In terms of bases for the US in 2001 - I must admit that India's hand was always weak. The US deftly played the "India card" at Pakistan. "If you don't give us bases and cooperation, India will give us the bases and we will bomb the crap out of you. I must not fault the NDA for not trying. But let me point out something in common with both the NDA and the UPA. In their own way - in ways that they can call "their own party initiatives" both parties have increased cooperation with the US. It would IMO be disingenuous to call the cooperation by the NDA as "strategic" and the cooperation by the UPA as a sellout. That is an internal political debate and has little to do with the fact that both parties have read the writing on the wall.
Here is a table of what "South Asia" is doing. I have taken the liberty of including Afghanistan
If you look at Indian poverty, Indian literacy and Indian development, it pretty much reflects the rest of the region. No country comes out as a shining exception. Having said that India still offers the "greatest hope" for the future in having the largest land area and largest mass of people under stable political control for the longest period of time in the last 75 years.
Whichever way you look at it - ie whether you look at South Asia as a region, or whether you look at any individual country as "representative of South Asia" their future requirements are clearly cut out. There can be no ambiguity. The only "hope for the future" lies in
- Population control
Development
Education
Jobs
While "Poverty" and "population" are quoted as the most "important" problems of the region - the real fact is that the most dangerous problems of the region that take the focus away from population control and development are
1) Great power rivalry
2) Islamic extremism
I have deliberately placed great power rivalry first because that has had a bearing both on the creation of Pakistan (as a British client state to thwart Russian expansionism) and the support of Pakistan as a US client in continuing the anti-Russia game. For nearly a century the placing of Islam and Muslims on a pedestal as great fighters who are allies of the Western world has not only screwed the Indian subcontinent - it has shoved a great big danda up the backside of the entire ummah who have been hoodwinked into believing that they are great fighters who will control the world and bring order - when all that the ummah has done is kowtow to the Western powers. The silly jackasses. A billion jackasses. How about that?
If you look at that table - you will find that the ummah head the list of underdeveloped jackasses, and they also head the list of people doing work for the US, fighting Russia (Communists) fighting India (Hindus) and fighting each other (for purity). It is remarkable that the entire Islamic world have been made into jackasses by the simple control of Islamic wealth by buying up KSA and Islamic "technology" by making the Pakistani army the servant of the USA and feeding it with weapons and even nukes to keep them in control but happy.
It is fortunate that Pakistan is a separate country. The future of Pakistan cannot be tied up with the future of India. India must do what it needs to do. That is to develop.
Pakistan is the culmination of a century of great power encouragement of Islamic extremist ideology. Britain and the US have used Jackass islamic Pakistanis to say "Fight the infidel Soviet", "Fight the Kafir Indians. You are great fighters. You are like us. You die and get jannat. We get to live on"
As part of development India needs to tell its own Muslims to understand what jackasses the ummah have been in frittering away everything in fighting someone else's wars. Let Pakistan continue doing that. Not India.
At the same time India must engage the US. A third of the subcontinent's Muslims are in India. and by and large they have been kept from becoming jackasses for the west. Whatever the US does, we do not need the US as an enemy. If the US helps us with arms to fight China. So be it. If the US chooses to keep arming its Muslim slaves the Pakistani army, We have to be ready to finish off that army. The US needs to remain involved in the AfPak region - but if that involvement is anti India the US's Muslim slaves will be punished with US arms if need be. We need not keep off US arms to punish the US's Islamic jackasses.