white photos of World War II-era mass exercise drills. Over the 10 weeks of basic, a strict schedule of exercises is done on a varied sequence of days so muscles rest, recover and strengthen.

Another aim is to toughen recruits from a more obese and sedentary generation, trainers said.

..................................

"We have to make the training relevant to the conditions on the modern battlefield," Hertling said during a visit to Fort Jackson in January.

The general said the current generation has computer skills and a knowledge base vital to a modern fighting force. He foresees soldiers using specially equipped cell phones to retrieve information on the battlefield to help repair a truck or carry out an emergency lifesaving medical technique.

But they need to learn how to fight.

"Most of these soldiers have never been in a fistfight or any kind of a physical confrontation. They are stunned when they get smacked in the face," said Capt. Scott Sewell, overseeing almost 190 trainees in their third week of training. "We are trying to get them to act, to think like warriors."

For hours, Sewell and his drill sergeants urge on helmeted trainees as they whale away at each other with pugil sticks, landing head and body blows until one falls flat on the ground. As a victor slams away at his flattened foe, a drill sergeant whistles the fight to a halt.

............................

The Marine Corps is also applying war lessons to its physical training, adopting a new combat fitness test that replicates the rigor of combat. The test, which is required once a year, has Marines running sprints, lifting 30-pound ammunition cans over their heads for a couple of minutes and completing a 300-yard obstacle course that includes carrying a mock wounded Marine and throwing a mock grenade.

...............
In the multi-media thread, someone posted a video of training the Mumbai Police, in which they were caught doing "core excersise for their abs" who were being trained by a highly decorated ex-army person. Anyhow, to those in the know, can one see similarity/differences with the training routine for the IA/CRPF/ITBF etc... RayC comments?
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Re: International Military Discussion

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On Friday the Indian military signed a $1.5 billion deal to buy 29 carrier-based versions of the MIG-29, the same jet rejected by Algeria
The Mig-29K is a naval Mig-29M2...The Algeria deal was for Mig-29SMT...And the Algerians didnt reject the mig...They didnt have the money to pay for them and/or maintain them.
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Re: International Military Discussion

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Not sure if this is the right thread, but nonetheless!
U.S. Energy Dept. to Craft First Rare Earths Strategic Plan
............
"It's time we all pull together a real strategic vision on this," said David Sandalow, assistant energy secretary for policy and international affairs..................
Announcement of the strategic plan comes after U.S. mineral industry officials and advocates raised alarms that the Energy Department has done too little on the rare earths issue, and especially the nation's dependence on China for these minerals.

Mark Smith, CEO of Molycorp Minerals, called the announcement "the best news I've heard in a year and a half out of DoE."

The list of U.S. military gear that uses rare earths includes jet engines, unmanned aircraft, electric motors, radars, electronics, communications gear, night-vision goggles, missiles and more, according to DoD and industry officials.
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Re: International Military Discussion

Post by andy B »

rkhanna wrote:
On Friday the Indian military signed a $1.5 billion deal to buy 29 carrier-based versions of the MIG-29, the same jet rejected by Algeria
The Mig-29K is a naval Mig-29M2...The Algeria deal was for Mig-29SMT...And the Algerians didnt reject the mig...They didnt have the money to pay for them and/or maintain them.
Actually they did indeed reject the MIG29 SMT as they got old airframes remanufactured as new ones instead of brand new jets and then they went on to get the Su 30 MKAs. If they didnt have money to pay for them and maintain them, then I dont see how they could get the big bad MKA...?
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