DavidD wrote:
What does India have to gain? Don't just say a friendlier Taiwan(who claims Arunachal Pradesh, btw), but what type of substantial benefit does India gain?
India has to gain China's friendship.
China will be nobody's friend in Asia, as long as China thinks it can be the boss. China has to learn, that it is not the only country in Asia with 'core interests'. Others have 'core interests' too.
Pakistan is India's 'core interest'. Pakistani land has been India's core land for millenia. If China has proliferated nukes to Pakistan to thwart India's moves to pacify it and to box in India, it is only fair that India tries to do the same in Taiwan.
It has been India's efforts that Pakistan would one day leave aside its enmity and embrace democratic India as a peaceful neighbor. China has not let that happen. So it is only fair, that India gives a democratic Taiwan also the capacity to resist an authoritarian PRC.
It is also India's 'core interest' to have Tibet as an independent buffer state between India and China.
Unless India fights China to a standstill in Asia (not necessarily militarily), the CPC/PLA combine would not stop until it has forced every country in East Asia, South East Asia, South Asia, and Central Asia to follow Beijing's diktat.
The Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi remarked in the ASEAN regional meeting that “China is a big country and other countries are small countries, and that is just a fact." w.r.t. South China Sea. That is bullying.
Peace in Asia depends on Asian countries making sure that China has no other option but to remain peaceful with other countries in Asia. Only if China's power is balanced in Asia, would the authoritarian leadership of PRC resist the temptation of pushing PRC into a war with some neighbor, which would save lives of all Asians, including that of Chinese people.
China is not a democracy. The Chinese people do not get to decide what the policies of their country is. It also seems the Chinese people are not to eager to take that responsibility. That is why other nations have to influence Chinese policies towards others, by limiting China's elbowroom.