ShauryaT wrote:harbans wrote:1. We consider XYZ Adharmic
RajeshA wrote:The Adharmic tag is very important. It is pejorative. It is like Kufr, an unbeliever.
Kufr is not just a pejorative. It forms the basis for the concepts of Dar-ul-islam and Dar-ul-harb. It is an underlying concept that makes Islam non-universal and sectarian. Your sectarianism like approaches will lead you in the same direction despite your intent.
Well there different ways of looking this:
1)
Morality (the way you are looking at it) - It leads to sectarianism and divisions so it is not appropriate to have any divisive terminology.
2)
Instrument of Strategy - We look at it simply from the perspective of what this approach brings to the table. Indeed, the Dharmic-Adharmic dynamic has some parallels with Dar-ul-Islam and Dar-ul-Harb differentiation dynamic.
But has it ever stopped a Dar-ul-Islam land from cooperating with a Dar-ul-Harb land? Or vice-versa? There are clear preferences of course, but cooperation is still possible. So the negative walls are not so high as one would imagine.
At the same time it sets up an expansionary pressure from Dar-ul-Islam on Dar-ul-Harb always nudging Dar-ul-Harb to concede more space to it, to comply ever more with these doctrinal requirements of Dar-ul-Islam in exchange for favors, understanding, respite, etc.
It is in some ways similar to the way the world is divided into Nuclear Weapon States and Non-Nuclear Weapon States. . Now for some this division is morally reprehensible, but for the states with nukes, nukes are simply a strategic tool of subliminal and overt coercion.
The Dharmic-Adharmic division is necessary simply without it, we lack a hard shell outwards which can allow much freedom within. Without the shell, without the firewall, one lets everything in, including all sorts of foreign imperialist religious ideologies. Another ideology is the Indo-Pak border which is manned by BSF. It keeps the lunatics out. So on the one hand it is a defensive mechanism.
On the other, it is an offensive mechanism, just like the Dar-ul-Islam which puts pressure on others to comply. It allows us to constantly expand the Dharmic Ghar. Also one needs to look at the definition before one does any moral posturing.
Anybody who considers that the Atma has intrinsic capacity for direct access to the Supreme, without requiring the intervention of any self-proclaimed intermediary, is a Dharmic.
The definition alone would make others think whether they wish to remain in Adharmic Ghar!
ShauryaT wrote:harbans wrote:2. Intermarriage between Dharmic and Adharmic not allowed unless ABC.
RajeshA wrote:All intermarriage should be allowed. No religious community in India should be able to ban it unless the fiancee changes one's religion. Should any religious community demand a conversion for marriage, there should be fines on any priests, mullahs and padres who do so, or for that matter on parents and relatives who also do so.
Why dance around these issues. Ban Organized forces of ANY kind that are violative of core tenets of a Dharma Shastra. Same way RSS was forced to rewrite their constitution and swear to the INC version. Ban the practice of organized religion.
RSS compromised too much.
Anyway it seems that even though we are here in the process of considering a Dharmic Rashtra which is quite an idealistic position as it is and would demand a very high level of commitment, your position sometimes seems to take this level of idealism beyond the boundaries of rational viability.
One can start banning orgs which do not conform to some regulations which have been institutionalized - say on declaration of funding, or on instigation to hate and violence, or the like, which are all procedural matters. But violation of core tenets of Dharma Shastra sounds like we are about to force everybody to become Dharmic. Even if it is tried, usually one does it gradually, but putting it this way is like declaring open war.
So your position seems to be going like a pendulum from one extreme to another - from full acceptance of the other to full rejection of the other, from individual isolationalism to rashtriya interventionism.
ShauryaT wrote:harbans wrote:3. Veda has to be the sole basis of a Dharmic State
RajeshA wrote:Veda should be kept far from politics. It is much too precious to be dirtied by politics.
Some will consider Vedas to be nonsense and not applicable a bit, some will consider it to be of marginal importance. It is just a book like any other. Some consider it to be books of knowledge and wisdom. Who is to say, what "book" is to be kept in or out? Sayana has bee criticized for an over emphasis of the Brahmanas leading to a charge that the original meaning of the Vedas are lost. New interpretations of these works keep on coming to this day. Worrying about a book(s) and its role is meaningless. Let a 1000 such books provide wisdom to those who have the courage to enter the field of public service.
There is certainly eloquence in what you say but it papers over the logical flaws. What is the meaning of "Who is to say what book is to be kept in or out?"
It is the criterion which decides, and not a "who"! For what do we need a book as the basis? For authority, for law, for guidance, for wisdom?
The issue was whether the authority of the Dharma Rashtra should be derived from Vedas, and if the Dharma Rashtra should specifically say so! I am against using Vedas as the founding authority for something essentially political.
