lament of a crusader knight during the disastrous seventh crusade:
Rage and sorrow are seated in my heart...so firmly that I scarce dare to stay alive. It seems that God wishes to support the Turks to our loss...ah, lord God...alas, the realm of the East has lost so much that it will never be able to rise up again. They will make a Mosque of Holy Mary's convent, and since the theft pleases her Son, who should weep at this, we are forced to comply as well...Anyone who wishes to fight the Turks is mad, for Jesus Christ does not fight them any more. They have conquered, they will conquer. For every day they drive us down, knowing that God, who was awake, sleeps now, and Muhammad waxes powerful
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The defeat of the crusaders and the capture of Louis IX in Fariskur created shock in France. The crusaders were circulating false information in Europe, claiming that King Louis IX defeated the Sultan of Egypt in a great battle and that Cairo had been betrayed into his hands.[25][26] When the news of the French defeat reached France an hysterical movement called the Shepherds' Crusade occurred in France.[27]
Louis IX was ransomed for 400,000 dinars. After he pledged not to return to Egypt again and surrendered Damietta to the Egyptians, he was allowed to leave on May 8, 1250 to Acre with his brothers and 12,000 war prisoners, including some from older battles, who the Egyptians agreed to release. Many other prisoners were executed.[28][29]
Louis's queen, Marguerite de Provence, suffered from nightmares. The news (the capture of her husband Louis) terrified her so much, that every time she fell asleep, she fancied that her room was filled with Saracens, and she would cry out, "Help! help!"
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so king louis getting roundly defeated set off a real convulsion back in france led by the usual mystic who claims to have received higher orders
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherds%27_Crusade,_1251
and as usual after a period of aimless chaos they started to attack jews as a soft target!
One of the outpourings of support took the form of a peasant movement in northern France, led by a man known only as "the Master of Hungary."[2] He was apparently a very old Hungarian monk living in France.
The Master claimed to have been visited by the Virgin Mary, who instructed him to lead the shepherds[3] of France to the Holy Land to rescue Louis. His followers, said to number 60,000, were mostly young peasants, men, women, and children, from Brabant, Hainaut, Flanders, and Picardy. They followed him to Paris in May, where the Master met with Blanche of Castile. Matthew Paris thought he was an imposter, and that he was actually one of the leaders of the Children's Crusade from earlier in the century.[4] Their movement in the city was restricted; they were not allowed to cross to the Left Bank, where the University of Paris was located, as Blanche perhaps feared another disturbance related to the University of Paris strike of 1229.
Dispersal[edit]
In any case, the crowd of shepherds split up after leaving the city. Some of them went to Rouen, where they expelled the archbishop and threw some priests into the Seine river. In Tours they attacked monasteries. The others under the Master arrived in Orléans on June 11. Here they were denounced by the bishop, whom they also attacked, along with other clerics, including Franciscans and Dominicans. They fought with the university students in the city as well, as Blanche might have feared would happen in Paris. Moving on to Amiens, and then Bourges, they also began to attack Jews.
Blanche responded by ordering the crowds to be rounded up and excommunicated. This was done rather easily as they were simply wandering, directionless, around northern France, but the group led by the Master resisted outside Bourges, and the Master himself was killed in the ensuing skirmish.