If the criterion for choosing books is "wisdom" then of course one would hardly limit oneself to one, the more the books, the more the wisdom! But the issue was not about "wisdom" right?
ShauryaT wrote:harbans wrote:4. Hindu agenda alone is the one that should rule India.
RajeshA wrote:True. But it depends on how one defines Hindu. If Hindu is defined as anybody who resists the takeover of India by foreign imperialist religious ideologies, then only Hindu should rule India.
RSS believes ALL Indians are Hindus and I support that. Now who's agenda are we talking about?
Well Savarkar does not think so! And if all Indians are Hindus, then one need not use the word 'Hindu' anymore, right?
The RSS seems to be these days full of people who don't think things through. Savarkar gave this some thought and he has already provided a good definition of 'Hindu'.
ShauryaT wrote:harbans wrote:5. Respect for elders
RajeshA wrote:This is a society level issue, and need not be included in the scope of the Rashtra.
Why not? Ashrama Dharma demands it. It is the right thing to do for society. Let alone respect, our elders should have legal protections and rights and duties defined. There is also an issue where VanaPrastha and Sanyas stages are not followed, because there is no organized support for it (not refering to forced behavior but support for these Ashramas). Society no longer rewards these actions. It is a reason for the detoriation of the Dharmic peoples. Our civilization heritage is vested in the concept of debts to our elders. It is a time tested principle. Decrepit is a society, where elders are not honored and are not considered as "contributing" members. The problem is not their contributing ability the problem is what is "considered" to be contributing? The rashtra exists to support a certain type of society. At least that is what the Indian constitution tries to do. I do not know of ANY dharma shastra that would make such a broad statement that this is a society level issue and hence not a concern.
Well the initial issue was simply one of "respect to Elders", and that is not something the State needs to mandate. The society must be mature enough to provide that by itself.
But you do bring up an interesting issue: whether the Rashtra needs to intervene to support the various Ashrams - Vana-Prastha, Sanyas, etc. Do we even have enough "Vana" for all senior citizens? The issue is of resources, and what model one follows - each citizen saves for his own retirement, or the state subsidizes the retirement providing pensions, children pick up the costs of retirement, there is some sharing, ... Then comes the issue of financing Old People's Care Homes. In the West this is an issue, and in India it is an issue. Should a Dharma Shastra provide a particular model? You tell me. What did earlier Indian kingdoms do? How was it all financed?
But in principle I agree, because the role of the Rashtra has to be one of a facilitator!
ShauryaT wrote:harbans wrote:We have to get people to be interested in a Dharmic state in the first place without scaring them that some agenda based sampradaya is going to hijack the constitution towards it's ends. The best way to reassure the citizenry is through promulgating prominently the values the state stands for.
RajeshA wrote:We need to get people interested in Dharmic state by introducing the right meaning of "Dharmic" in the public discourse, at the society level.
Agreed. Make SD a mandatory course from schools to PHd levels of specialization with career paths for it. After all one would not want Judge Katju to be deliberating under a Dharmic constitution right? We can get rid of history courses - as we know it - and teach history within the SD classes paying as much attention to world history as someone say in China would learn about Indian history?
Again this is a pendulum swing!
I am not even sure other Dharmic traditions would be willing to accept it the way you put it as mandatory, much less Muslims and Christians. One does not have a magic wand!
One would need to formally separate theology and philosophy in SD, and call the philosophy part something secular like Bharatiya traditional philosophy, which can then be introduced into schools. Similarly one learns about other philosophies originating in India and outside. Islam and Christianity are much more theology-heavy than philosophy-heavy.
Similarly one can formally separate theology and mythology in SD, and teach Bharatiya mythology as part of a broader mythology course on the mythologies of the world, but of course the emphasis remains on Bharatiya mythology.
Also one can formally separate theology and history in SD, and teach Bharatiya Itihaas - Ramayana and Mahabharata as well as Puranas, not to forget the rest of 26,000 years of recorded Bharatiya history. Of course children need to learn all of world history, so some history of Christianity and Islam would also need to be taught, and perhaps at primary school level, they need not be injected with all the BRF analysis. In fact this would be necessary in order to get Muslims and Christians on board as well.
And then one can have extra education on religion where one goes deeper into Bharatiya Samskars, Yagyas, rituals, puja, etc. and one can teach the children something on Islam and Christianity as well. This can be kept to a minimum and most of it can be outsourced to philosophy, mythology and history.
If however we have a Dharma Rashtra then simply as part of the curriculum one would need to teach civics, or political studies, so there too Dharma would be taken up.
The point is we do not need to make everything in India a point of contention between Dharmics on the one side and Muslims and Christians on the other. There can be a level of compromise too where we allow them to also include a few words on Islam and Christianity in the curriculum.